16 research outputs found
Edge Shear Flows and Particle Transport near the Density Limit in the HL-2A Tokamak
Edge shear flow and its effect on regulating turbulent transport have long
been suspected to play an important role in plasmas operating near the
Greenwald density limit . In this study, equilibrium profiles as well as
the turbulent particle flux and Reynolds stress across the separatrix in the
HL-2A tokamak are examined as is approached in ohmic L-mode discharges.
As the normalized line-averaged density is raised, the
shearing rate of the mean poloidal flow drops, and the
turbulent drive for the low-frequency zonal flow (the Reynolds power ) collapses. Correspondingly, the turbulent particle
transport increases drastically with increasing collision rates. The geodesic
acoustic modes (GAMs) gain more energy from the ambient turbulence at higher
densities, but have smaller shearing rate than low-frequency zonal flows. The
increased density also introduces decreased adiabaticity which not only
enhances the particle transport but is also related to a reduction in the
eddy-tilting and the Reynolds power. Both effects may lead to the cooling of
edge plasmas and therefore the onset of MHD instabilities that limit the plasma
density
Present Progress of Plasma Transport Study on HL-2A
The recent experiments of HL-2A tokamak have been focused on studying the physics of turbulence and transport. A spontaneous particle transport barrier has been observed in Ohmic discharges without any external momentum input. The barrier was evidenced by density perturbation study using modulated supersonic molecular beam injection (SMBI) and microwave reflectometry. The new features of the non-local transport effect induced with SMBI have been analyzed. The suppression of m/n = 2/1 tearing modes may be sustained by ECRH modulation at a frequency about 10 Hz. Continuous confinement improvement was observed after the mode suppression
Studies of Reynolds stress and the turbulent generation of edge poloidal flows on the HL-2A tokamak
Recommended from our members
Studies of Reynolds Stress and the Turbulent Generation of Edge Poloidal Flows on the HL-2A Tokamak
ITC27 & APPTC 2018, Gifu, Japa
Recommended from our members
Studies of Reynolds Stress and the Turbulent Generation of Edge Poloidal Flows on the HL-2A Tokamak
ITC27 & APPTC 2018, Gifu, Japa
Recommended from our members
Studies of Reynolds stress and the turbulent generation of edge poloidal flows on the HL-2A tokamak
Several new results on the physics linking edge poloidal flows to turbulent momentum transport are reported. These are based on experiments on the HL-2A tokamak. Significant deviation from the neoclassical prediction for mean poloidal flow in Ohmic and electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) heated L-mode discharges is derived from direct measurement of the turbulent Reynolds stress. The deviation increases prominently with ECRH power. The turbulent poloidal viscosity is synthesized from fluctuation data, and is found to be comparable to the turbulent particle diffusivity. The intrinsic poloidal torque characterized by the divergence of the non-diffusive residual stress is deduced from synthesis for the first time in a tokamak plasma. Experimental evidence which demonstrates the dynamics of spectral symmetry breaking in drift wave turbulence is in good agreement with the development of the poloidal torque. Taken together, these results elucidate the connections between power injection, turbulence development, pressure gradient and residual stress from symmetry breaking
Recommended from our members
Studies of Reynolds stress and the turbulent generation of edge poloidal flows on the HL-2A tokamak
Several new results on the physics linking edge poloidal flows to turbulent momentum transport are reported. These are based on experiments on the HL-2A tokamak. Significant deviation from the neoclassical prediction for mean poloidal flow in Ohmic and electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) heated L-mode discharges is derived from direct measurement of the turbulent Reynolds stress. The deviation increases prominently with ECRH power. The turbulent poloidal viscosity is synthesized from fluctuation data, and is found to be comparable to the turbulent particle diffusivity. The intrinsic poloidal torque characterized by the divergence of the non-diffusive residual stress is deduced from synthesis for the first time in a tokamak plasma. Experimental evidence which demonstrates the dynamics of spectral symmetry breaking in drift wave turbulence is in good agreement with the development of the poloidal torque. Taken together, these results elucidate the connections between power injection, turbulence development, pressure gradient and residual stress from symmetry breaking