Urinary incontinence is a rare complication of Memokath® ureteric stent insertion

Case reportYeng Kwang Tay, Scott Donnellan, Dan Sperna

The swamp eel Monopterus albus reduces endogenous ammonia production and detoxifies ammonia to glutamine during 144 h of aerial exposure

10.1242/jeb.00464Journal of Experimental Biology206142473-2486JEBI

An electron microscopic study of neuronal degeneration and glial cell reaction in the retina of glaucomatous rats

The present investigation was focused on the ultrastructural changes in the neurons and glial cells in the retina of rats with experimentally-induced glaucoma. An experimental glaucoma model was created by limbal-derived vein cauterization. Animals were sacrificed at 1, 3 weeks and 3 months post-operation. Retinae were dissected and processed for electron microscopy. Neuronal degeneration was observed in all the different layers of the retina at both 1 and 3 weeks post-operation. Some degenerating neurons were found in the ganglion cell layer (GCL), inner nuclear layer (INL) and outer nuclear layer (ONL). And the dying neurons presented apoptotic-like more than necrotic neurons. Many degenerating axons and axon terminals were observed between neurons in the GCL, inner plexiform layer (IPL), INL, and outer plexiform layer (OPL). Activated astrocytes and microglial cells were present in close association with degenerating neurons and axons. The Müller cells in the INL also presented longer and darker processes with more microfilaments than in normal cells. Degenerating neuronal debris, degenerating axonal profiles and electron-dense bodies were often found in the cytoplasm of macrophages. The results suggest that both microglial cells and astrocytes are activated in the process of neuronal degeneration in the retina of experimentally-induced glaucomatous rats. It is hypothesized that they may play a protective role in removing degenerating neuronal elements in the retina after the onset of glaucoma

Effect of some geometric and packaging process parameters on die metallization failure

Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Physical 7 Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits, IPFA21-260023

Kala azar in a Singaporean

Singapore Medical Journal274344-346SIMJ

Fatigue damage and crack nucleation mechanisms at intermediate strain amplitudes

Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia384595-60

Prehension in Man Revisited: Lesson from the Monkey (Macaca fascicularis)

Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica75141-44OFAJ

Strategies for surviving high concentrations of environmental ammonia in the swamp eel Monopterus albus

10.1086/383510Physiological and Biochemical Zoology773390-405PBZO

Effects of peritoneal injection of NH4HCO3 on nitrogen excretion and metabolism in the swamp eel Monopterus albus - Increased ammonia excretion with an induction of glutamine synthetase activity

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Comparative Experimental Biology3014324-33