Time course <i>A</i>, <i>g</i>_s and <i>g</i>_m responses of cherry (a-c), olive (d-f), poplar (g-i) and rose (j-l) cuttings to application of exogenous ABA solution.

<p>Solid symbols indicate control samples; open symbols indicate ABA treatment. Error bars indicate one standard error either side of mean. Different letters indicate significant differences between datasets based upon one-way ANOVA and LSD <i>post-hoc</i> test.</p

Values of the CO₂ compensation point to photorespiration (<i>Γ</i>*), respiration in the light (<i>R</i>_d) and respiration in the dark (<i>R</i>_n) used to calculate <i>g</i>_m levels of the four plant species using the variable J method [30, 31].

<p>± indicates one standard deviation.</p

Internal sub-stomatal concentrations of CO₂ (<i>C</i>_i) of control and ABA treated cuttings after four hours.

<p>Grey indicates control; white indicates ABA treatment. Error bars indicate one standard error either side of mean. * indicates significant difference between control and ABA treatment values using a one-way ANOVA (cherry, F_1,6 = 1.501, <i>P</i> = 0.266; olive, F_1,6 = 2.020, <i>P</i> = 0.205; poplar, F_1,6 = 8.998, <i>P</i> = 0.0240; rose, F_1,6 = 34.991, <i>P</i> = 0.00104). Different letters indicate significant differences between datasets based upon one-way ANOVA and LSD <i>post-hoc</i> test.</p

Relationship of <i>A</i> to <i>g</i>_s (a), <i>g</i>_m (b), and <i>g</i>_tot (c) in control (closed symbols) and ABA treated (open symbols) cuttings of cherry (circle symbol), olive (square symbol), poplar (triangle symbol) and rose (diamond symbol) after four hours of treatment.

<p>Line indicates best fit determined by linear regression: stomatal conductance (F_1,142 = 740.620; R² = 0.839; <i>P</i> = 3.350 x 10–58), mesophyll conductance (F_1,142 = 901.489; R² = 0.864; <i>P</i> = 2.275 x 10⁻⁶³), and; total conductance to CO₂ (F_1,142 = 5618.153; R² = 0.975; <i>P</i> = 4.488 x 10−¹¹⁶).</p

Relative water content values of control and ABA treated leaves of cherry (a), olive (b), poplar (c) and rose (d) over the four hour measurement period.

<p>Solid symbols and continuous line indicate control samples; open symbols and broken line indicate ABA treatment. Error bars indicate one standard error either side of mean. Different letters indicate significant differences between datasets based upon one-way ANOVA and LSD <i>post-hoc</i> test.</p

MOESM1 of Synthesis and structural properties of 2-((10-alkyl-10H-phenothiazin-3-yl)methylene)malononitrile derivatives; a combined experimental and theoretical insight

Additional file 1. Cartesian co-ordinates of optimized geometries and cif files of 3a and 3b are given in supporting information. Experimental 1H,13C-NMR are also pasted in supporting information along with HOMO–LUMO surfaces, simulated UV–vis. Spectra and Tables containing bond length and bond angles data

Unrooted Phylogenetic tree of Human Enteroviruses was constructed by Neighbor-joining (NJ) method with Kimura 2-parameter (K2-P) model using MEGA version 5.0 software.

<p>This Phylogenetic tree based on A) VP1 and B) whole capsid (VP4-VP1) nucleotide sequences of PAK NIH isolates and other representative sequences of enterovirus serotypes retrieved from GenBank. AFP isolate is represented by ‘■’ taxon marker. The Prototype strain is labeled with taxon marker ‘▲’. Tree was evaluated with 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates. Bootstrap values greater than 50 are indicated at the respective nodes and the scale bar represents the evolutionary distance.</p

Map of the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) in north-west of Pakistan bordered by: Afghanistan to the north and west with the border marked by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the east and Balochistan to the south.

<p>The symbol ‘●’ shows the geographical positions of the acute flaccid paralysis isolates characterized in this study through molecular sequencing.</p

Drought response of <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> (L.) DC. inoculated with ACC deaminase and IAA producing rhizobacteria - Fig 5

<p>Effect of the severe water stress (FSTW₁₀) on ethylene emission (nl g^-1 h^-1 dry weight) from leaves (a) and roots (b) of velvet bean plants grown in soil inoculated with <i>Enterobacter</i> spp. and <i>Bacillus</i> spp., or uninoculated. Values are means of five plants ± SE, letters indicate significant differences among treatments (<i>P</i> < 0.05).</p

Drought response of <i>Mucuna pruriens</i> (L.) DC. inoculated with ACC deaminase and IAA producing rhizobacteria - Fig 1

<p>Phylogenetic dendrograms showing the relationship between the selected bacterial strains with closely related taxa of <i>Enterobacter</i> (a) and <i>Bacillus</i> (b), respectively, inferred from 16S rRNA sequences. The dendrograms were generated using the Neighbour-Joining method.</p