326 research outputs found
Tracking the ultrafast motion of an antiferromagnetic order parameter
The unique functionalities of antiferromagnets offer promising routes to
advance information technology. Their compensated magnetic order leads to spin
resonances in the THz-regime, which suggest the possibility to coherently
control antiferromagnetic (AFM) devices orders of magnitude faster than
traditional electronics. However, the required time resolution, complex
sublattice interations and the relative inaccessibility of the AFM order
parameter pose serious challenges to studying AFM spin dynamics. Here, we
reveal the temporal evolution of an AFM order parameter directly in the time
domain. We modulate the AFM order in hexagonal YMnO by coherent
magnon excitation and track the ensuing motion of the AFM order parameter using
time-resolved optical second-harmonic generation (SHG). The dynamic symmetry
reduction by the moving order parameter allows us to separate electron dynamics
from spin dynamics. As transient symmetry reductions are common to coherent
excitations, we have a general tool for tracking the ultrafast motion of an AFM
order parameter.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Unidirectional control of optically induced spin waves
Unidirectional control of optically induced spin waves in a rare-earth iron
garnet crystal is demonstrated. We observed the interference of two spin-wave
packets with different initial phases generated by circularly polarized light
pulses. This interference results in unidirectional propagation if the
spin-wave sources are spaced apart at 1/4 of the wavelength of the spin waves
and the initial phase difference is set to pi/2. The propagating direction of
the spin wave is switched by the polarization helicity of the light pulses.
Moreover, in a numerical simulation, applying more than two spin-wave sources
with a suitable polarization and spot shape, arbitrary manipulation of the spin
wave by the phased array method was replicated
Chiral phonons: circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy and calculations in a chiral crystal tellurium
Recently, phonons with chirality (chiral phonons) have attracted significant
attention. Chiral phonons exhibit angular and pseudo-angular momenta. In
circularly polarized Raman spectroscopy, the peak split of the mode
is detectable along the principal axis of the chiral crystal in the
backscattering configuration. In addition, peak splitting occurs when the
pseudo-angular momenta of the incident and scattered circularly polarized light
are reversed. Until now, chiral phonons in binary crystals have been observed,
whereas those in unary crystals have not been observed. Here, we observe chiral
phonons in a chiral unary crystal Te. The pseudo-angular momentum of the phonon
is obtained in Te by an calculation. From this
calculation, we verified the conservation law of pseudo-angular momentum in
Raman scattering. From this conservation law, we determined the handedness of
the chiral crystals. We also evaluated the true chirality of the phonons using
a measure with symmetry similar to that of an electric toroidal monopole
Truly chiral phonons in {\alpha}-HgS
Chirality is a manifestation of the asymmetry inherent in nature. It has been
defined as the symmetry breaking of the parity of static objects, and the
definition was extended to dynamic motion such that true and false chiralities
were distinguished. Recently, rotating, yet not propagating, atomic motions
were predicted and observed in two-dimensional materials, and they were
referred to as "chiral phonons" . A natural development would be the discovery
of truly chiral phonons that propagate while rotating in three-dimensional
materials. Here, we used circularly polarised Raman scattering and
first-principles calculations to identify truly chiral phonons in chiral bulk
crystals. This approach enabled us to determine the chirality of a crystal in a
non-contact and non-destructive manner. In addition, we demonstrated that the
law of the conservation of pseudo-angular momentum holds between circularly
polarised photons and chiral phonons. These findings are expected to help
develop ways for transferring the pseudo-angular momentum from photons to
electron spins via the propagating chiral phonons in opto-phononic-spintronic
devices
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