3,958 research outputs found

    Reconstruction of quark mass matrices in the NNI form from the experimental data

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    We examined the question that what is a general form of quark mass matrices which is achieved by the transformation that leaves the left-handed gauge interaction invariant. In particular, we analyzed in detail the Fritzsch-type and the Branco-Silva-Marcos-type parametrization. Both parametrizations contain ten parameters and can be expressed by the experimental data. We explicitly reconstructed quark mass matrices in terms of quark masses and CKM parameters for the Fritzsch-type parametrization.Comment: 17 pages and 4 figure

    A New Solution of the Solar Neutrino Flux

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    We report a new solution to explain the observed deficit of the solar neutrino flux by Homestake, Kamiokande II and III, GALLEX and SAGE experiments. We use the matter mixing and the helicity oscillation in the twisting magnetic fields in the sun. Our model predicts the short (seasonal) and long (11 years) time variations of the solar neutrino flux. Three kinds of data observed by Homestake, Kamiokande, GALLEX and SAGE detectors are reproduced well if the mixing angle and the squared mass difference are in the small area around sin22θ0.01\sin^2 2\theta \simeq 0.01 and Δm21.3×108eV2\Delta m^2\simeq 1.3\times 10^{-8}{\rm eV}^2.Comment: 13 pages and 4 figures (not included), in phyzzx, OU-HET-19

    Absorption Probability of De Sitter Horizon for Massless Fields with Spin

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    The evaluation of the absorption coefficients are important for particle emission caused by Hawking radiation. In the case of cosmological particle emission from the event horizon in De Sitter space, it is known that the scalar wave functions are solved in terms of Legendre functions. For fields with higher spin, the solution has been examined with low frequency approximation. We shows that the radial equations of the fields with spin 0,1/2,10,1/2,1 and 22 can be solved analytically in terms of the hypergeometric functions. We calculate the absorption probability using asymptotic expansion for high frequency limit. It turns out that the absorption coefficients are universal to all bosonic fields; They depend only on the angular momentum and not spin. In the case of spin 1/21/2 fermions, we can also find non-vanishing absorption probability in contrast to the previously known result.Comment: 7 pages, Late

    Analytic Solutions of the Regge-Wheeler Equation and the Post-Minkowskian Expansion

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    Analytic solutions of the Regge-Wheeler equation are presented in the form of series of hypergeometric functions and Coulomb wave functions which have different regions of convergence. Relations between these solutions are established. The series solutions are given as the Post-Minkowskian expansion with respect to a parameter ϵ2Mω\epsilon \equiv 2M\omega, MM being the mass of black hole. This expansion corresponds to the post-Newtonian expansion when they are applied to the gravitational radiation from a particle in circular orbit around a black hole. These solutions can also be useful for numerical computations.Comment: 22 page
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