Additional file 3 of The effect of physical activity on sleep disturbance in various populations: a scoping review of randomized clinical trials

Additional file 3. Summary of effect sizes of PA intervention and FITT-D in the included articles

Additional file 2 of The effect of physical activity on sleep disturbance in various populations: a scoping review of randomized clinical trials

Additional file 2: Table S2. Quality Assessment of Controlled Intervention Studies (QACIS) Criteria

Additional file 1 of The effect of physical activity on sleep disturbance in various populations: a scoping review of randomized clinical trials

Additional file 1: Table S1. Quality Assessment of Controlled Intervention Studies (QACIS) of the included articles

Trends of Osteoporosis risks by stratified follow-up years.

<p>Trends of Osteoporosis risks by stratified follow-up years.</p

Effect of Alcoholic Intoxication on the Risk of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Nationwide Retrospective Cohort Study

<div><p>Purpose</p><p>This study investigated whether alcoholic intoxication (AI) increases the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by using a population-based database in Taiwan.</p><p>Methods</p><p>This retrospective matched-cohort study included 57 611 inpatients with new-onset AI (AI cohort) and 230 444 randomly selected controls (non-AI cohort). Each patient was monitored for 10 years to individually identify those who were subsequently diagnosed with Crohn disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) during the follow-up period. Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was conducted to determine the risk of IBD in patients with AI compared with controls without AI.</p><p>Results</p><p>The incidence rate of IBD during the 10-year follow-up period was 2.69 per 1 000 person-years and 0.49 per 1 000 person-years in the AI and non-AI cohorts, respectively. After adjustment for age, sex, and comorbidity, the AI cohort exhibited a 3.17-fold increased risk of IBD compared with the non-AI cohort (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.17, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 2.19–4.58). Compared with the non-AI cohort, the HRs of CD and UC were 4.40 and 2.33 for the AI cohort, respectively. After stratification for the severity of AI according to the duration of hospital stay, the adjusted HRs exhibited a significant correlation with the severity; the HRs of IBD were 1.76, 6.83, and 19.9 for patients with mild, moderate, and severe AI, respectively (<i>p</i> for the trend < .0001).</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>The risk of IBD was higher in patients with AI and increased with the length of hospital stay.</p></div

Hazard ratios of Osteoporosis between gastric disease with late HP Eradication and control subjects as well as gastric disease with early HP Eradication and control subjects stratified by demographics and comorbidity.

<p>Hazard ratios of Osteoporosis between gastric disease with late HP Eradication and control subjects as well as gastric disease with early HP Eradication and control subjects stratified by demographics and comorbidity.</p

Hazard ratios of Osteoporosis between all gastric disease patients with early HP Eradication and with late HP Eradication stratified by demographic characteristics and comorbidity.

<p>Hazard ratios of Osteoporosis between all gastric disease patients with early HP Eradication and with late HP Eradication stratified by demographic characteristics and comorbidity.</p

Incidence and adjusted hazard ratio of inflammatory bowel disease stratified by sex, age and comorbidity (yes/no) between alcohol intoxication and non-alcohol intoxication cohorts.

<p>Incidence and adjusted hazard ratio of inflammatory bowel disease stratified by sex, age and comorbidity (yes/no) between alcohol intoxication and non-alcohol intoxication cohorts.</p

Incidence rate and hazard ratio for inflammatory bowel disease stratified by severity of alcohol intoxication.

<p>Incidence rate and hazard ratio for inflammatory bowel disease stratified by severity of alcohol intoxication.</p

Table1_The effect of exercise on the risk of metabolic syndrome associated with sleep insufficiency: a cross-sectional study.docx

IntroductionSleep disturbance and insufficient sleep have been linked to metabolic syndrome, increasing cardiovascular disease and mortality risk. However, few studies investigate the joint effect of sleep and exercise on metabolic syndrome. We hypothesized that regular exercise can mitigate the exacerbation of metabolic syndrome by sleep insufficiency.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate whether exercise can attenuate or eliminate the relationship between sleep insufficiency and metabolic syndrome.MethodA total of 6,289 adults (mean age = 33.96 years; women: 74.81%) were included in the study, a cross-sectional study conducted based on the results of employee health screening questionnaires and databases from a large healthcare system in central Taiwan. Participants reported sleep insufficiency or not. Self-reported exercise habits were classified into 3 levels: no exercise, exercise ResultsCompared with the reference group (sufficient sleep), individuals with sleep insufficiency had a higher risk for metabolic syndrome [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.40, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.01–1.94, p ConclusionSleep insufficiency was related to a higher risk of metabolic syndrome in female healthcare staff aged 40–64 years. Being physically active with exercise habits in these individuals, the risk of metabolic syndrome was no longer significant.</p