The specifics of training for the industrial sector in the context of digitalization

© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd. The article provides an overview of the main trends in training for the industrial sector of the economy in the context of digitalization. The purpose of the article is to develop methodological tools for identifying areas of development of the knowledge economy in industrialized countries. Based on the methodology of cluster and correlation-regression analysis, the positioning of national economies in the theoretical space was carried out on the basis of indices-International Talent Index (GTI) and the Knowledge Economy Index. Based on the study, it is shown that, according to integral indicators, the position of the Russian economy in terms of the level of intellectualization and digitalization of the economy requires increasing financial, institutional and staffing to increase its competitiveness and adequacy to the trends of the global industrial system. The materials of the article can be used in the development of the main areas of training for the industrial complex of the national economy in the context of its digitalization

Kinetics of the desorption of hydrogen from a massive-nickel surface modified by plasma and thermal treatments

The kinetics of the desorption of firmly adsorbed hydrogen from the surface of massive foamed nickel was studied over a temperature range of 453 to 753 K. The effects of plasmochemical (in oxygen and hydrogen plasmas) and thermal (annealing and quenching) treatments on the kinetic characteristic of hydrogen desorption were examined. It was found that the values of the activation energy and preexponential factor of the desorption rate constant differ for the temperature ranges below and above the Curie and Curie-Weiss points. It was discovered that the treatment of foamed nickel samples in the plasma of a hydrogen high-frequency discharge produced a more significant effect on the characteristics of hydrogen desorption than the treatment in the plasma of an oxygen glow discharge. Thermal treatments of the samples also affect the characteristics of hydrogen desorption. The experimental results were explained by changes in the magnetization of Ni, which, according to the theory of s-d-electron exchange interaction, affects the electron work function, and by the formation of additional point defects at the surface and in the subsurface layer of the metal during plasma treatment. Copyright © 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc

Kinetics of the desorption of hydrogen from a massive-nickel surface modified by plasma and thermal treatments

The kinetics of the desorption of firmly adsorbed hydrogen from the surface of massive foamed nickel was studied over a temperature range of 453 to 753 K. The effects of plasmochemical (in oxygen and hydrogen plasmas) and thermal (annealing and quenching) treatments on the kinetic characteristic of hydrogen desorption were examined. It was found that the values of the activation energy and preexponential factor of the desorption rate constant differ for the temperature ranges below and above the Curie and Curie-Weiss points. It was discovered that the treatment of foamed nickel samples in the plasma of a hydrogen high-frequency discharge produced a more significant effect on the characteristics of hydrogen desorption than the treatment in the plasma of an oxygen glow discharge. Thermal treatments of the samples also affect the characteristics of hydrogen desorption. The experimental results were explained by changes in the magnetization of Ni, which, according to the theory of s-d-electron exchange interaction, affects the electron work function, and by the formation of additional point defects at the surface and in the subsurface layer of the metal during plasma treatment. Copyright © 2005 by Pleiades Publishing, Inc