13 research outputs found
Π Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ (1941 - 1945)
The article describes the history of development of the venereology service in the USSR during the period of the Great Patriotic War.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ
ΠΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π (1950-1959)
The article presents the history of venerology in Russia and USSR in 1950-1959.Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π² 1950-1959 Π³Π³
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π‘Π’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ©ΠΠΠ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Polar mesosphere winter echoes during solar proton events
Thin layers of enhanced radar echoes in the winter mesosphere have been observed by the ESRAD 52 MHz MST radar (67Β°53 \u27 N, 21Β°06 \u27 E) during several recent solar proton events. These polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) can occur at any time of day or night above 70 km altitude, whereas below this height they are seen only during daytime. An energy deposition / ion-chemical model is used to calculate electron and ion densities from the observed proton fluxes. It is found that PMWE occurrence correlates well with low values of Ξ»(the ratio of negative ion density to electron density). There is a sharp cut-off in PMWE occurrence at Ξ»ο½10^, which is independent of electron density. No direct dependence of PMWE occurrence on electron density can be found within the range represented by the solar proton events, with PMWE being observed at all levels of electron density corresponding to values of Ξ». Together with results concerning the thickness, echo aspect-sensitivity and echo spectral-width of the PMWE, this observation leads to the conclusion that the layers cannot be explained by turbulence alone. A role for charged aerosols in creating PMWE is proposed
Polar mesosphere winter echoes by ESRAD, EISCAT and lidar
The ESRAD 52 MHz MST radar (67Β° 53 β N, 21 Β° 06 β E) has observed thin layers of enhanced radar echoes in the winter mesosphere during several recent solar proton events. The detection of these polar mesosphere winter echoes (PMWE) is generally found to correlates well with low values of Ξ» (the ratio of negative ion density to electron density). However PMWE are found to persist for values of Ξ» up to ~100. Present knowledge of the nature of neutral turbulence in the winter mesosphere suggests that such turbulence cannot generate electron density fluctuations with scale-sizes as short as the 3 m needed to produce radar echoes at 52 MHz. This is particularly true as Ξ» increases to ~100. Joint observations from ESRAD and the EISCAT 224 MHz radar suggest that PMWE is also detectable at 67 cm scale-sizes, further increasing the difficulty in explaining the echoes by neutral turbulence. Joint observations from ESRAD and lidar are also inconsistent with the expected behaviour of turbulence. Together with results concerning the thickness, echo aspect-sensitivity and echo spectral-width of the PMWE, these observation leads to the conclusion that the layers cannot be explained by turbulence alone. A role for charged aerosols in creating PMWE is proposed. The presence of aerosols is supported by the lidar observations.UpprΓ€ttat; 2002; 20100922 (vicbar
Meso-microstructural computational simulation of the hydrogen permeation test to calculate intergranular, grain boundary and effective diffusivities
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ)
Materials and Methods: Following primary identification and typing of gut flora composition using microbiological, genetic and metabolomic methods, microbiota substrate pre-sampled from prepared healthy donors was administered to 30 patients with various GIT conditions (pseudomembranous Clostridium colitis, Colitis ulcerosa, Grohn's disease, irritable bowel syndrome, chronic fatigue syndrome). The efficiency of the procedure was determined on the basis of the clinical presentation, lab test results and comparison of microbiota condition prior to transplantation and at least at three points after transplantation - in 2 weeks, 1 and 3 months, using microbiological and metagenomic methods. Study Results: Following one procedure, all patients with antibiotic-associated Clostridium difficile colitis had remission and their normal microflora recovered. Patients with inflammatory GIT conditions had 1 to 2 procedures (depending on the process severity) in addition to their basic therapy, and the positive effect was recorded in all patients (remission, possible drug dose reduction). Conclusion: Faecal transplantation in various pathological GIT conditions demonstrated its perspective and huge therapeutic potential for Colitis ulcerosa, Grohn's disease, C. difficile-associated colitis, functional GIT conditions, metabolic disorders. The efficiency of endoscopic oral transplantation was higher as compared to rectal administration or lyophilized material in capsules.Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° (ΠΠΠ’). ΠΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½: ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠ², Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 30 Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠ’ (ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΡΡ ΠΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΡΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡΠΈ). ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
- ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 2 Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, 1 ΠΈ 3 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Clostridium difficile-ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Ρ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎΡ 1 Π΄ΠΎ 2 ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡ (Π² Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°) Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
(Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ· ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²). ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΏΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ·Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½Ρ ΠΡΠΎΠ½Π°, C. difficile-Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΠ’, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΠ»Π°Ρ