876 research outputs found

    Modelling for optimisation of self-powered wireless sensor nodes

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    Harmonic mitigation throughout a distribution system: a distributed-generator-based solution

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    Optimization of inertial micropower generators for human walking motion

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    Drivers of intrapopulation variation in resource use in a generalist predator, the macaroni penguin

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    Intrapopulation variation in resource use occurs in many populations of generalist predators with important community and evolutionary implications. One of the hypothesised mechanisms for such widespread variation is ecological opportunity, i.e. resource availability determined by intrinsic constraints and extrinsic conditions. In this study, we combined tracking data and stable isotope analysis to examine how breeding constraints and prey conditions influenced intrapopulation variation in resource use in a generalist predator, the macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus. Isotopic variation was also examined as a function of breeding success, individual traits and individual specialisation. Variation in isotope ratios was greatest across multiple tissue types when birds were able to undertake mid-range foraging trips (i.e. during incubation and pre-moult). This variation was highly consistent between years that spanned a 3-fold difference in local prey Euphausia superba density, and was also highly consistent at the individual level between 2 years that had similar prey densities. Furthermore, by comparing our results with previous work on the same population, it appeared that a decrease in local prey availability can also increase intrapopulation variation in resource use during periods with more restricted foraging ranges (i.e. during brood-guard and crèche). This study highlights the importance of considering ecological interactions that operate on multiple spatio-temporal scales when examining the drivers of resource use in populations of generalist predator

    A quantitative version of the non-abelian idempotent theorem

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    Suppose that G is a finite group and A is a subset of G such that 1_A has algebra norm at most M. Then 1_A is a plus/minus sum of at most L cosets of subgroups of G, and L can be taken to be triply tower in O(M). This is a quantitative version of the non-abelian idempotent theorem.Comment: 82 pp. Changed the title from `Indicator functions in the Fourier-Eymard algebra'. Corrected the proof of Lemma 19.1. Expanded the introduction. Corrected typo
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