The analysis of structure and risk factors of development the fetal kidney pathology

The purpose - the structural analysis of congenital anomalies of kidneys at fetuses and revealing of significant risk factors of kidney pathology development.Objectives. The paper presents data of retrospective research of 2103 case records and reports (2001 -2010, Primorye Territory). Besides for studying risk factors of development of kidneys pathology at infants case records of 110 children with diseases of kidneys (comparison with 110 healthy children) are studied and the comparative estimation of a pathology of fetuses from women with a pathology (139 fetuses) and without a pathology of kidneys (378 fetuses) is resulted. Results. Various anomalies of development of kidneys in 2,66 % of cases are revealed (kidney dysplasia (28,6 %) more often). The Most significant risk of development of a kidney pathology at children is caused by mother factors that is proved by high frequency of congenital anomalies of development of kidneys at fetuses and newborns from mothers with diseases of kidneys.Цель работы - структурный анализ врождённых аномалий развития почек у плодов по данным патологоанатомических вскрытий и выявление значимых факторов риска развития почечной патологии.Материалы. В работе приведено ретроспективное исследование 2103 историй болезни и протоколов детских вскрытий за 2001-2010 годы в Приморском крае. Для изучения факторов риска развития патологии почек у новорождённых изучены истории болезни 110 детей с заболеваниями почек (сравнение со 110 здоровыми детьми) и проведена сравнительная оценка патологии плодов от женщин с патологией (139 плодов) и без патологии почек (378 плодов). Результаты. В 2,66% случаев у плодов выявлены различные аномалии развития почек, причём чаще всего встречалась дисплазия почечной ткани (28,6%). Наиболее значимый риск развития патологии почек у детей обусловлен материнскими факторами, что доказано высокой частотой врождённых аномалий развития почек у плодов и новорождённых от матерей с заболеваниями почек

HEMITSELLYULOZA AND THEIR NANOBIOCOMPOSITES - PERSPECTIVE NANOSTRUCTURED SINBIOTICS

Natural nanocomposites hemicellulose arabinogalactan and flavonoids isolated (from Siberian larch) and characterized. Additionally nitro- and sulfo-esters of arabinogalactan and its calcium salt are synthesized and. characterized. All of the derivatives of the beta-hemicellulose arabinogalactan. are water-soluble and are promising prebiotics on the example test-strain Bifidobacterium bifidum. (except for the nitrate esters of arabinogalactan)

Government support for export in Russia: perspectives in the context of the WTO regulation

В статье рассмотрены последствия присоединения России к ВТО для отечественных экспортеров. Систематизированы меры государственной поддержки экспорта в соответствии с нормами и правилами ВТО. Компаративный анализ объема государственной финансовой поддержки экспорта свидетельствует о несопоставимо низком объеме средств, используемых на указанные цели. Проведен анализ инструментов и мер государственной финансовой поддержки экспорта в России, в частности, экспортное кредитование, экспортное финансирование и страхование, определено их соответствие нормам и правилам ВТО. Сформулирован вывод о том, что система государственной поддержки экспорта в России значительно уступает зарубежным аналогам по масштабам и эффективности. Также необходимо продолжение работы по приведению системы государственной финансовой поддержки экспорта к нормам и правилам ВТО. В работе определены перспективные направления развития системы государственной поддержки экспорта в России. Исследование может выступать основой для совершенствования государственной поддержки экспорта в России как важного фактора эффективной интеграции в мировую экономическую систему за счет повышения конкурентоспособности национальной промышленности.The article describes the consequences of Russia's accession to the WTO for domestic exporters and systematizes the measures of government support for export based on the rules and regulations of the WTO. The comparative analysis shows that the government export support in terms of funds used for these purposes is rather little. The author undertakes the analysis of tools and measures of government financial export support such as export crediting, export financing and insurance in Russia, as well as considers their compliance with the WTO standards and rules. The author concludes that the system of state export support in Russia is less efficient than in other countries and it needs more modifications to fully comply with the WTO rules and regulations. The paper identifies the perspective areas of development for the system of state export support in Russia. The study can serve as a basis for improvement of this system which is an important factor to facilitate the integration of Russia into the world economic system by increasing the competitiveness of the national economy

Worldwide trends in the development of education and academic research : Proceedings Paper (Sofia, Bulgaria, 15-18 June 2015). P. 359-367. Changing Role of the University in Innovation Development: New Challenges for Russian Regions

The need of Russia's transition to a knowledge economy, knowledge-intensive production, high technology and intensive innovation requires transformation of the higher education system and the formation of entrepreneurial universities. The analysis of the Russia's higher education system revealed that the development of universities is contrary to the global educational trends and to the social and economic priorities of Russia. High efficiency of cluster policy in the leading countries of the world has led to the advancement of initiatives for the innovative regional cluster development in the region. The results of econometric analysis indicate that the presence of a strong university as an "anchor" increases the influence of innovation factors on the regions' socio-economic development. Formation of innovation clusters in the regions of Russia requires the emergence of "strong" universities that engage applied and fundamental research studies, work closely with the industry and implement knowledge into practice

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВА БЕЗОПАСНОГО ДЕТСТВА

The projecting of space of the safe childhood will allow reducing social, natural, anthropogenic and ecological risks for children’s life and health. Socially-pedagogical projecting of space of the safe childhood supposes the process of designing the environment for the purpose of optimization natural, social and psychoeducational conditions of safe development for the individual. The projecting of space of the safe childhood is based on environmental, culturological, personality-centered and systematic approaches to the projecting.Снизить социальные, природные, техногенные и экологические риски для жизни и здоровья детей позволит проектирование пространства безопасного детства. Социально-педагогическое проектирование пространства безопасного детства предполагает процесс конструирования среды с целью оптимизации природных, социальных, психолого-педагогических условий безопасного развития личности. Проектирование пространства безопасного детства базируется на средовом, культурологическом, личностно-ориентированном, системном подходах к проектированию

International conference on applied economics (ICOAE) 2015 (Kazan, Russia, 02-04 July 2015). P. 652-658. Up the down staircase or how to improve a rating

Nowadays rating agencies have become an instrument of reflection and of a compact representation of economic realities, and an instrument of influence, which contributes to shaping and varying of the economic policy. However, the adequacy of ratings and expert estimates and their correspondence to reality has become a topical issue that has risen at the international level

Worldwide trends in the development of education and academic research : Proceedings Paper (Sofia, Bulgaria, 15-18 June 2015). P. 359-367. Changing Role of the University in Innovation Development: New Challenges for Russian Regions

The need of Russia's transition to a knowledge economy, knowledge-intensive production, high technology and intensive innovation requires transformation of the higher education system and the formation of entrepreneurial universities. The analysis of the Russia's higher education system revealed that the development of universities is contrary to the global educational trends and to the social and economic priorities of Russia. High efficiency of cluster policy in the leading countries of the world has led to the advancement of initiatives for the innovative regional cluster development in the region. The results of econometric analysis indicate that the presence of a strong university as an "anchor" increases the influence of innovation factors on the regions' socio-economic development. Formation of innovation clusters in the regions of Russia requires the emergence of "strong" universities that engage applied and fundamental research studies, work closely with the industry and implement knowledge into practice