2 research outputs found
ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠ°
Despite the high level of vaccination coverage, whooping cough remains a serious health problem worldwide. The aim of the study was to study the features of the course of pertussis in the Kursk region for the period from January 2016 to October 2019. Materials and methods.83 patients aged from 1 month to 28 years with a confirmed diagnosis of pertussis using PCR or ELISA were monitored.Results: Most cases were reported in the summer-autumn period. Among those with whooping cough, children of the first year of life who did not receive or have not completed vaccination against whooping cough due to age, as well as children older than 1 year who were not vaccinated due to their parents ' refusal to vaccinate prevailed. The diagnosis of whooping cough at the prehospital stage is diagnosed only in 1/3 of cases. Among the clinical forms, combined with the nature of hematological changes, the typical course of pertussis prevailed, which was more severe significantly more often in the group of unvaccinated children of the first year of life.Conclusion. For diagnostics, it is advisable to use PCR as a high-precision and more informative method in comparison with bacteriological research. Currently, there is still a need to develop current vaccination programs and popularize vaccination against pertussis among various population groups, which can serve as a factor in reducing the incidence in the Kursk region.Β ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ
Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅.Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π² ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Ρ ΡΠ½Π²Π°ΡΡ 2016 ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 2019 Π³Π³.ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 83 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡ 1 ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎ 28 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΠ¦Π ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠ€Π.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ: ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π² Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π² Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅-ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π² ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° ΠΎΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΠ· ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² 1/3 ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Π². Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌΒ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Β Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΠ¦Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π² ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ.
Features of Π ertussis in the Πursk region according to the infectious diseases hospital
Despite the high level of vaccination coverage, whooping cough remains a serious health problem worldwide. The aim of the study was to study the features of the course of pertussis in the Kursk region for the period from January 2016 to October 2019. Materials and methods.83 patients aged from 1 month to 28 years with a confirmed diagnosis of pertussis using PCR or ELISA were monitored.Results: Most cases were reported in the summer-autumn period. Among those with whooping cough, children of the first year of life who did not receive or have not completed vaccination against whooping cough due to age, as well as children older than 1 year who were not vaccinated due to their parents ' refusal to vaccinate prevailed. The diagnosis of whooping cough at the prehospital stage is diagnosed only in 1/3 of cases. Among the clinical forms, combined with the nature of hematological changes, the typical course of pertussis prevailed, which was more severe significantly more often in the group of unvaccinated children of the first year of life.Conclusion. For diagnostics, it is advisable to use PCR as a high-precision and more informative method in comparison with bacteriological research. Currently, there is still a need to develop current vaccination programs and popularize vaccination against pertussis among various population groups, which can serve as a factor in reducing the incidence in the Kursk region