4,375 research outputs found
Spin Star as Switch for Quantum Networks
Quantum state transfer is an important task in quantum information
processing. It is known that one can engineer the couplings of a
one-dimensional spin chain to achieve the goal of perfect state transfer. To
leverage the value of these spin chains, a spin star is potentially useful for
connecting different parts of a quantum network. In this work, we extend the
spin-chain engineering problem to the problems with a topology of a star
network. We show that a permanently coupled spin star can function as a network
switch for transferring quantum states selectively from one node to another by
varying the local potentials only. Together with one-dimensional chains, this
result allows applications of quantum state transfer be applied to more general
quantum networks.Comment: 10 pages, 2 figur
Direct versus measurement assisted bipartite entanglement in multi-qubit systems and their dynamical generation in spin systems
We consider multi-qubit systems and relate quantitatively the problems of
generating cluster states with high value of concurrence of assistance, and
that of generating states with maximal bipartite entanglement. We prove an
upper bound for the concurrence of assistance. We consider dynamics of spin-1/2
systems that model qubits, with different couplings and possible presence of
magnetic field to investigate the appearance of the discussed entanglement
properties. We find that states with maximal bipartite entanglement can be
generated by an XY Hamiltonian, and their generation can be controlled by the
initial state of one of the spins. The same Hamiltonian is capable of creating
states with high concurrence of assistance with suitably chosen initial state.
We show that the production of graph states using the Ising Hamiltonian is
controllable via a single-qubit rotation of one spin-1/2 subsystem in the
initial multi-qubit state. We shown that the property of Ising dynamics to
convert a product state basis into a special maximally entangled basis is
temporally enhanced by the application of a suitable magnetic field. Similar
basis transformations are found to be feasible in the case of isotropic XY
couplings with magnetic field.Comment: (14 pages, 7 figures, RevTeX4
The Submillimeter Array
The Submillimeter Array (SMA), a collaborative project of the Smithsonian
Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) and the Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy
and Astrophysics (ASIAA), has begun operation on Mauna Kea in Hawaii. A total
of eight 6-m telescopes comprise the array, which will cover the frequency
range of 180-900 GHz. All eight telescopes have been deployed and are
operational. First scientific results utilizing the three receiver bands at
230, 345, and 690 GHz have been obtained and are presented in the accompanying
papers.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Confronting Seiberg's Duality with r Duality in N=1 Supersymmetric QCD
Systematizing our results on r duality obtained previously we focus on
comparing r duality with the generalized Seiberg duality in the r vacua of N=2
and N=1 super-Yang-Mills theories with the U(N) gauge group and N_f matter
flavors (N_f>N). The number of condensed (s)quarks r is assumed to be in the
interval 2N_f/3 < r \le N. To pass to N=1 we introduce an N=2-breaking
deformation, a mass term \mu for the adjoint matter, eventually decoupling the
adjoint matter in the limit of large \mu. If one starts from a large value of
the parameter \xi\sim\mu m, where the original theory is at weak coupling, and
decreases \xi one hits a a crossover transition from weak to strong coupling
(here m is a typical value of the quark masses). Below this transition the
original theory is described in terms of a weakly coupled infrared-free r dual
theory with the U(N_f-r) gauge group and N_f light quark-like dyon flavors.
Dyon condensation leads to confinement of monopoles, defying a naive
expectation of quark confinement. The quarks and gauge bosons of the original
theory are in an "instead-of-confinement" phase. The r and Seiberg dualities
are demonstrated to coincide in the r=N vacua. In the (2/3) N_f <r<N vacua two
dualities do not match. In this window Seiberg's dual is at strong coupling
while our r-dual model is at weak coupling. Thus, we can speak of triality.
Seiberg's dual solution at weak coupling reappears again at r<N_f-N< (1/3)
N_f$.Comment: 35pp., 2 figures; v2: 40 pp, 3 figures, 1 reference added, 1 figure
added, 1 clarifying section (Sec. 7) added; v.3: one reference added, a few
extra clarifying comments added. Results unchanged. arXiv admin note:
substantial text overlap with arXiv:1103.3471, arXiv:1204.416
r Duality and "Instead-of-Confinement" Mechanism in N=1 Supersymmetric QCD
We consider N=2 SQCD with the U(N) gauge group and N_f flavors (N_f>N)
perturbed by an N=2 breaking deformation - a small mass term \mu for the
adjoint matter. We study r-vacua, with the constraint $2N_f/3 < r \le N. At
large values of the parameter \xi\sim\mu m (m is a typical value of the quark
masses) r quark flavors condense, by construction. The effective low-energy
theory with the gauge group U(r)\times U(1)^{N-r} is at weak coupling. Upon
reducing \xi the original theory undergoes a crossover transition from weak to
strong coupling. As the original theory becomes strongly coupled, at low
energies it is described by a weakly coupled infrared-free dual theory with the
gauge group U(N_f-r)\times U(1)^{N-N_f+r} and N_f light dyon flavors. These
dyons condense triggering formation of non-Abelian strings which still confine
monopoles, rather than quarks, contrary to naive duality arguments.
"Instead-of-confinement" mechanism for quarks and gauge bosons of the original
theory takes place: screened quarks and gauge bosons of the original theory
decay, on curves of the marginal stability (CMS), into confined
monopole-antimonopole pairs that form stringy mesons.
Next, we increase the deformation parameter \mu thus decoupling the adjoint
fields. Then our theory flows to N=1 SQCD. The gauge group of the dual theory
becomes U(N_f-r). We show that the dual theory is weakly coupled if we are
sufficiently close to the Argyres-Douglas point. The "instead-of-confinement"
mechanism for quarks and gauge bosons survives in the limit of large \mu. It
determines low-energy non-Abelian dynamics in the r-vacua of N=1 SQCD.Comment: 61 pp., 4 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1103.3471 and arXiv:1204.4164; v.2. One reference added, one reference
corrected, minor textual change
Exact solution and interfacial tension of the six-vertex model with anti-periodic boundary conditions
We consider the six-vertex model with anti-periodic boundary conditions
across a finite strip. The row-to-row transfer matrix is diagonalised by the
`commuting transfer matrices' method. {}From the exact solution we obtain an
independent derivation of the interfacial tension of the six-vertex model in
the anti-ferroelectric phase. The nature of the corresponding integrable
boundary condition on the spin chain is also discussed.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX with 1 PostScript figur
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