38 research outputs found

    Large Order Behavior of Quasiclassical Euclidean Gravity in Minisuperspace Models

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    We demonstrate in two minisuperspace models that a perturbation expansion of quasiclassical Euclidean gravity has a factorial dependence on the order of the term at large orders. This behavior indicates that the expansion is an asymptotic series which is suggestive of an effective field theory. The series may or may not be Borel summable depending on the classical solution expanded around. We assume that only the positive action classical solution contributes to path integrals. We close with some speculative discussion on possible implications of the asymptotic nature of the expansion.Comment: 10 pages, Late

    Energy Flow in Acoustic Black Holes

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    We present the results of an analysis of superradiant energy flow due to scalar fields incident on an acoustic black hole. In addition to providing independent confirmation of the recent results in [5], we determine in detail the profile of energy flow everywhere outside the horizon. We confirm explicitly that in a suitable frame the energy flow is inward at the horizon and outward at infinity, as expected on physical grounds.Comment: 8 pages, 9 figures, Comments added to discussion of energy flow and introductory section abbreviate

    Can Induced Theta Vacua be Created in Heavy Ion Collisions?

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    The development of the early Universe is a remarkable laboratory for the study of most nontrivial properties of particle physics. What is more remarkable is the fact that these phenomena at the QCD scale can be, in principle, experimentally tested in heavy ion collisions. We expect that, in general, an arbitrary theta-state would be created in the heavy ion collisions, similar to the creation of the disoriented chiral condensate with an arbitrary isospin direction. It should be a large domain with a wrong θ≠0\theta\neq 0 orientation. We test this idea numerically in a simple model where we study the evolution of the phases of the chiral condensates in QCD with two quark flavors with non-zero theta-parameter. We see the formation of a non-zero theta-vacuum with the formation time of the order of 10−2310^{-23} seconds. This result will have important implications for a possible axion search experiment at RHIC.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures, Latex, Discussion of experimental signatures adde

    Real time statistical field theory

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    We have written a {\it Mathematica} program that calculates the integrand corresponding to any amplitude in the closed-time-path formulation of real time statistical field theory. The program is designed so that it can be used by someone with no previous experience with {\it Mathematica}. It performs the contractions over the tensor indices that appear in real time statistical field theory and gives the result in the 1-2, Keldysh or RA basis. We have used the program to calculate the ward identity for the QED 3-point function, the QED 4-point function for two photons and two fermions, and the QED 5-point function for three photons and two fermions. In real time statistical field theory, there are seven 3-point functions, 15 4-point functions and 31 5-point functions. We produce a table that gives the results for all of these functions. In addition, we give a simple general expression for the KMS conditions between nn-point green functions and vertex functions, in both the Keldysh and RA basesComment: 25 pages, 12 figure

    The spectrum of multi-flavor QCD_2 and the non-Abelian Schwinger equation

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    Massless QCD2QCD_2 is dominated by classical configurations in the large NfN_f limit. We use this observation to study the theory by finding solutions to equations of motion, which are the non-Abelian generalization of the Schwinger equation. We find that the spectrum consists of massive mesons with M2=e2Nf2Ï€M^2={e^2 N_f\over 2\pi} which correspond to Abelian solutions. We generalize previously discovered non-Abelian solutions and discuss their interpretation. We prove a no-go theorem ruling out the existence of soliton solutions. Thus the semi-classical approximation shows no baryons in the case of massless quarks, a result derived before in the strong-coupling limit only.Comment: 17 pages, Latex. 1 figur

    Θ\Theta vacua states in heavy ion collisions in presence of dissipation and noise

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    We have studied possible formation of Θ\Theta vacua states in heavy ion collisions. Random phases of the chiral fields were evolved in a finite temperature potential, incorporating the breaking of UA(1)U_A(1) symmetry. Initial random phases very quickly settle into oscillation around the values dictated by the potential. The simulation study indicate that an initial Θ\Theta=0 state do not evolve into a Θ\Theta ≠\neq 0 state. However, an initial Θ\Theta ≠\neq 0 state, if formed in heavy ion collision, can survive, as a coherent superposition of a number of modes.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figure
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