Pedagogical conditions of primary drug abuse prevention among students of a higher education institution

The relevance of the researched problem is caused by the fact that being one of the least adapted and socially unprotected groups, young people bear the impress of general social uncertainty, lack of confidence and uneasiness, as a result of it, drug addiction problems among young people are pushed into the forefront among social-pedagogical and psychological-pedagogical problems. The purpose of the presented article consists in theoretical reasons, development experimental and research check of a complex of the pedagogical conditions providing efficiency of primary prevention of drug addiction among students of a higher education institution. The leading method to a research of this problem is the modeling method that enables to consider this problem as a purposeful and organized process of creation of the pedagogical conditions necessary for effective primary prevention of drug addiction among students of a higher education institution. The complex of the pedagogical conditions providing efficiency of process of primary drug abuse prevention is presented in the article. It consists of the pedagogical analysis of the reasons of a drug abuse, detection of specifics of a drug abuse of youthful age, the choice and use of the methods and agents of primary prophylaxis of a youth drug abuse, development of a special course for training of specialists which are carrying out activities for prophylaxis of the drug habit at educational organizations. The complex of pedagogical conditions is focused on the process organization of drug abuse prevention among students and focused on development of methodical ensuring process of training of the teachers who are carrying out activities for drug abuse prevention in educational organizations. The materials of article can be useful to teachers of higher education institutions and colleges participating in the organization and carrying out preventive measures of a drug addiction, and also to the listeners, graduates of military academies, and practical staffof Department of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation who are interested in drug addiction problems. © Authors

«AIRES» SHARED RESEARCH FACILITIES (IPGG RAS, St. PETERSBURG): SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT, MAIN RESEARCH DIRECTIONS AND RESULTS

The "AIRES" Shared Research Facilities (SRF) is a high-tech laboratory complex based on the Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (IPGG RAS, St. Petersburg). The Institute conducts geological, mineralogical, geochronological, isotope-geochemical and paleontological studies aimed at solving the problems of the formation and evolution of the Earth's continental crust in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic. The methodological developments of the "AIRES" SRF make it possible to interpret the conditions of occurrence of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks and minerals, as well as their age. The ongoing research includes studies on geology, geodynamics, stratigraphy, petrology, lithology, isotope geochemistry, geochronology, as well as paleogeography, archeology, soil science, ecology, and chemistry

Scientific-theoretical background the organization of geobotany employees of the micro enterprises sport and recreation sector

The relevance of the research problem due to the needs of the labor market, terms of developing economy of micro-entrepreneurship in sport and recreation sector and the demands of the subject of labour activity to professional training without discontinuing work. The purpose of the article is to understand the current issues aspects of pedagogical learning situation of a potential employee an experienced professional when using the internal resources of micro-enterprises. A leading approach to the study of this problem is systematically-activity, which allows to represent the process of professional learning in conditions of the micro-enterprise as a system activity of subjects for the development of professional competence of the employee sports and recreation sector. The results of the research showed that the process of training and professional interaction of the micro-enterprise employees to be effective if educational-vocational. interaction of the micro-enterprise employees will be considered as a productive mutual agreed actions of subjects of labour, aimed at solving educational and professional problems in the process of joint labour activity. The article can be useful to researchers of the problem of industrial education in the current socio-economic conditions, from a practical point of view - chiefs of micro-entrepreneurship in sport and recreation sector. © 2016 Andruhina et al

Clinical and microbiological aspects of <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> -associated urinary tract infection

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) pose a topical problem in current pediatrics, pediatric nephrology and urology. UTI-related clinical picture in childhood is polymorphic, sometimes being rather subtle and undergoing age-related alterations. Often, typical UTI symptoms in infants and early children occur subclinically. Microbe-related properties colonizing renal tissues dominate among multiple factors involved in developing UTI. In recent years, etiological importance of Enterococcus faecalis in development of such pathology has been increased. Our study was aimed to determine E. faecalis-associated UTI clinical signs in children and unveil their biological characteristics to assess related clinical significance.Materials and methods. A nine-year pediatric UTI etiological pattern was analyzed at the multi-field pediatric clinical hospital. The data of clinical and laboratory examination of 181 UTI children aged 3 days — 17 years as well as microbiological study of 60 E. faecalis strains isolated from patient urine were obtained.Results. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of E. faecalis-associated UTIs, age-related symptom variability were presented. Intoxication syndrome and fever dominated in the clinical picture. A key sign of UTIs was gastrointestinal dysfunction (in neonates and one-year old children) and pain in the lumbar region (in older children). The identified clinical symptoms may be associated with the upper urinary tract damage, concomitant diseases, and the pathogenic properties of E. faecalis. Other symptoms were less common, consistent with the age of the patients, although abdominalgia was equally common for children in all age groups. Data of laboratory examination also depended on patient age. It was noted that leukocytosis and thrombocytosis were more prominent in neonates, whereas leukocyturia and proteinuria — in children above one year of age, although clinical symptoms in this group were less overt. Specific features and clinical significance of E. faecalis-related biological properties, their heterogeneity related to patient age were noted. An inter-connected relationship between pathogenic properties and certain clinical symptoms was revealed.Conclusion. The dominant clinical symptoms (intoxication, hyperthermia), indicative of damaged upper urinary system is related, among other things, to the set of E. faecalis biological properties exerting tissue-damaging and cytolytic effects

Management of Activities of the Rospotrebnadzor Institutions in the Khabarovsk Territory with the View to Sanitary-Epidemiological Welfare Provision for the Population in the Period of High Water

In order to enhance the surveillance over sanitary-epidemiological situation in the period of flood, 2013 Rospotrebnadzor institutions in the Khabarovsk Territory took anti-epidemic team augmentation, affiliated to Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute. Moreover, forged have been 30 mobile units for investigation of sanitary conditions in the residential areas of the region, water supply and water-consuming facilities, quality of nutrition among the population, living and sanitary conditions in the temporal accommodation sites; 11 mobile groups for sample collecting from ambient environment objects. Carried out has been operational deployment of two laboratory sub-units with the following membership: 5 microbiological, 5 sanitary-chemical, 2 radiological and 1 virusological facilities. By efforts of Rospotrebnadzor institutions performed has been a complex of key sanitary-hygienic, anti-epidemic and prophylactic measures aimed at prevention and control over distribution of mass infectious diseases, at the provision of sanitary-epidemiological welfare of the population in the Khabarovsk Territory, and the relief of social tension during the period of rainfall floods in August-September, 2013

The mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets as an imperative to reduce territorial socio-economic disparities

© 2016, Econjournals. All rights reserved.The relevance of the study is conditioned by the development of regional services’ markets, as components ensuring the balanced socio-economic development of territories in a Federal state. Balanced territorial development of a Federal state involves the creation of conditions that allow each region to have necessary and sufficient resources to ensure decent living conditions of citizens, complex development and increase of competitiveness of the regional economy. The development of regional services markets can be considered as the imperative to reduce territorial socio-economic differentiation to the level, due to objective differences of the regions and to ensure balance of their revenue base and expenditure commitments. The purpose of this paper is to develop a mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets, ensuring the reduction of territorial socio-economic differentiation. A leading approach is the institutional approach that considers state regulation of the regional markets of services in the Federal state as a system of state control measures oriented on the goal that contributes to maximizing of the value of the assets of the service sector in the process of socio-economic activities and aimed at ensuring of a balanced socio-economic development of regions. The service sector is one of the most dynamic and growing segments of regional markets, as well as one of the characteristics of effective socio-economic policy in the region. The growth of assets yield from the service sector while risk diversification, focused on the development of regional services markets, meeting the needs of the population for public goods and improving the life quality will ensure a sustainable development of the Federal state. The paper presents perspectives on the content of the economic mechanism; identifies the functions of regional services markets; reveals the essence of the mechanism of state regulation of regional services markets and the characteristics of its structural components (goals, objectives, principles, actors, objects, forms, methods, tools); establishes the regularities in the process of state regulation of regional services markets. The paper submissions can be useful for specialists of Federal and regional authorities, local governments, line ministries, scientists interested in issues of regional economy and management of services sphere

RANGING THE KHABAROVSK KRAY TERRITORIES BY THE LEVELS OF DYSENTERY EPIDEMIC MANIFESTATIONS

Aim: to reveal the Khabarovsk region territories that are under high risk of spread of dysentery in the period of large-scale flood fallout liquidation. Materials and methods. There was the analysis conducted of dysentery incidence during the period of 2003-2012 including distribution of annual and long-term annual average indicators per 100 000 inhabitants throughout administrative entities of Khabarovsk territory. We used methods that reveal tendencies and evaluated dynamic rates of dysentery epidemic process in time. Results and discussion. Khabarovsk region shows uneven levels of manifestations of epidemic process of dysentery not only during evaluation of annual incidence but also among certain administrative territories. During ten years preceding the flood in the Amur River region, long-term annual average level of incidence equaled to 42.7 ± 1.740/0000 The epidemic process was most intense in the Nanayi region, in other six administrative regions long-term annual average levels of incidence were exceeding similar averaged levels in Khabarovsk region. An intense epidemiologic situation on dysentery in several territories of the region was associated with registration of foci of clustered incidence caused by dysentery Sonne of alimentary and water-borne origin including atypical variants of Shigella Sonne. Conclusion. A year before the flood the elevation of dysentery incidence was registered in most of the territories of Khabarovsk Kray, and there was the evidence of outlined tendency of activation of epidemic process. This served as a basis for required adequate emergency measures for prophylaxis of dysentery

Sanitary protection of the territory of Russian Federation. Report 2. The differentiation of the territory of a region of Russian Federation for risk of diseases dangerous for people

The risk of emergency situations in the sphere of sanitary-epidemiological welfare associated with diseases dangerous for population varies for different municipalities of a region of Russian Federation. Therefore a differentiation of a region for three types of territories (A, B, C) is necessary. Adequate number of sanitary protection measures is determined for each type of territories. The purpose of this study was the development of methodical reception for differentiation of a region of Russian Federation. Point scoping of criteria of external and. internal epidemiological risks for each of municipality is proposed as this method. Criteria of external epidemiological risk allow to take into account the probability of the importation of infectious diseases, requiring measures for sanitary protection of the territory. Criteria of internal epidemiological risk reflect both actual and. potential dangers: morbidity, the registration of particular nosologic forms of diseases in animals and. detection of pathogens in the living and. non-living environment objects. Assessment of internal risk is carried out in the analysis of information about epizootic and. epidemiological situation of infectious diseases, the list of which is proposed, with, consideration of their epidemiological significance and. can be used for any Russian Federation region. According to the results of total assessment of risks for each of municipalities the complex index of epidemiological risk (CIER) is determined. On the basis of CIER the territory type (A, B, C) is determined. Type A, B or C defines for the municipality the volume of measures for sanitary protection of the territory on the basis of a sufficient level for preparedness of forces and means of public health institutions. The method, based, on the assessment of external and. internal epidemiological risks, that allows to differentiate the region of Russian Federation, at municipal level for risk of diseases dangerous for people, is proposed, as the result of this work. A new methodical approach, will contribute to the increase of the preparedness of public health, institutions to emergency situations in the sphere of sanitary-epidemiological welfare associated, with, diseases dangerous for people

Development of the forecast model for management of the disbalance between the labor markets and educational services in the construction industry

In this article, the procedure of the development of the forecast model is described. Within the model based on expert assessment factors that affect the imbalance between labour markets and educational services in the construction industry have been identified. Graphical visualization of models in the form of graphs is presented. On this basis, scenarios of social and economic development of the region in this area (optimistic, realistic and pessimistic scenarios) are define

ЦЕНТР КОЛЛЕКТИВНОГО ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ «АИРИЗ» (ИГГД РАН, г. САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ): НАУЧНОЕ ОБОРУДОВАНИЕ, ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ И РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ

The "AIRES" Shared Research Facilities (SRF) is a high-tech laboratory complex based on the Institute of Precambrian Geology and Geochronology RAS (IPGG RAS, St. Petersburg). The Institute conducts geological, mineralogical, geochronological, isotope-geochemical and paleontological studies aimed at solving the problems of the formation and evolution of the Earth's continental crust in the Precambrian and Phanerozoic. The methodological developments of the "AIRES" SRF make it possible to interpret the conditions of occurrence of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks and minerals, as well as their age. The ongoing research includes studies on geology, geodynamics, stratigraphy, petrology, lithology, isotope geochemistry, geochronology, as well as paleogeography, archeology, soil science, ecology, and chemistry.Центр коллективного пользования (ЦКП) «АИРИЗ» – высокотехнологичный лабораторный комплекс на базе Института геологии и геохронологии докембрия РАН (ИГГД РАН, г. Санкт-Петербург), проводящий геологические, минералогические, геохронологические, изотопно-геохимические и палеонтологические исследования, направленные на решение проблем формирования и эволюции континентальной коры Земли в докембрии и фанерозое. Методические разработки ЦКП «АИРИЗ» позволяют расшифровать условия происхождения магматических, метаморфических и осадочных пород и минералов, а также определить их возраст. Выполняемые работы охватывают различные области геологии, геодинамики, стратиграфии, петрологии, литологии, изотопной геохимии, геохронологии, а также палеогеографии, археологии, почвоведения, экологии и химии