3 research outputs found

    Автоматизация ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ аэронавигационной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ

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    Progress in the development of computer engineering provides an opportunity to address a wider variety of challenges using computer software systems. The task of automatic aeronautical navigation information processing is referred to the number of such issues. This stipulates the necessity to adopt new approaches to design and develop similar systems. One of these approaches is based on the application of the collective activity idea of a set of agents – multi-agent technologies. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to consider the features of the automated aeronautical navigation information processing implementation on the basis of multi-agent technologies. To achieve this goal, the problem-structural methodology of hybrid systems synthesis, which allows us to create self-organizing models, was selected. Each element of which develops, obtaining data and knowledge from other elements. In the research process, a formal definition of the multi-agent system of automatic aeronautical information processing is presented, which involves a set of agents, environment of agent functioning, a set of permissible relations between agents, description of rules for forming a network of agents, a set of individual and joint actions, communication interactions, behavior and actions strategies, a possibility of system evolution. Furthermore, an emphasis is placed on the description of each agent. For this purpose, the authors propose to use four elements: a set of variables, inputs and outputs, an autonomous technique that performs appropriate changes over a set of variables. As agents, the paper comes up with the idea to use the following: Pilots Notification Agent, Preflight Information Bulletin Agent, Data Generation Agent, Aviation Processes Agent, Aviation Database Generation Agent, Aeronautical Maps Creation Agent, Aeronautical Data Set Export/Import Agent, Publications and References Agent. In addition, the article presents the multi-agent system diagram of automated aeronautical information processing and describes in detail processing an application in the agent using the mathematical expression. The results, obtained in the course of investigations, can be used to improve the effectiveness of the analytical component in the structure of the system to form the direct and reverse coordination relationship while solving aerial navigation problems.ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π΅ΡΡ Π² Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΈ срСдств Π²Ρ‹Ρ‡ΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ обСспСчиваСт Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ°Ρ‚ΡŒ всС Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ класс Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм, ΠΊ числу Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ относится Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π° автоматичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ аэронавигационной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎ обусловливаСт Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΡ… систСм. Один ΠΈΠ· этих ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² основан Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ совокупности Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² – ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Π’ связи с этим Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ Π² рассмотрСнии особСнностСй Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ аэронавигационной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° основС ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. Для достиТСния ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎ-структурная мСтодология синтСза Π³ΠΈΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½Ρ‹Ρ… систСм, которая позволяСт ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Ρ‹ΠΉ элСмСнт ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Ρ… развиваСтся, получая Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΈ знания ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… элСмСнтов. Π’ процСссС исслСдования прСдставлСно Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы автоматичСской ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ аэронавигационной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² сСбя мноТСство Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; срСду функционирования Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ допустимых Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ; описаниС ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΈΠ» формирования сСти Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²; Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ совмСстных дСйствий, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡƒΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… взаимодСйствий, стратСгий повСдСния ΠΈ поступков; Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΡ†ΠΈΠΈ систСмы. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ описанию ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°, для Ρ‡Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ Ρ‡Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ€Π΅ элСмСнта: мноТСство ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π²Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹, Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ выполняСт ΡΠΎΠΎΡ‚Π²Π΅Ρ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ измСнСния Π½Π°Π΄ мноТСством ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. Π’ качСствС Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅: Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ увСдомлСния для Π»Π΅Ρ‚Ρ‡ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Π±ΡŽΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΉ, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ создания Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… процСссов, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ формирования Π°Π²ΠΈΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ‹ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ создания аэронавигационных ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ экспорта (ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠΎΡ€Ρ‚Π°) Π½Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° аэронавигационных Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…, Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ справочников. ΠšΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСно схСматичСскоС ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ систСмы Π°Π²Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ аэронавигационной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π² матСматичСском Π²Ρ‹Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ описан процСсс ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ заявки Π² Π°Π³Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π΅. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² процСссС исслСдования Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ для ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ эффСктивности аналитичСской ΡΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Π² структурС систСмы формирования прямых ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡ€Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… связСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ аэронавигации

    Mathematical modelling of aeronautical environment

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    On the basis of the study of air flight control, as well as the need to take into account the regional parameters of the airspace, the expediency and the need for mathematical modeling of the air navigation environment were identified. The article deals with the features of the model of air navigation environment, in which the base of the study adopted the basic information used to describe the plan for the execution of air flight. In the study, it was found that in navigation main feature is the geodesic of abstraction, however, such information was found, is not complete for the plan for air flight. The study emphasized the role of taking into account all the restrictions by which certain prohibitions on the use of specific volumes of airspace are imposed. Based on the results obtained, a graph of the geometric representation of the airspace with constraints was constructed. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the construction of a mathematical model of the air navigation environment allows us to achieve the following results: optimization of the distribution of the EAP loads by sectors, visualization of the air navigation situation in the region, the establishment of critical load directions, the collection of data on the load, the study of the factor effects on the regularity and safety of the aircraft movement. The mathematical model of the aeronautical situation was built with the help of a composition of hierarchical type. As a result of such construction of mathematical model its transformation with addition of new models is possible. Using the proposed mathematical model in the framework of discrete event systems can be used to simulate complex air navigation environment with a large number of aircraft. The use of the formalism presented in this study allows a clear distinction between the mechanism of information processing and the information itself in the process of modeling
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