Wave propagation of nonlinear modes and formation of bubble in a two-component helicoidal lattice

Through the multiple scale expansion, we show that the dynamics of modulated waves in a two-component helicoidal one-dimensional model is governed by the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation. We study the occurrence of patterns formation in such a system. The impact of the helicoidal coupling is also studied which reveals that high values of the helicoidal coupling constant contribute to regulate information and charge transport throughout the two-chain model. This is made possible due to the superposition of optical and acoustic modes. In addition, the model is used to investigate internal dynamics of DNA. It is shown that the opening of the double helix of the DNA itself is controlled by the resonance mode, where the unzipping of the double helix has been illustrated by numerical simulations. Furthermore, the shape of the eyelike shape previously observed in experiments of thermal denaturation of DNA is numerically obtained

Domain wall motion in ferromagnets modelled by a quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

A quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation is derived from a Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and is used to describe the magnetization dynamics in a one-dimensional uni-axial ferromagnet. Trough the use of suitable approximations, we derive the magnetic solitary wave excitations solutions which have pulse-like shapes. Subsequent numerical simulations reveal domain wall propagation

Long-range interactions and wave patterns in a DNA model

We propose a spin-like model of DNA nonlinear dynamics with long-range interactions between adjacent base pairs. We show that the model equation is a modified sine-Gordon equation. We perform the linear stability analysis of a plane wave, which predicts high-amplitude and extended oscillating waves for high values of the long-range parameter. This is confirmed numerically and biological implications of the obtained patterns are suggested