17,722 research outputs found
Radiative Corrections to Neutrino Reactions off Proton and Deuteron
Radiative corrections are calculated for antineutrino proton quasielastic
scattering, neutrino deuteron scattering, and the asymmetry of polarised
neutron beta decay from which is determined. A particular
emphasis is given to the constant parts that are usually absorbed into the
coupling constants, and thereby those that appear in the processes that concern
us are unambiguously tied among each other.Comment: Talk give at the 10th International Symposium on Particles, Strings
and Cosmology (at Northeastern University, Boston, August 16-22, 2004
A User Perception Model Concerning Safety and Security of Paratransit Services in Bandung, Indonesia
Safety and security in public transportation, Angkutan Kota or paratransit included, are among the commonly poor aspects in Indonesia. The objective of this research is to describe user perception of safety and security aspects in paratransit operation and to develop a model to predict and explain user choice in the future when there is an improvement. Users stated that the conditions of safety and security could be categorized as fair to dangerous. Realizing the condition, users still want to use paratransit because they have no other mode and paratransit can easily be found. The main reason for safety problems was the low degree of awareness of the driver in operating the car, while the main reason for security problems was the low degree of law enforcement and limited number of policemen (security officers). Users stated that the most responsible stakeholder in safety and security was the operator (driver and owner) and the police. Each aspect has two models using binomial logistic regression, namely a model with and without experience of accidents or criminal incidents. All models seem quite appropriate ones, as shown by their statistical measurement. Incorporating user experience improved the model fitness and improved the model in describing traveler characteristics
Spin-Hall and Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Ferrimagnetic Co-Gd / Pt layers
We present the Co-Gd composition dependence of the spin-Hall
magnetoresistance (SMR) and anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) for
ferrimagnetic Co100-xGdx / Pt bilayers. With Gd concentration x, its magnetic
moment increasingly competes with the Co moment in the net magnetization. We
find a nearly compensated ferrimagnetic state at x = 24. The AMR changes sign
from positive to negative with increasing x, vanishing near the magnetization
compensation. On the other hand, the SMR does not vary significantly even where
the AMR vanishes. These experimental results indicate that very different
scattering mechanisms are responsible for AMR and SMR. We discuss a possible
origin for the alloy composition dependence.Comment: 31 Pages, 9 figure
Bose Condensation and Temperature
A quantitative analysis of the process of condensation of bosons both in
harmonic traps and in gases is made resorting to two ingredients only: Bose
classical distribution and spectral discretness. It is shown that in order to
take properly into account statistical correlations, temperature must be
defined from first principles, based on Shannon entropy, and turns out to be
equal to only for where the usual results are recovered.
Below a new critical temperature is found, where the specific heat
exhibits a sharp spike, similar to the -peak of superfluidity.Comment: 4 pages, 5 figure
Characteristics Of Large Diffusion Flames Burning In A Vitiated Atmosphere
Experiments concerning properties of large diffusion flames burning steadily in a vitiated atmosphere under conditions similar to those which may arise in a room fire are described. The effects of vitiation on the products of combustion and flame lengths, and the extinction limits are described for natural gas and ethylene diffusion flames stabilized on 8.9-, 19- and 50-cm pool-type burners. As vitiation was increased and the flame extinction limit was approached, the flame length increased slightly. Close to the limit, radiation from soot in the flame became imperceptible, leaving only a weakly luminous blue flame. Even with significant reductions in both the flame height and luminosity near the limit conditions, the hydrocarbon fuels were completely oxidized in the flame to water and carbon dioxide and no measurable concentrations of products of incomplete combustion were produced. A. comparison of limiting oxygen concentrations and limiting flame temperatures for these experiments with the results of other investigations shows reasonably good agreement despite widely varying experimental techniques. These results are contrasted with those obtained in the unsteady situation which arises when a large buoyant diffusion flame burns in an enclosed space such that the upper part of the flame is in a strongly vitiated layer composed of a mixture of air and products of combustion, and the lower part in fresh air
The effect of wall cooling on a compressible turbulent boundary layer
Experimental results are presented for two turbulent boundary-layer experiments conducted at a free-stream Mach number of 4 with wall cooling. The first experiment examines a constant-temperature cold-wall boundary layer subjected to adverse and favourable pressure gradients. It is shown that the boundary-layer data display good agreement with Coles’ general composite boundary-layer profile using Van Driest's transformation. Further, the pressure-gradient parameter β_K found in previous studies to correlate adiabatic high-speed data with low-speed data also correlates the present cooled-wall high-speed data. The second experiment treats the response of a constant-pressure high-speed boundary layer to a near step change in wall temperature. It is found that the growth rate of the thermal boundary layer within the existing turbulent boundary layer varies considerably depending upon the direction of the wall temperature change. For the case of an initially cooled boundary layer flowing onto a wall near the recovery temperature, it is found that δ_T ~ x whereas the case of an adiabatic boundary layer flowing onto a cooled wall gives δ_T ~ x^½. The apparent origin of the thermal boundary layer also changes considerably, which is accounted for by the variation in sublayer thicknesses and growth rates within the sublayer
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