3,698,788 research outputs found

    Single and pair production of heavy leptons in E6E_6 model

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    We investigate the single and pair production of new heavy leptons via string inspired E6E_{6} model at future linear colliders. Signal and corresponding backgrounds for these leptons are studied. We have found that single production of heavy leptons is more relevant than that of pair production, as expected. For a maximal mixing value of 0.1, the upper mass limits of 2750 GeV in the single case and 1250 GeV in the pair production case are obtained at s=3\sqrt{s}=3 TeV collider option.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figure

    A differential method of maximum entropy

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    We consider a differential method of maximum entropy that is based on the linearity of Fourier transform and involves reconstruction of images from the differences of the visibility function. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated with respect to the recovery of source images with bright components against the background of a sufficiently weak extended base. The simulation results are given along with the maps of an extragalactic radio source 0059+581, which were obtained using the standard and differential methods of maximum entropy for three observation dates and show that the principle of differential mapping allows us to increase considerably the dynamic interval of images.Comment: Latex, 6 pages with 4 Postscript figure

    On the Sutherland's Integrability Condition for Two-Dimensional N-Particle Systems

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    Following Sutherland's work on one-dimensional integrable systems we formulate and study its two-dimensional version. Physically it expresses the absence of true 3-body forces among an assembly of N particles leaving exclusively effective 2-body interactions. This criterion may be a suitable candidate for an integrability condition.Comment: 13 pages,uses LATeX2e and epsf. File prepared using the uufiles packag

    Duality and zero-point length of spacetime

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    The action for a relativistic free particle of mass mm receives a contribution mds-mds from a path segment of infinitesimal length dsds. Using this action in a path integral, one can obtain the Feynman propagator for a spinless particle of mass mm. If one of the effects of quantizing gravity is to introduce a minimum length scale LPL_P in the spacetime, then one would expect the segments of paths with lengths less than LPL_P to be suppressed in the path integral. Assuming that the path integral amplitude is invariant under the `duality' transformation dsLP2/dsds\to L_P^2/ds, one can calculate the modified Feynman propagator. I show that this propagator is the same as the one obtained by assuming that: quantum effects of gravity leads to modification of the spacetime interval (xy)2(x-y)^2 to (xy)2+LP2(x-y)^2+L_P^2. This equivalence suggests a deep relationship between introducing a `zero-point-length' to the spacetime and postulating invariance of path integral amplitudes under duality transformations.Comment: Revtex document; 4 page

    On the Parisi-Toulouse hypothesis for the spin glass phase in mean-field theory

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    We consider the spin-glass phase of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the presence of a magnetic field. The series expansion of the Parisi function q(x)q(x) is computed at high orders in powers of τ=TcT\tau=T_c-T and HH. We find that none of the Parisi-Toulouse scaling hypotheses on the q(x)q(x) behavior strictly holds, although some of them are violated only at high orders. The series is resummed yielding results in the whole spin-glass phase which are compared with those from a numerical evaluation of the q(x)q(x). At the high order considered, the transition turns out to be third order on the Almeida-Thouless line, a result which is confirmed rigorously computing the expansion of the solution near the line at finite τ\tau. The transition becomes smoother for infinitesimally small field while it is third order at strictly zero field.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
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