3,698,788 research outputs found
Single and pair production of heavy leptons in model
We investigate the single and pair production of new heavy leptons via string
inspired model at future linear colliders. Signal and corresponding
backgrounds for these leptons are studied. We have found that single production
of heavy leptons is more relevant than that of pair production, as expected.
For a maximal mixing value of 0.1, the upper mass limits of 2750 GeV in the
single case and 1250 GeV in the pair production case are obtained at
TeV collider option.Comment: 14 pages, 10 figure
A differential method of maximum entropy
We consider a differential method of maximum entropy that is based on the
linearity of Fourier transform and involves reconstruction of images from the
differences of the visibility function. The efficiency of the method is
demonstrated with respect to the recovery of source images with bright
components against the background of a sufficiently weak extended base. The
simulation results are given along with the maps of an extragalactic radio
source 0059+581, which were obtained using the standard and differential
methods of maximum entropy for three observation dates and show that the
principle of differential mapping allows us to increase considerably the
dynamic interval of images.Comment: Latex, 6 pages with 4 Postscript figure
On the Sutherland's Integrability Condition for Two-Dimensional N-Particle Systems
Following Sutherland's work on one-dimensional integrable systems we
formulate and study its two-dimensional version. Physically it expresses the
absence of true 3-body forces among an assembly of N particles leaving
exclusively effective 2-body interactions. This criterion may be a suitable
candidate for an integrability condition.Comment: 13 pages,uses LATeX2e and epsf. File prepared using the uufiles
packag
Duality and zero-point length of spacetime
The action for a relativistic free particle of mass receives a
contribution from a path segment of infinitesimal length . Using
this action in a path integral, one can obtain the Feynman propagator for a
spinless particle of mass . If one of the effects of quantizing gravity is
to introduce a minimum length scale in the spacetime, then one would
expect the segments of paths with lengths less than to be suppressed in
the path integral. Assuming that the path integral amplitude is invariant under
the `duality' transformation , one can calculate the modified
Feynman propagator. I show that this propagator is the same as the one obtained
by assuming that: quantum effects of gravity leads to modification of the
spacetime interval to . This equivalence suggests a
deep relationship between introducing a `zero-point-length' to the spacetime
and postulating invariance of path integral amplitudes under duality
transformations.Comment: Revtex document; 4 page
On the Parisi-Toulouse hypothesis for the spin glass phase in mean-field theory
We consider the spin-glass phase of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model in the
presence of a magnetic field. The series expansion of the Parisi function
is computed at high orders in powers of and . We find
that none of the Parisi-Toulouse scaling hypotheses on the behavior
strictly holds, although some of them are violated only at high orders. The
series is resummed yielding results in the whole spin-glass phase which are
compared with those from a numerical evaluation of the . At the high
order considered, the transition turns out to be third order on the
Almeida-Thouless line, a result which is confirmed rigorously computing the
expansion of the solution near the line at finite . The transition
becomes smoother for infinitesimally small field while it is third order at
strictly zero field.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
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