Regression models adjusting for serious offending, son’s impulsive behavior, and socioeconomic status.

<p>Regression models adjusting for serious offending, son’s impulsive behavior, and socioeconomic status.</p

Regression models adjusting for parenting risk factors and all predictors together.

<p>Regression models adjusting for parenting risk factors and all predictors together.</p

The impact of a conviction between ages 19–26 (time 2) for offspring with no previous convictions on level of self-reported offending between ages 27–32 (time 3) while controlling for the level of self- reported offending between ages 15–18 (time 1) and the interaction with parental conviction (up to offspring’s 15^th birthday).

<p>The impact of a conviction between ages 19–26 (time 2) for offspring with no previous convictions on level of self-reported offending between ages 27–32 (time 3) while controlling for the level of self- reported offending between ages 15–18 (time 1) and the interaction with parental conviction (up to offspring’s 15^th birthday).</p

Interaction effect of parental conviction and offspring conviction on self-reported offending.

<p>Interaction effect of parental conviction and offspring conviction on self-reported offending.</p