7 research outputs found

    CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM INJURIES IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19. Review

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    Relevance. The outbreak of new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 is the biggest medical problem of the 21st century. Every year, humanity is faced with new diseases of viral etiology, the unpredictable occurrence and severe manifestations of which often lead to the stupor of scientists and physicians around the world. Although the virus primarily affects the lungs, and the clinical manifestations of the disease are dominated by respiratory symptoms, but it significantly affects the risk of development and clinical course of cardiovascular disease. It should be noted that heart disease with COVID-19 can be observed in patients with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as in patients who had no signs of heart disease before this infection. Objective: to consider current data on cardiovascular disease in patients with COVID-19. Methods. Analysis of latest data presented in PubMed by keywords "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "pandemic", "cardiovascular disease", "myocardial infarction". Search depth – 2 years (2020-2022), with retrospective deepening of some positions until 2003. Results. Coronavirus interacts with the cardiovascular system on many levels, increasing the incidence of patients with concomitant cardiovascular disease and provoking myocardial damage and dysfunction. In addition, cardiovascular disease in patients with coronavirus disease may pose an increased risk of mortality. Therefore, an understanding of the damage to SARS-CoV-2 to the cardiovascular system and its underlying mechanisms is of the utmost importance to ensure that the treatment of these patients is timely and effective and that mortality is reduced. Conclusions. COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a global pandemic that is evolving in real time. Concomitant cardiovascular disease is common in patients on COVID-19, and these patients have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, in addition to routine examinations for coronavirus disease, patients with cardiovascular disease should receive ancillary studies of the heart and blood vessels, such as cardiac biomarkers, cardiac imaging, electrocardiography, echocardiography and angiography

    Medico-statistical analysis of the incidence of pneumonia, including those caused by COVID-19 in the Chernivtsi region during 2018-2021

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    ΠžΠ΄Π½Ρ–Ρ”ΡŽ Π· Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌ сучасної ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ здоров’я Π½Π°Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ– Ρ” вірусна інфСкція, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Π° SARS-CoV-2, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π½Π°Π±ΡƒΠ»Π° як Π²Π°Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ Ρ– ΡΡƒΡΠΏΡ–Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ значСння. ВсСсвітня організація ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ здоров’я 11 бСрСзня 2020 Ρ€. оголосила ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΄Π΅ΠΌΡ–ΡŽ COVID-19. Π—Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–ΠΌΠΎΡ€Ρ„Ρ–Π·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Ρ–Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π²Ρ–Π΄ ураТСння Π΄ΠΈΡ…Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΡˆΠ»ΡΡ…Ρ–Π² Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΊΠΈΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… проявів, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±Ρ–Π»ΡŒΡˆ Ρ‚ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΡŽ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΎΡŽ Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡˆΠ°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ вірусні ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ—, спричинСні COVID-19. One of the most urgent problems of modern health care is currently a viral infection caused by SARS-CoV-2, which has acquired both significant medical and social significance. The World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 pandemic on March 11, 2020. The disease is characterized by a polymorphism of the clinical picture from damage to the respiratory tract to pronounced intestinal manifestations, nevertheless, the most severe form remains viral pneumonia caused by COVID-19

    Epidemiological characteristics SAR-CoV-2 Omicron

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    РСзюмС. Π¨Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ ΠžΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ½ Π²ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅ зарСєстровано Π’ΠžΠžΠ— Ρƒ ΠŸΡ–Π²Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ–ΠΉ Африці 24 листопада 2021 Ρ€. Π‘Ρ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊ 2022 Ρ€. Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠžΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ½ зарСєстровано Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π°Π΄ 60 ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ—Π½Π°Ρ… Ρ‚Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… світу. Наразі ΠžΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ½ Ρ” Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡƒΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠΌ Ρƒ світі ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ SAR-CoV-2 Π·Ρ– ΡΡ…ΠΈΠ»ΡŒΠ½Ρ–ΡΡ‚ΡŽ Π΄ΠΎ швидкого Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. Π₯ΠΎΡ‡Π° Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π°, Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π½Π° ΠžΠΌΡ–ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΌΠ°Ρ” ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ бСзсимптомний Ρ‡ΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π±Ρ–Π³, стрімкС зростання ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π·Π°Ρ…Π²ΠΎΡ€ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ– ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈ сСрйознС навантаТСння Π½Π° Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρƒ систСму ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²'я. ΠžΠΊΡ€Ρ–ΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡ‰Π΅Π·Π°Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΡƒΡ‚Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ, Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρ– Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ‚Ρ–ΠΉΠΊΡ–ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ Π²Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ½ Ρ” Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π½ΡŒΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌ Π·ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π° Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒΠ±Ρ– Π·Ρ– Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρƒ Ρ€Ρ–Π·Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ… світу. Π£ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ–ΠΉ статті ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»Ρ–Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»Ρ–Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡŒ Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ характСристики Π·Π±ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°, ΠΉΠΎΠ³ΠΎ мінливості, особливостСй ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π°Ρ‡Ρ– Ρ‚Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½Ρ–Π·ΠΌΡ–Π² Ρ—Ρ— Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»Ρ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ статусу, моТливостСй ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ„Ρ–Π»Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ‚Π° Ρ–Π½ΡˆΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΏΡ–Π΄Π΅ΠΌΡ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π², Π· ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Π² Ρ‰ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π±ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒΠ±ΠΈ Π· Ρ†ΠΈΠΌ ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΠΌΠΎΠΌ SAR-CoV-2. Resume. The Omicron strain was first registered by WHO in South Africa on November 24, 2021. As of early 2022, cases of Omicron had been registered in more than 60 countries and regions. The Omicron is currently the world's dominant strain of SAR-CoV-2 with a propensity to spread rapidly. Although diseases caused by Omicron are predominantly asymptomatic and mild, rapid growth or morbidity may seriously overwhelm the global health system. In addition to the above, its sources of mutations, the nature of infection transmission and its resistance to vaccines have not been fully studied yet. This insufficient knowledge leads to obstacles in the fight against a pathogen in different regions of the world. This article analyzes the results of the research on the characteristics of the pathogen, its variability, transmission characteristics and possible implementation mechanisms, epidemic status, prevention and other anti-epidemic measures to develop against the strain of SAR-CoV-2
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