Numerical analysis of collagen injection to the striatum

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder that affects dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. In PD, the dopaminergic neurons degenerate, resulting in less dopamine being available for neurotransmission. Cell therapy, along with the use of biomaterials, has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy. However, the existing delivery approaches have shown limited success in clinical translation1. This study aims to develop a device for the delivery of a cell-embedded in situ forming collagen hydrogel. Here, computational approaches on the delivery of collagen to the striatum are presented, to gain insight into different parameters affecting the delivery

Computational analysis of intrastriatal delivery of collagen

INTRODUCTION: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a degenerative disorder that affects dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. Recently, cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy, with biomaterials being used to facilitate the cell deposition through intrastriatal injection. However, the existing delivery approaches have shown limited success in clinical translation. This study aims to develop a device for the delivery of a cell-embedded in situ forming collagen hydrogel. Here, computational approaches on the delivery of collagen to the striatum are presented, to gain insight into different parameters affecting the delivery. METHODS: The delivery of collagen was modelled computationally in the two-dimensional space. The striatum was modelled as a circular space, with an area of 3.98 cm2 corresponding to the mean volume of putamen in PD patients. Within the finite volume method framework, the Volume of Fluid (VOF) method was used, assuming two isothermal and immiscible fluids. The collagen flow was considered incompressible, with non-Newtonian fluid behavior characterized experimentally, and constant inlet velocity corresponding to a maximum delivery volume. RESULTS & DISCUSSION: The interaction between the collagen and the brain tissue phases was analyzed, using two types of needle tips, a blunt needle tip and bevel needle tip (Fig. 1A, 1B). Alpha indicates the phase distribution, with a=1 indicating collagen, a=0, brain tissue and 0<a<1 indicating the interface. The effects of collagen injection on the pressure fields within the striatum were also examined (Fig. 1C, 1D). A difference in the pressure between the two needle tips was observed, with the bevel tip showing higher pressure on the site of the delivery. CONCLUSIONS: The intrastriatal injection of a hydrogel is a complex process and computational analysis of the delivery can help identify the obstacles facing clinical translation. Further analysis is required including 3D reconstruction from MRI images and modelling in the three-dimensional space

Effect of geometry on collagen flow in constricted channels for cell delivery

Cell therapy has been recently proposed as an effective strategy for the treatment of several neurodegenerative disorders, including Parkinson's disease Natural biomaterials, such as collagen, have been used as scaffolds to facilitate cell deposition, through needle-based delivery. However, despite the protective environment of the scaffold, fluid forces acting on the cells during injection may impact or disrupt their viability [1]. This study aims at developing a novel delivery device for a cell-embedded in situ forming collagen hydrogel. Here, preliminary computational results on constricted channels representing the syringe-needle connection are discussed, providing insight into the effects of the syringe geometry and the needle diameter on collagen flow

Flow simulation of a collagen solution in syringes with different geometries

In recent years, cell therapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy for many diseases, including Parkinson’s disease [1]. To increase cell viability, biomaterials are often used as scaffolds to facilitate cell deposition, through injection, to the site of interest. However, fluid forces acting on the cells during injection may lead to cell disruption or death [2]. This study aims to develop a novel device for the delivery of a cell-embedded collagen hydrogel, forming in situ. Here, we discuss computational results on constricted channels representing the connection between the syringe barrel and the needle to gain insight into the effect of syringe geometry