SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA: PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI SDN 1 PANJI LOR SITUBONDO

Earthquakes are still one of the disasters in Indonesia, especially in Situbondo. Data from the Ministry of Education and Culture states that 75% of Indonesia's total 355,270 school buildings are in moderate to high-risk areas. This community service activity aims to improve students' knowledge and skills in mitigating earthquakes that occur in schools. The methods used in this intervention are education and counseling, selection of disaster mitigation ambassadors, and simulation exercises by playing a role when an earthquake occurs in schools. The targets in this intervention were students at SDN Panji Lor 1. The statistical analysis results conducted using the Paired Samples Test showed a difference in the level of student knowledge before and after providing education and counseling on preparedness with p-value = 0.000 (p<0, 05). The increase in students' learning is known to be 12,368. In addition, disaster mitigation ambassadors from grade 5 have been selected, and the students were enthusiastic and actively participated during the simulation exercise activities. Educational activities, counseling, and disaster simulation exercises are routinely needed to improve the ability of the school community to carry out disaster evacuations, especially earthquakes. These efforts need support from all parties within the school so that routine training can be carried out according to a predetermined schedule.  ---  Gempa bumi masih menjadi salah satu bencana di Indonesia terlebih di Situbondo. Data dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan menyebutkan bahwa 75% dari total 355.270 bangunan sekolah di Indonesia berada pada wilayah yang berisiko sedang hingga tinggi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam melakukan upaya mitigasi gempa bumi yang terjadi di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam intervensi ini adalah edukasi dan penyuluhan, pemilihan duta mitigasi bencana, dan latihan simulasi dengan bermain peran saat terjadi bencana gempa bumi di sekolah. Sasaran dalam intervensi ini adalah siswa di SDN Panji Lor 1. Hasil analisis statistik yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test menunjukkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian edukasi dan penyuluhan tentang kesiapsiagaan dengan p-value=0,000 (p<0,05). Peningkatan pengetahuan siswa diketahui sebesar 12.368. Selain itu, telah terpilih duta mitigasi bencana yang berasal dari kelas 5 dan para siswa sangat antusias dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan latihan simulasi. Kegiatan edukasi, penyuluhan dan latihan simulasi bencana secara rutin diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunitas sekolah dalam melakukan evakuasi bencana terutama gempa bumi. Upaya tersebut perlu mendapat dukungan dari semua pihak di dalam sekolah agar latihan rutin dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditentukan

FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PRAMUNIAGA

Nyeri punggung bawah adalah rasa nyeri pada tulang punggung bawah (tulang punggung lumbar L1–L5) dan merupakan salah satu keluhan muskuloskeletal yang sering dirasakan oleh pekerja. Pramuniaga merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko memunculkan timbulnya nyeri punggung bawah. Pramuniaga berisiko untuk terpapar faktor risiko penyebab nyeri punggung bawah seperti faktor individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dengan faktor individu dan sikap kerja pada pramuniaga department store Golden Market Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan rancangan studi cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik rank spearman dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara masa kerja (p=0,003<0,05; arah positif), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,035<0,05; arah positif), dan sikap kerja (p=0,041<0,05; arah positif) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah sedangkan usia (p=0,067>0,05; arah positif) dan indeks massa tubuh (p=0,684>0,05; arah positif) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Perlu adanya perbaikan stasiun kerja yang ergonomis agar sikap kerja pramuniaga lebih baik. Pramuniaga perlu menerapkan posisi kerja yang ergonomis dan melakukan relaksasi disela bekerja

OPTIMALISASI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI EDUKASI JAJANAN SEHAT DI TK AL BAITUL AMIEN JEMBER

ABSTRAKPandemi COVID-19 telah terjadi di berbagai negara dan mengakibatkan krisis kesehatan dunia. Kondisi pandemi yang semakin meluas tidak hanya berdampak terhadap status kesehatan kelompok lansia, namun juga pada anak-anak yang berpotensi mengalami dampak serius akibat beragam dampak sekunder yang timbul baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan, kesejahteraan, perkembangan, dan masa depan anak. Kegatan ini bekerjasama dengan mitra yang memiliki tujuan sejalan dalam upaya preventif tumbuh kembang anak selama masa pandemic COVID-19. 1. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya memilih jajanan sehat selama pandemi Covid-19 terutama penggunaan MSG untuk jajanan anak dan menumbuhkan kesadaran dan kepekaan dari dalam diri orangtua tentang pentingnya pemilihan jajanan sehat selama pandemic Covid-19. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pentingnya jajanan sehat pada siswa TK menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Sosialisasi dan edukasi dimulai dengan tahap pembukaan dan sambutan, pemaparan materi, diskusi tanya jawab, pemberian doorprize, dan penutupan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta tentang optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak dan memberikan edukasi mengenai pemilihan jajanan sehat untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang anak terutama pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Selanjutnya, kegiatan dapat diperluas dengan sasaran yang lebih besar agar setiap orang dapat memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak dengan baik terutama di masa pandemi. Kata kunci: anak; kesehatan; pandemic; perkembangan; preventif ABSTRACTCOVID-19 pandemic has occurred in various countries and has resulted in a world health crisis. The increasingly widespread pandemic conditions not only have an impact on the health status of the elderly group, but also on children who have the potential to experience serious impacts due to various secondary impacts that arise both in the short and long term on the health, welfare, development, and future of children. This activity is in collaboration with partners who have a common goal in preventing child growth and development during the COVID-19 pandemic. 1. The purpose of this activity is to increase parents' understanding of the importance of monitoring children's growth and development and choosing healthy snacks during the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as increasing parental awareness and sensitivity in making efforts to ensure optimal child growth and development during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity was carried out with socialization and education about the importance of healthy snacks for kindergarten students using the zoom application. The socialization and education began with the opening and greeting stages, presentation of material, question and answer discussion, door prizes, and closing. The result of this activity is an increase in participants' knowledge about optimizing children's growth and development and providing education about choosing healthy snacks to support children's growth and development, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, activities can be expanded with a bigger target so that everyone can pay close attention to children's growth and development, especially during the pandemic. Keywords: child, health, pandemic, development, preventio

Evaluation of Hazard Communication Implementation in the “X” Limited Liability Company (LLC) based on OSHA Document Standard

Abstract Introduction: Based on a report from the Ministry of Manpower, throughout 2021 there have been around 48,195 cases of occupational accidents and diseases in various industries. One worker factor affecting work accidents is the lack of OSH knowledge. Hazard communication is important in improving workers' expertise and safe behavior. “X” LLC is one of the high-risk industries where the application of hazard communication components, especially training at “X” LLC , is still very limited and has not fulfilled the training components in the OSHA standard. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of hazard communication at “X” LLC  with the guidance of OSHA documents.[SDL1] [SDL2] Methods: This research is evaluative. The unit of analysis in this research is the hazard communication facility implemented by “X” LLC  Includes information from HSE officers and workers. Observation results were compared with the implementation of hazard communication with OSHA documents.Results: Based on the results of observations made, it was found that the suitability of the implementation of hazard communication implemented by “X” LLC  by OSHA documents of 65% (good) [SDL3] with a percentage of hazard classification suitability was 50% (sufficient), suitability of labeling was 71% (good), suitability of installation of signs and posters was 80% (very good), suitability of safety data sheets was 100%, suitability of socialization was 57% (good), and of implementation of training was 33% (sufficient). With these observations, it affects workers' understanding of hazards and hazard handling in their work area where workers' understanding of hazard communication comes more from experience and initial information due to limited forms of communication and training.Conclusion: Evaluation of the implementation of hazard communication at “X” LLC  obtained a conformity percentage of 65% (good) with several components requiring improvement started from the arrangement of production materials according to health hazards, adding communication media and increasing the implementation of OHS training, especially training in chemical handling, risk control and first aid in work accidents

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN THE WORKPLACE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Background: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has impacted the world of work, has necessitated work organizations to prevent transmission and enhance workers’ performance. Purpose: To find out the implementation of occupational health and safety management during the COVID-19 pandemic across various corporate sectors. Review: It was conducted by answering research questions related to the management of safety and health practices in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. The process involved formulating problem questions based on the PICOS framework. After filtering and adjusting the research variables, 21 articles were analyzed, consisting 12 articles from the ProQuest database and 9 articles from the ScienceDirect database. Result: Various innovations have been made by companies so that the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management, especially health protocols in dealing with COVID-19, can run optimally. Among them is an increasing number of training sessions for workers on health protocols and awareness, redesigning workplaces according to standards, using smart technology to detect social distancing violations, and improving dialogic communication. Such improvements have been proven to increase communal relations between workers and management, thereby increasing active worker participation in establishing a safe working culture within the workplace. Conclusion: The OHS management implemented by the company may change based on workplace COVID-19 prevention regulations

Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT DEKOMPRESI PADA NELAYAN PENYELAM DI PANTAI TANJUNG PAPUMA KABUPATEN JEMBER

Penyakit dekompresi adalah satu penyakit yang dapat dialami oleh penyelam yang dideskripsikan sebagai suatu kondisi yang memiliki beberapa gejala akibat paparan dari tekanan yang tinggi. Nitrogen yang seharusnya larut dalam cairan tubuh atau jaringan tubuh menjadi keluar dalam bentuk gelembung dengan targetnya yang paling banyak pada bahu, sikut, lutut dan pergelangan. Gejalanya mulai dari yang ringan yaitu rasa nyeri sampai gejala yang berat yaitu kelumpuhan. Berdasarkan kepustakaan, faktor penentunya antara lain karakteristik nelayan penyelam dan faktor-faktor penyelaman. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor risiko karakteristik individu nelayan penyalam dan faktor penyelaman terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 70 dan sampel yang diambil 42 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara menggunakan kuisioner dan pemeriksaan. Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh masing-masing faktor risiko terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi pada nelayan penyelam dilakukan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi serta analisis bivariat dengan tabulasi silang dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna dari faktor frekuensi penyelaman perhari (p=0,005), cara naik ke permukaan (p=0,010) dan waktu istirahat (p=0,014) terhadap kejadian penyakit dekompresi. Frekuensi menyelam lebih dari 3 kali perhari berpeluang terhadap kejadian dekompresi 7,333 kali dibandingkan yang menyelam kurang dari 3 kali perhari. Penyelam yang naik ke permukaan secara langsung berpeluang 5,971 kali terjadi dekompresi daripada penyelam yang naik secara perlahan. Penyelam yang beristirahat kurang dari 56 menit berpeluang 8,167 kali terjadi dekompresi daripada penyelam yang beristirahat lebih lama dari 56 menit