The Comparison of Soundness Level of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia

This study was conducted to analyze the soundness comparison of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia to measure the readiness of Islamic banks in both countries In facing of financial integration in the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) by 2020. The study uses data of annual financial statements in 10 Islamic banks in each country in period 2012-2014 using CAMEL Method. The results of this study indicate that Islamic banks in Malaysia are relatively better prepared compared to Islamic banks in Indonesia. Islamic Banks in Malaysia tend to be more soundness than Islamic Banks in Indonesia during periods of 2012 to 2014.  The implication based on finding indicated that the Islamic banks in Indonesia need improvement in the product diversification both on financing or funding to compete in ASEAN Region.DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.671

Liquidity and Capital of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

This study is aimed to analyzed the factors that affect the liquidity and capital of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The method is used multiple linear regression. This result shows that the main problem of Islamic banks in Indonesia is how to increase equity in line with increasing third party fund. Another problem is that Islamic bank face difficulties to find debt for solving liquidity problem due to lack of instruments for liquidity derivative. Therefore Islamic banks rely on third party funds, which are high cost of funds due to time deposit fund, rather than using current deposit and saving deposit fund. Another result, negative coefficient of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) to Quick Ratio (QR) indicate that if macroeconomics of Indonesia is stable and good environment, Islamic banks will expansive the market, meanwhile Islamic banks have now low level of liquidity buffer. This means Islamic banks face high level of risk, if core depositors withdraw money rushly it became defaultDOI: 10.15408/sjie.v6i1.440

Non-performing financing of Islamic rural bank industry in Indonesia

This study is aimed at analyzing the financial performance and indicator of macroeconomics to influence the quality of financing at Islamic Rural Bank Industry (IRBI) in Indonesia. The panel data regression is used to predict the change of quality of financing which is reflected by value of non-performing financing (NPF). The model of this study is grouped by four areas of working zones because IRBI has different competency depending on its region. The sample of the study used 72 IRBIs in the periods of Quarter II 2010 to Quarter I 2016. The results of the study show that simultanuously variables for the size of banks, financing to deposit ratio (FDR), operational efficiency ratio (OER), return on equity (ROE), expense to assets (EA), percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), and the rate of inflation are statistically significant to non-performing financing of the IRBI in Indonesia. GDP has strongly significant impact on the NPF of IRBI in Indonesia. According to Areas of working zones, inflation has quite significant impact on the IRBI in Zone One, and GDP has strongly significant impact on the IRBI in Zone Two, Zone Three, and Zone Four. Nevertheless, there are different effects of GDP towards NPF which has a negative impact on Zone One and Zone Four, meanwhile Zone Two and Zone Three have positive impact. In conclusion, government policy treatment should be different at every zone

The Effects of Productivity and Liquidity on the Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia

Abstract. This study is to measure and analyze the levels of productivity and liquidity of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. This study uses a non-parametric method, contrived from the Malmquist Productivity Index, to measure and analyze the level of productivity of Islamic Banks. Also, this study uses the Liquidity Creation (LC) scale as a liquidity indicator. The regression of the Tobit model is used to measure the effects of independent variables, namely; productivity, liquidity, Financing to Deposit Ratios/FDR, Non-Performance Financing/NPF, and the Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR, on the profitability of Islamic banks, as represented by Return on Assets/ROA. This study shows that FDR, NPF, and CAR are statistically significant to ROA, while Total Factor Productivity/TFP and LC are not statistically significant. Other results show the level of productivity of Islamic Banks decreased during the period 2011-2020. In terms of liquidity level, Islamic banks did have a sound level of liquidity, based on mapping the criteria of FDR, NPF, and CAR, where the LC always grew. This study shows the novelty of integrating productivity, liquidity, and profitability techniques, to measure Islamic Banking Performance in Indonesia.Keywords: Islamic Bank, Total Factor Productivity, Liquidity Creation, ProfitabilityJEL: G21, R51 Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas dan likuiditas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode non parametrik yakni Malmquist Productivity Index untuk mengukur dan menganalisis tingkat produktivitas Bank Umum Syariah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan Liquidity Creation (LC) sebagai indikator likuiditas. Regresi model Tobit digunakan untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel bebas, yaitu; produktivitas, likuiditas, Financing to Deposit Ratio/FDR, Non-Performance Financing/NPF, dan Capital Adequacy Ratio/CAR terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah yang direpresentasikan oleh Return on Assets/ROA. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa FDR, NPF, dan CAR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan Total Factor Productivity/TFP dan LC tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tingkat produktivitas Bank Umum Syariah menurun selama periode 2011-2020. Dari sisi tingkat likuiditas, bank syariah memang memiliki tingkat likuiditas yang sehat berdasarkan pemetaan kriteria FDR, NPF dan CAR, dimana LC selalu meningkat setiap periode. Studi ini menunjukkan kebaruan dalam integrasi teknik produktivitas, likuiditas, dan profitabilitas, untuk mengukur kinerja perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Keywords: Bank Syariah, Total Factor Productivity, Liquidity Creation, ProfitabilityJEL: G21, R5

The Effect of Financial Ratios, Maqasid Sharia Index, and Index of Islamic Social Reporting to Profitability of Islamic Bank in Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the performance of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Income Margin (NIM), Operating Expenses Ratio (OER), Maqasid Sharia Index (MSI), and Index of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) to influence the level of profitability. The main purpose of this study is to complete the previous research with try to add the variables MSI and Index of ISR to estimating the change of profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The study conducted eight Islamic Banks to be analyzed in the period from 2010 to 2012. The tool of analysis is used multiple linear regression for predicting the level of profitability. The results of the study show that all of the independent variables are significantly affected simultaneously to the level of profitability. Partially, NIM and OER are significantly affected by the level of profitability. The low level of Maqasid Sharia Index and Islamic Social Reporting implementation of the Islamic banks in Indonesia in the period of the study proves that these two variables are not the main indicator or a major achievement of most Islamic banks, even though Islamic banks should refer to attain mashlalah (public interest).Keywords: CAR, FDR, NIM, OER, MSI, and Index of ISR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja yang ditunjukkan oleh rasio Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Net Income Marging (NIM), Biaya Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), Indeks Maqashid Syariah (MSI), dan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melengkapi penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dengan menambahkan variabel MSI dan ISR untuk mengestimasi profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahunan pada delapan bank syariah diperiode antara 2010 hingga 2012 dimana penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank syariah secara signifikan. Secara parsial, hanya NIM dan BOPO yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Lemahnya pengaruh Indeks Maqashid Syariah dan Indeks Islamic Social Reporting mengindikasikan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut bukanlah faktor utama dalam pencapaian bank syariah, meskipun bank syariah juga harus memperhatikan faktor mashlahah. Kata kunci: CAR, FDR, NIM, OER, MSI, and Index of ISR

UNDERSTANDING THE COLLETION AND DISTRIBUTION OF ZAKAT DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC

This research is expected to be able to provide a good understanding of the behavior of zakat collection from the public and how zakat institutions distribute the zakat. This study uses a quantitative method using panel data and samples from five zakat institutions in Indonesia, such as the National Zakat Agency (Baznas), Rumah Zakat, Rumah Yatim, Dompet Dhuafa, and Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia. Furthermore, the ZIS collection and distribution data that will be analyzed is annual data for the period 2018 to 2021. The results of this study show that the performance of ZIS collection has continued to show a positive trend during covid-19 pandemic, which indicates that ZIS receipts from muzakki are not affected by economic conditions. However, there have been a number of changes of ZIS distribution because it need to prioritize asnaf of fakir, misin, and fisabilillah in order to recover economic conditions due to Covid-19

Tingkat efisiensi BPRS di Indonesia: perbandingan metode SFA dengan DEA dan hubungannya dengan CAMEL

Besarnya potensi pasar perbankan mikro membuat banyak bank dan lembaga keuangan lain untuk meraih keuntungan di segmen pembiayaan mikro dan kecil yang menjadi pasar bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR), khususnya Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Maka BPRS dituntut untuk efisien agar mampu bertahan ditengah persaingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode parametrik stochastic frontier approach (SFA) dengan pendekatan aset dan metode data envelopment analysis (DEA) dengan pendekatan operasi untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi 73 BPRS pada periode kuartal II Juni 2011 � kuartal I Maret 2013. Tingkat efisiensi menggunakan metode SFA dan DEA akan dihubungkan dengan tingkat kesehatan bank berdasarkan kriteria Bank Sentral dengan menggunakan CAMEL (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earning dan liquidity). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan korelasi spearman tingkat efisiensi BPRS dengan menggunakan metode SFA tidak mempunyai hubungan yang nyata dengan analisis kesehatan bank CAMEL. Sedangkan tingkat efisiensi BPRS dengan menggunakan metode DEA mempunyai keterkaitan yang lemah dan nyata dengan analisis kesehatan bank CAMEL. Temuan lain dalam penelitian ini adalah secara statistik rata-rata tingkat efisiensi BPRS berdasarkan pendekatan parametrik SFA lebih tinggi dari tingkat efisiensi berdasarkan pendekatan non-parametrik DE

TINGKAT EFISIENSI BPRS DI INDONESIA: PERBANDINGAN METODE SFA DENGAN DEA DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN CAMEL

The magnitude of the potential banking market-micro made many banks and other financial institutions makeprofits in the segment of small and micro finance as a market for rural banks (BPR), especially Islamic ruralbanks (BPRS). Thus, the BPRS efficiency was required to survive amid the competitions. This study usedparametric stochastic frontier approach (SFA) and the method of data envelopment analysis (DEA) to analyzethe level of efficiency of BPRS operation during the period of 2nd Quarter June 2011–1st Quarter March2013. The level of Bank efficiency could be integrated with the performance of banks which was adopted fromCentral Bank (BI) criterias, namely CAMEL (Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and liquidity).Based on the Spearman correlation, the results of this study indicated that the level of efficiency of BPRS usingthe SFA method had no real relationship with CAMEL, while the level of efficiency of BPRS using the DEAmethod had a real and weak relationship with CAMEL. Another result in this study showed that the level ofefficiency using SFA method was statistically higher than the level of efficiency using DEA method

Komparasi Efisiensi Teknis Bank Umum Konvensional (BUK) dan Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) di Indonesia Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><em>The Comparation of Technical Efficiency Between Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks in Indonesia Using DEA Method</em></p></div></div></div><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>This research is to compare the levels of technical efficiency between BUK and BUS by employing non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). This research assigns Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets which are input variable, meanwhile Total Credit and Other Incomes are determined as Output Variables. This research also examines the Profitability of BUK and BUS by Using Panel Regression Model with CAR, LDR, NPL and BOPO as independent variables, where ROA and ROE are dependent variables. The result showed that the average technical efficiency of the Conventional Banks is better than that of the Islamic Banks. That is because of the inefficient utilization of Input Variables, namely Third Party Funds, Labor Expenses and Fixed Assets in the Islamic Banks </span></p></div></div></div><p> </p></div></div></div><p>DOI:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/ijies.v6i2.1229">10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1229</a></p