Methods of monitoring the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system in sections with hazardous processes

The paper considers the concept of combining various means of monitoring of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system sections exposed to hazardous processes. The concept of "hazardous processes"is described. Sensors selected for monitoring parameters in the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system are described. A monitoring scheme is proposed and described, all elements of which are functionally combined through information transfer networks. The advantages of using artificial intelligence in the proposed monitoring system are explained

Software for risk assessment based on the data processing of monitoring the state of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system

The paper considers various software for monitoring the state of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline System, namely GIS "Extremum"and PipeGIS. These two software packages are analysed, and their disadvantages are identified. Requirements are established for the development of new software for monitoring the state of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline System in sections with hazardous processes

Requirements for the automated monitoring system to reduce environmental risk during operation of trunk pipelines

The paper deals with the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system and provides requirements for a continuous automated monitoring system. To prevent accidents on pipelines and mitigate their consequences, it is proposed to monitor the condition of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system in time. The parameters for which it is necessary to organize continuous complex monitoring are given. The recommendations on placing the complex of technical means of control points are offered

Organizational measures to ensure continuous monitoring of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline system

The article deals with organizational measures to ensure continuous monitoring of sections of the Ground-Climate-Pipeline System exposed to hazardous processes. Tasks of the personnel on work with a monitoring system are allocated. The requirements for determining the number and qualification of the monitoring system personnel are identified. The list of topics for the training of specialists at the managerial level is given

Nanomaterials in drug delivery system

In this article, nanomaterials that are currently being investigated for their potentials in biomedical field and have established to be drug carriers are elaborated. Liposome for example, has already been utilised in biomedical applications for a long time ago but extensive studies are still conducted in order to optimize its properties for better results. Each nanomaterials discussed in this article exhibits unique physiochemical and biological characteristics which give them flexibility to be used in many applications. Some exist as natural nanomaterials such as liposome, while some can be synthesized from certain compounds. Some nanomaterials can be functionalized to enhance their efficiency as drug carriers. However, not all synthetic nanomaterials are safe to be consumed by human. Therefore, further investigations and evaluations of each nanomaterial in term of long term effect in vivo must be carried out