Distribution of deaths by ICD10 chapter among the sample analysed, men living in Izhevsk, men living in Udmurtia and men living in Russia aged 25–54

<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Identifying the determinants of premature mortality in Russia: overcoming a methodological challenge"</p><p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/7/343</p><p>BMC Public Health 2007;7():343-343.</p><p>Published online 28 Nov 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2241617.</p><p></p

Schematic overview of study design.

<p>Following the start of the study period, 1^st January 2010, 4 theoretical qualifying events are shown. Within the 30 day follow up period, a re-attendance in hospital is observed for 1) an episode with oral treatment and 2) an episode with IV treatment. Each initial attendance enters into either the oral or IV group and a subsequent re-attendance may or may not occur during the 30 day follow-up period.</p

Baseline characteristics for patients at initial attendance.

<p>Baseline characteristics for patients at initial attendance.</p

Kaplan-Meier plot of cumulative probability of death over four years follow-up by proxy reported type of alcohol drinking.

<p>Kaplan-Meier plot of cumulative probability of death over four years follow-up by proxy reported type of alcohol drinking.</p

Adjusted^a mortality hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) by proxy reported type of alcohol drinking and follow-up period.

a<p>adjusted for age, education and smoking status.</p>b<p>p-value from interaction test.</p

Mortality rates and hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) by proxy reported type of alcohol drinking.

a<p>adjusted for age, education and smoking status.</p>b<p>p-value from likelihood ratio test.</p