24 research outputs found

    Age distribution of influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 deaths.

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    <p><u>Detailed legend:</u> Age distribution of influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 deaths reported to the National Avian Influenza Surveillance (NAIS) system, Bureau of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand and those for whom medical charts were available for review - May 2009-January 2010. Bars represent number of deaths for each age group (Figures are in a separate file).</p

    Hospital course of 90 influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 virus-associated pneumonia deaths in Thailand for whom medical record reviews were conducted, May 2009-January 2010.

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    *<p>Blood culture positive for <i>Acinetobacter baumannii</i> (1), <i>Salmonella</i> group D and <i>pseudomonas</i> spp. (1) and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (1).</p>**<p>Records available for 89 of 90 patients.</p>***<p>Records available for 85 of 90 patients.</p>****<p>Records available for 51 of 90 patients, AST (aspatate aminotransferase), ALT (alanine transaminase); UNL (upper normal limit).</p

    Laboratory-confirmed influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 cases and deaths.

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    <p><u>Detailed legend</u>: Laboratory-confirmed influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 cases and deaths reported to Bureau of Epidemiology, Ministry of Public Health Thailand from May 2009-March 2010. Bars represent number of deaths. Line represents number of cases.</p

    Demographic characteristics and underlying medical conditions of influenza A (H1N1)pdm09 virus-associated pneumonia fatalities in Thailand, May 2009-January 2010.

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    *<p>According to WHO on Clinical Management of Human Infection with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0054946#pone.0054946-WHO1" target="_blank">[15]</a>.</p>†<p>Kidney disease includes chronic renal failure, polycystic kidney disease.</p>‡<p>Obesity defined as body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared among non-pregnant patients; 14 patients overall and 13 patients with medical records reviewed had height and weight available BMI calculation.</p>§<p>Chronic lung disease includes obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, and pulmonary tuberculosis.</p

    Estimates of incident cases of TB and MDR-TB among newly arrived students/exchange visitors and temporary workers in the United States, 2001–2008.<sup>*</sup>

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    <p>*Newly arrived students/exchange visitors and temporary workers are those who have resided in the United States for up to 1 year after their arrival.</p>†<p>See the <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032158#s2" target="_blank">Methods</a> Section for details of the estimations.</p>‡<p>Values are World Health Organization estimates for 2008.</p>§<p>Countries are listed in descending order, according to the number of estimated incident cases of TB.</p>¶<p>The values for China include those for Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.</p

    Estimates of incident cases of TB and MDR-TB among newly arrived immigrants and refugees in the United States, 2001–2008.<sup>*</sup>

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    <p>*Newly arrived immigrants and refugees are those who have resided in the United States for up to 1 year after their arrival.</p>†<p>The number of person-years is the same as the number of admissions, since immigrants and refugees are assumed to stay in the United States for at least 1 year after their arrival.</p>‡<p>See the <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032158#s2" target="_blank">Methods</a> Section for details of the estimations.</p>§<p>Values are World Health Organization estimates for 2008.</p>¶<p>Countries are listed in descending order, according to the estimated number of TB incident cases. Country of citizenship is assumed to be the same as country of birth for immigrants and refugees.</p>#<p>The values for China include those for Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.</p

    Estimates of incident cases of TB and MDR-TB among newly arrived tourists and business travelers in the United States, 2001–2008.<sup>*</sup>

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    <p>*Newly arrived tourist and business travelers are those who have resided in the United States for up to 1 year after their arrival.</p>†<p>See the <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032158#s2" target="_blank">Methods</a> section for details of the estimations.</p>‡<p>Values are World Health Organization estimates for 2008.</p>§<p>Countries are listed in descending order, according to the number of estimated incident cases of TB.</p>¶<p>The values for China include those for Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.</p

    Estimates of incident cases of TB and MDR-TB among newly arrived foreign-born persons in the United States, 2001–2008.<sup>*</sup>

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    <p>*Newly arrived foreign-born persons are those who have resided in the United States for up to 1 year after their arrival.</p>†<p>See the <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0032158#s2" target="_blank">Methods</a> Section for details of the estimations.</p>‡<p>The number of person-years is the same as the number of admissions, since immigrants and refugees are assumed to stay in the United States for at least 1 year after their arrival.</p

    Estimated number of TB incident cases per 100,000 admissions among newly arrived foreign-born populations in the United States, 2001–2008.*

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    <p>* 1) Newly arrived foreign-born persons are those who have resided in the United States for up to 1 year after arrival; 2) low, medium, and high-incidence country are countries of citizenship where the 2008 WHO-estimated TB incidence rate is 0–14 cases, 15–99 cases, and ≥100 cases per 100,000 population per year, respectively; 3) Canadian and Mexican nonimmigrant visitors without an I-94 form (not shown): 0.07 cases/100,000 admissions for those from Mexico, and 0.06 cases/100,000 admissions for those from Canada.</p
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