Gambaran Rumah Sehat di Indonesia, Berdasarkan Analisis Data Susenas 2001 dan 2004

GAMBARAN RUMAH SEHAT DI INDONESIA, BERDASARKAN ANALISIS DATA SUSENAS 2001 DAN 200

Sanitasi Pasar Tradisional Di Kabupaten Sragen Jawa Tengah Dan Kabupaten Gianyar Bali

According to Environmental Performance Index (EPI) Indonesia at the 134th ranking for 163countries below the rangking of Sudan and Tanzania. EPI indicators tracked across ten policy categoriescovering both environmental public health in relation to water supply and sanitation and ecosystem vitality.Sanitation in human life include such as housing and public places sanitation. As a public places , in themarket many people doing the transaction and it may transmit diseases. In the other hands, the existence ofmarket are needed by the community to suffice their basic live need. The main purpose of this study was toevaluate the sanitation of several traditional market including market location, market yard, building, andsanitation facilities. The study was an observational and expolatory sectional study for two Kabupatenstraditional market by using form. The object of this research was the Kabupaten Sragen Central JavaProvince and Kabupaten Gianyar Bali Province traditional market including "toko", "kios", and ''los".Scoring result for each variable which consist of market location, market yard, building, and marketsanitation facilities including water supply, refuse or garbage disposal, sewage disposal shown in tables.The result indicate that market at Bunder Sragen which trained is good. At the other market, yard, wall,roof, floor, water supply, garbage disposal and cleaners were fair or middle criteria. Market "kios"blocking, waste disposal, lighting, garbage container, drainage and firehouse were poor criteria

Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Kondisi Lingkungan Dan Status Ekonomi (Data Riskesdas 2007)

Environment and Economic Status is importance for public health included children under 5 years called as Balita. Balita is a groups who is susceptible of environment and economic status, began from nutrition intake, nutrition deficiency for along time will make the children (Balita) can't growth optimal. In this advance analisys we review from Riskesdas 2010 data. The advance analisys to look gizi status by environment and economic status. The result: 1. Balita more lived in urban than in rural, with parents low education and middle to low economic status. 2. Many Balita with status gizi short, it is to show that chronic less nutrition. 3. The thin and very thin Balita more in the rural than urban. 4. Most of the thin and very thin Balita are in the parents with kuintil one (poor) and lived in dirty area. 5. The thin and very thin Balita there are lived in dirty area and the sanitation not good because of : water for drink, toilet or lavatory, and clean water are not good. The air pollution especially indoor pollution from the material for cooking and smooker in the house is to influent. Keywords. Children, Nutritional Status, Environment and Economic Statu

Jamur Pada Buah-buahan, Savuran, Kaki Lalat Dan Linckuncan Di Pasar Tradisional Dan Swalavan

.Fungi is relevant problem to study, since humidity in Indonesia is about65(1/0-85% which is verysuitable for fungi to grow. The study has been identified some genuses of fungi grown on fruits and vegetables sold in traditional market and supermarket. There are 12 genuses of fungi found from fruits soldin traditional market at temperature 27°C-30°C. Those are Candida sp.,Fusarium sp.,Homodendrum sp., Curvulania sp.,Aspergillus, Rhizopus, Geotrichum, Alternaria,Penicillium, Muccor, Aureobasidium, Scopulariopsis sp., andCladosporium sp. In Fruits booths Spores of A. Niger, A.gloucus and Fusarium sp werefound frequently on Musca domestica flies\u27s feet. Meanwhile, in supermarket at 23°- 24° C has beenidentified 7 genuses of fungi. Those areCandida sp., Fusarium sp,. Apergillus sp.,Rhizopus sp.,Penicillium sp,. Curvulania sp andMucor sp. In traditional market, 10 genuses were identified from vegetables i.e. Kamir (Candida sp). Fusarium sp., Aspergillus sp.,Rhizopus sp, Homodendrum sp.,Curvulania sp., Penicillium sp, Alternaria sp, Aureobasidium sp, Botrylis sp, Triechoderma sp., Mucor sp.,Scopulariopsis sp., andGeotrichumsp. They frequently found on flies\u27s feet in vegetables booth.Furtheremore, in thesupermarket there are 5 genuses identified on vegetables i. e. Candida sp, Fusarium sp.,Aspergillus sp., Mucor sp., and Bonytis sp. Among those found from fruits and vegetables;Aspergillus sp.,Geotrichum sp, andFusariumsp. were problems for health Presence of Fusarium sp., andA. Nigertogether could be acause of blindness

Penelitian dalam Rangka Penerapan Sistem Pembuangan Tinja dan Sampah Tepat Guna Desa Pantai di Kabupaten Rembang dan Kabupaten Lamongan

A cross-sectional survey was carried out in coastal villages of Rembang and Lamongan Districts in 1996 to determine the acceptability of coastal villagers in the implementation of an appropriate disposal system of excreta and solid waste. Interview using structured questionnaires and focused group discussion (FGD) was applied to obtain data regarding basic characteristics of respondents, conditions of basic sanitation and knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of coastal villagers in such systems. Four villages were randomly selected from the two districts. The samples from Rembang and Lamongan were 466 and 451 respondents respectively. The study revealed that majority of the respondents used clean water from dug wells and shallow hand pumps. Only 22.75 percent of households in Rembang used latrines, 56.22 percent defecated on the beach and the remaining 21.03 percent used other improper ways of disposal. The reasons of those who defecated on the beach were due to lack of space and money and their familiarity with the beach in which the beach was considered a good place for excreta disposal. Regarding solid waste disposal, only 29.40 percent from Rembang and 46.56 percent from Lamongan had bins in their houses to collect rubbish which varied from plastic bins to bamboo bins. Nevertheless, majority of the coastal villagers were willing to improve their conditions of basic sanitation and overcome their unsanitary habits in defecation by involving them in the implementation of an appropriate on-site sanitation designed by the Health Ecology Research Center

Datura Metel Linnaeus sebagai Insektisida dan Larvasida Botani Serta Bahan Baku Obat Tradisional

Controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever vector would be better when the people could choose their own choice of method such as spraying synthetics insecticide, using abate as synthetics larvacide, using fish as biological controller, and using electrical racket as mechanical controller. Besides, using poisonous plant as alternative controlling method was being encouraged. Datura metel is a wild plant from a mountain area, which could not be eaten, easy to grow, cheap, safe and environmental friendly. Lethal concentration CL50 towards larvae is 0.600 µg, and CL 95 to control Aedes aegypti larvae is 1.250 µg. Al Using extract of "daun kecubung" in 2% or 3% or 4% concentration did not have any effect as insecticide. Datura metel could be used as botanical insecticide and larvacide, yet it could used as traditional remedy for low back pain, flatulent asthma, rheumatoid, eczema, dermatitis, bone pain, fever, and as pain killer for dysmenorrhea