12,253 research outputs found
Rich variety of defects in ZnO via an attractive interaction between O-vacancies and Zn-interstitials
As the concentration of intrinsic defects becomes sufficiently high in
O-deficient ZnO, interactions between defects lead to a significant reduction
in their formation energies. We show that the formation of both O-vacancies and
Zn-interstitials becomes significantly enhanced by a strong attractive
interaction between them, making these defects an important source of n-type
conductivity in ZnO.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figure
Determination of HART I Blade Structural Properties by Laboratory Testing
The structural properties of higher harmonic Aeroacoustic Rotor Test (HART I) blades were measured using the original set of blades tested in the German-dutch wind tunnel (DNW) in 1994. the measurements include bending and torsion stiffness, geometric offsets, and mass and inertia properties of the blade. the measured properties were compared to the estimated values obtained initially from the blade manufacturer. The previously estimated blade properties showed consistently higher stiffness, up to 30 percent for the flap bending in the blade inboard root section
Type II superconductivity in SrPd2Ge2
Previous investigations have shown that SrPd2Ge2, a compound isostructural
with "122" iron pnictides but iron- and pnictogen-free, is a conventional
superconductor with a single s-wave energy gap and a strongly three-dimensional
electronic structure. In this work we reveal the Abrikosov vortex lattice
formed in SrPd2Ge2 when exposed to magnetic field by means of scanning
tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. Moreover, by examining the differential
conductance spectra across a vortex and estimating the upper and lower critical
magnetic fields by tunneling spectroscopy and local magnetization measurements,
we show that SrPd2Ge2 is a strong type II superconductor with \kappa >>
sqrt(2). Also, we compare the differential conductance spectra in various
magnetic fields to the pair breaking model of Maki - de Gennes for dirty limit
type II superconductor in the gapless region. This way we demonstrate that the
type II superconductivity is induced by the sample being in the dirty limit,
while in the clean limit it would be a type I superconductor with \kappa\ <<
sqrt(2), in concordance with our previous study (T. Kim et al., Phys. Rev. B
85, (2012)).Comment: 9 pages, 4 figure
Effect of sintering temperature under high pressure in the uperconductivity for MgB2
We report the effect of the sintering temperature on the superconductivity of
MgB2 pellets prepared under a high pressure of 3 GPa. The superconducting
properties of the non-heated MgB2 in this high pressure were poor. However, as
the sintering temperature increased, the superconducting properties were vastly
enhanced, which was shown by the narrow transition width for the resistivity
and the low-field magnetizations. This shows that heat treatment under high
pressure is essential to improve superconducting properties. These changes were
found to be closely related to changes in the surface morphology observed using
scanning electron microscopy.Comment: 3 Pages including 3 figure
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