Multiple bilateral submandibular gland sialolithiasis

Sialolithiasis accounts for the most common etiology of salivary gland obstruction which leads to recurrent painful swelling of the involved gland which often exacerbates while eating. Stones may be encountered in any of the salivary glands but most frequently in the submandibular gland and its duct. Simultaneous sialolithiasis in more than one salivary gland is rare, occurring in fewer than 3% of cases. Seventy to 80% of cases feature solitary stones; only about 5% of patients have three or more stones, the case report which we are presenting here had three submandibular sialoliths involving both the submandibular glands which were removed by intraoral approach and no post‑operative complications were noted.Key words: Bilateral, multiple, sialolithiasis, submandibula

Session Mobility- The Ultimate Goal of Seamless Networks

This paper presents an innovative context mobility paradigm. The IP Smart Card [14,15,16,17,18] is at the center of the architecture and is used as the mobility engine in addition to being the session authentication token. Mobility solutions target device level mobility requiring the user to re-authenticate into the network each time the access terminal is changed. This ties the user down to the terminal destroying the perception seamless mobility