101,427 research outputs found
A model metal potential exhibiting polytetrahedral clusters
Putative global minima have been located for clusters interacting with an
aluminium glue potential for N<190. Virtually all the clusters have
polytetrahedral structures, which for larger sizes involve an ordered array of
disclinations that are similar to those in the Z, H and sigma Frank-Kasper
phases. Comparisons of sequences of larger clusters suggest that the majority
of the global minima will adopt the bulk face-centred-cubic structure beyond
N=500.Comment: 14 pages, 7 figure
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Life cycle assessment of white roof and sedum-tray garden roof for office buildings in China
White roof (WR) and Sedum lineare tray garden roof (STGR) have been convinced to improve the energy-efficiency and provide various benefits for conventional impervious grey roofs. Some national and local standards have standardized and recommended these technologies in existing building retrofits, however, they do not include assessment and choice of a particular roof retrofit in different climates. This paper presents a 40-year life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA) of an office building roof retrofitted by adding either WR or STGR over an existing grey roof in five cities, located in four Chinese climate zones. The LCCA find that the WR retrofits exhibit positive life-cycle net savings (NS) in warm winter zones, ranging 5.7–35.1 CNY/m 2 , and STGR retrofits have negative NS of -81.3– -16.7 CNY/m 2 in all climate zones. The NS of both WR and STGR generally tend to improve as one moves from the coldest cities to the warmest cities. LCCA results suggest that adding new building codes concerning crediting or prescribing WR and STGR retrofits into office buildings with grey roofs in hot summer climate zones and warm winter zone in China, respectively. And featured by more specific requirements, the localized Technical Norms help promote the implementation of new building codes
Probing and modelling the localized self-mixing in a GaN/AlGaN field-effect terahertz detector
In a GaN/AlGaN field-effect terahertz detector, the directional photocurrent
is mapped in the two-dimensional space of the gate voltage and the drain/source
bias. It is found that not only the magnitude, but also the polarity, of the
photocurrent can be tuned. A quasistatic self-mixing model taking into account
the localized terahertz field provides a quantitative description of the
detector characteristics. Strongly localized self-mixing is confirmed. It is
therefore important to engineer the spatial distribution of the terahertz field
and its coupling to the field-effect channel on the sub-micron scale.Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to AP
High-Fidelity Readout in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics Using the Jaynes-Cummings Nonlinearity
We demonstrate a qubit readout scheme that exploits the Jaynes-Cummings
nonlinearity of a superconducting cavity coupled to transmon qubits. We find
that in the strongly-driven dispersive regime of this system, there is the
unexpected onset of a high-transmission "bright" state at a critical power
which depends sensitively on the initial qubit state. A simple and robust
measurement protocol exploiting this effect achieves a single-shot fidelity of
87% using a conventional sample design and experimental setup, and at least 61%
fidelity to joint correlations of three qubits.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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