Drug-related problems in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a cross sectional retrospective study.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) patients are at risk of acquiring drug-related problems (DRPs), as it is present in the majority of aging men. To date, DRPs among BPH patients have not been well studied. We conducted this retrospective study in a tertiary hospital in Malaysia from January 2009 to June 2012 with the aim of identifying the factors associated with DRPs among BPH patients. The Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe Classification Version (PCNE) 5.01 was used as a tool to classify DRPs. We enrolled 203 patients from 259 hospital admissions. A total of 390 DRPs were found and there was an average of 1.5±1.3 problems per hospitalization. 76.1% of hospital admissions included at least one DRP. The most common DRP categories encountered were drug choice problems (45.9%), drug interactions (24.9%), and dosing problems (13.3%). Factors such as advanced age (p = 0.005), a hospital stay of more than 6 days (p = 0.001), polydrug treatments (p<0.001), multiple comorbidities (p<0.001), and comorbid cardiovascular disease (p = 0.011), diabetes mellitus(p = 0.001), hypertension (p<0.001) and renal impairment (p = 0.011) were significantly associated with the occurrence of DRPs. These data indicated that the prevalence of DRPs is high among BPH patients. The identification of different subtypes of DRPs and the factors associated with DRPs may facilitate risk reduction for BPH patients

Demographic characteristics of patients with BPH (N = 203).

<p>Note: BMI = Weight (kg)/[Height×Height (m²)].</p

Factors associated with occurrence of drug use problems, drug interactions and other problems.

a<p>Computed using Continuity Correction;</p>b<p>Computed using Fisher's Exact Test;</p>*<p>Statistically significant (p<0.05).</p

Causes of DRPs in patients with BPH (n = 295).

<p>Note: Only causes with the frequency of more than one were included.</p

Clinical Characteristics of Patients with BPH (N = 203).

<p>Note: A patient may have more than one BPH complication or comorbidity.</p