Perbedaan Nilai Rasio Kolesterol Total Terhadap High-Density Lipoprotein (Hdl) Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe2 Dengan Dan Tanpa Hipertensi Di RSUD Dr.Moewardi

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that continues to increase every year in Indonesia. Increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus may be accompanied by an increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disease. The ratio of total cholesterol to HDL is a strong predictor of the risk of coronary heart disease. Objective: To know the difference of total cholesterol to HDL ratio in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without hypertension in Dr. Moewardi Hospitals. Methods: An Observational analytic research with cross sectional study design. Research subjects were type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension in Dr. Moewardi Hospitals. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. Data retrieval was obtained from the patient's medic record. Statistical analysis of this study using Mann-Whitney test. Results: This research used 70 samples, consisting of 35 patients diabetes mellitus group with hypertension and 35 patients diabetes mellitus group without hypertension. Differences in the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL in type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension resulted in p = 0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusions: There is a difference in the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with hypertension and without hypertension