The use of Wonnolas in controlling gastrointestinal nematode infections in sheep under traditional grazing management in Indonesia

Blocks containing 3% phenothiazine in solidified molasses (Wonnolas, Animeal Australia Ltd .) were tested to control gastrointestinal nematode infections and the effect on mineral status in sheep in villages in Cirebon, Indonesia. Two hundred and thirteen Javanese Thin Tail sheep which were grazed during the day and housed at night were divided into two groups on the basis of location . One group was allowed in an access to Wonnolas blocks when penned for 24 weeks while the other group remained untreated. The bodyweight was recorded and faecal samples were collected for egg counts and larval culture every four weeks. Sera and saliva samples were collected from 20 adult sheep in each group at weeks 0, 12 and 24 for mineral analysis by AAS and colorimetry. The results indicated that the mean egg counts of the treated group decreased from 576 epg to 123 epg and the percentage of sheep producing viable larvae decreased from 50% to 24%. In contrast egg counts of the control group increased from 768 epg to 4,840 epg and the percentage of sheep producing viable larvae increased from 65% to 84% over the same period . In the treated group the number of Haenronchus larvae declined significantly (36% to 6 %) and at the end of the trial Tiichostrongylus larvae predominanted in larval cultures (80%) . Mineral analysis revealed deficiencies in sodium and copper, low levels of zinc and normal levels of potassium, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus . Wormolas had a significant effect on sodium and zinc status but not on copper although sufficient levels of this element were available. Comparison of bodyweight gains showed a significantly (P0.05) higher rate of increase in the treated animals

Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture: Integrated Report and Proceedings of a Workshop, held in Seoul, Korea, May 20-22, 1998

Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture, by Min-Jae Kim; Message of the Executive Secretary, United Nation Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, by Adrianus Moo; Opening Statement, by Sangwoo Park Opening Statement, by Haruo Inagaki; Opening Statement, by Kyuyong Suh; Current Status and Future Tasks in Marginal Upland Agriculture, by Sangwoo Park; Economic Assessment of Selected Management Practices for Efficient Use of Saline-Sodic Water in Arid and Semiarid Subtropical India, by Mahander Singh; Irrigated Ecosystem in India - Sustainability Issues, by R. L. Yadav; Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques in Marginal Upland Agriculture of Mawlasnai, Meghalaya; N.E. Region of India, by Gour Chandra Munda; Sustainable Upland Agriculture in North Eastern Hills (N.E.H.) Region of India, by N.D. Verma; Economic Assessment of Terracing Technique in Guizhou Province of China, by Gu Shuzhong; Comments Concerning Terracing in Guizhou Province, by Cheng Shengkui; Economic Assessment of Selected Resource Management Techniques Focusing on Terracing in Qinghai Province, by Ni Hongxing; Comments on Terracing in Qinghai Province, by Li Weigou; Energy Audit as Measurement of Agricultural Sustainability, by R.C. Maheshwari; Evaluation of Soil and Water Conservation in the Marginal Upland Areas, by Pil-Kyun Jung; Agricultural Situation in the Areas with Unfavorable Farming Conditions in Korea, by Gyu-Cheon Lee and Naewon Oh; Sustainable Highland Agriculture: Thailand's Experience, by Vute Wangwacharakul; Closing Remarks, by Sangwoo Park; Closing Remarks, by Haruo Inagakimarginal farms, upland areas, resource management, economics, Environmental Economics and Policy, International Development, Resource /Energy Economics and Policy,

Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Asia; Proceeding of a Workshop Held in Bogor, Indonesia, October 5-8, 1999

Contents: Foreword Acknowledgements Opening address, by Haruo Inagaki Opening remarks, by Yukio Kawauchi Message of Mr. Adrianus Mooy, read by Nibhon Debavalya Opening address, by Joko Budianto Trade Liberalization and World Food Prospects in the 21st Century, by Keji Ohga Project Report: Effects of Trade Liberalization in Selected Asian Countries with Special Focus on CGPRT Crops (TradeLib), by Michio Kanai Agricultural Trade Liberalization in China, by Jikun Huang and Chunlai Chen Comments on Chinese Country Report: Trade Protection or Free Trade in the Agricultural Economy of China?, by Chen Dongsheng Effects of Trade Liberalization on Indian Agriculture, by Ramesh Chand Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Food Crops in Indonesia, by Erwidodo and Prajogo Utomo Hadi Comments on Indonesian Country Report, by Kaman Nainggolan The Effects of Agricultural Trade Liberalizationon Malaysian Agriculture with Reference to Palm Oil, Paddy and Tobacco Sub-Sectors, by Tengku Mohd Ariff Tengku Ahmad and Ariffin Tawang Comments on Malaysian Country Report, by Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahman Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Agricultural Commodities in Pakistan, by Muhammad Ramzan Akhtar Comments on Pakistan Country Report, by Ikram Saeed Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Agricultural Commodities in the Philipppines, by Minda C. Mangabat Comments on Filipino Country Report, by A.C. Costales Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in the Republic of Korea with Special Focus on CGPRT Crops, by Myung-Hwan Sung Comments on Korean Country Report, by Ho-Seop Yoon Effects of Trade Liberalization in Thailand, by Kajonwan Itharattana Comments on the Thai Country Report, by Yodying Kongtong Effects of Trade Liberalization on Selected Agricultural Commodities in Viet Nam, by Nguyen Ngoc Que Comments on the Vietnamese Country Report, by Cu Chi Loi Trade Liberalization: A Study on Impacts and Implications for Bangladesh Agriculture, by Mostafa Abid Khan Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Cambodia, by Srey Vuthy Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Lao PDR, by Khamxay Sipaseuth Myanmar Country Report, by U Aung Hlaing Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Nepal, by Shambu B. Pandey and Devendra Gauchan Some Issues Related to the Implementation of GATT and SAPTA on Field Crops in Sri Lanka, by H. Somapala Consolidated Report on Effects of Trade Liberalization on Agriculture in Selected Asian Countries with Special Focus on CGPRT Crops (TradeLib), by Boonjit Titapiwatanakun and Micio Kanai Closing Address, by Haruo Inagakitrade liberalization, international trade, agricultural products, International Relations/Trade,

Wat werkt tegen pesten? Effectiviteit van kansrijke programma's tegen pesten

Doel van dit onderzoeksproject was de effecten van tien veelbelovende antipestprogramma's op pesten en gepest worden binnen één schooljaar te toetsen in de Nederlandse onderwijspraktijk, volgens de meest rigoureuze wetenschappelijke standaarden, en met inbegrip van moderatie door ernst van pesten, ernst van problemen in de klas en programma-integriteit

Wat werkt tegen pesten? Effectiviteit van kansrijke programma's tegen pesten

Item does not contain fulltextDoel van dit onderzoeksproject was de effecten van tien veelbelovende antipestprogramma's op pesten en gepest worden binnen één schooljaar te toetsen in de Nederlandse onderwijspraktijk, volgens de meest rigoureuze wetenschappelijke standaarden, en met inbegrip van moderatie door ernst van pesten, ernst van problemen in de klas en programma-integriteit.95 p