35 research outputs found
Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy
Results of our analysis show as that breast reconstruction become a standard part of the care of female patients with breast cancer. We will analyse the factors that are important for the primary or secondary breast reconstruction after mastectomy, and also take a closer look on the most recent scientific advances on breast reconstruction and on the protocols regarding them. The breast is the most common site of cancer in Croatia women. Breast cancer is the first leading cause of cancer death among women today. The incidence of female breast cancer in Croatia estimates that approximately 2.200 news cases of female breast will be diagnosed every year. We retrospectively analysed data of 101 female patients undergoing reconstructive surgery for breast reconstruction after mastectomy at Division of Plastic Surgery and Burns, University Hospital Center Split and University Clinic of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Innsbruck, Austria, between 1998 and 2008. For the purpose of outcome assessment, we performed the tree different type of questionnaire: (1) Personal/medical profile (Table 1), (2) Aesthetic assessment (Table 2), and (3) Psychosocial assessment (Table 3). The occurrence of main complications during breast reconstruction (partial necrosis of flap, hernia of donor site, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, infection rate, hemathoma and seroma formation, and extrusion of expander/implant) during hospitalisation and follow up period until 6 post operatively were analysed with respect to use different type of reconstructive methods for breast reconstruction. The difference in complication between patients groups was evaluated by c2-test. The level of significance was set up at p=0.05. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the time from mastectomy to breast reconstruction, due to asymmetrical data distribution. The three main variables of this study were to identify significant risk factors, asses the aesthetic outcome, and patient satisfaction with performed different methods for breast reconstruction (LD flap with or without tissue expander and implant, pedicle and free TRAM flaps, and expander /implants only. These variables determined the current guidelines for early and late breast reconstruction after mastectomy such as patient data, age and own decision, relation ship between reconstruction and radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, and finally about breast preserving operation. The result should confirm that breast reconstruction after mastectomy is justified, especially in young women, as well as how essential is team work involved in breast cancer operation and breast reconstruction after mastectomy
Breast Reconstruction after Mastectomy
Results of our analysis show as that breast reconstruction become a standard part of the care of female patients with breast cancer. We will analyse the factors that are important for the primary or secondary breast reconstruction after mastectomy, and also take a closer look on the most recent scientific advances on breast reconstruction and on the protocols regarding them. The breast is the most common site of cancer in Croatia women. Breast cancer is the first leading cause of cancer death among women today. The incidence of female breast cancer in Croatia estimates that approximately 2.200 news cases of female breast will be diagnosed every year. We retrospectively analysed data of 101 female patients undergoing reconstructive surgery for breast reconstruction after mastectomy at Division of Plastic Surgery and Burns, University Hospital Center Split and University Clinic of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Innsbruck, Austria, between 1998 and 2008. For the purpose of outcome assessment, we performed the tree different type of questionnaire: (1) Personal/medical profile (Table 1), (2) Aesthetic assessment (Table 2), and (3) Psychosocial assessment (Table 3). The occurrence of main complications during breast reconstruction (partial necrosis of flap, hernia of donor site, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, infection rate, hemathoma and seroma formation, and extrusion of expander/implant) during hospitalisation and follow up period until 6 post operatively were analysed with respect to use different type of reconstructive methods for breast reconstruction. The difference in complication between patients groups was evaluated by c2-test. The level of significance was set up at p=0.05. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the time from mastectomy to breast reconstruction, due to asymmetrical data distribution. The three main variables of this study were to identify significant risk factors, asses the aesthetic outcome, and patient satisfaction with performed different methods for breast reconstruction (LD flap with or without tissue expander and implant, pedicle and free TRAM flaps, and expander /implants only. These variables determined the current guidelines for early and late breast reconstruction after mastectomy such as patient data, age and own decision, relation ship between reconstruction and radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, and finally about breast preserving operation. The result should confirm that breast reconstruction after mastectomy is justified, especially in young women, as well as how essential is team work involved in breast cancer operation and breast reconstruction after mastectomy
ZajedniÄki poslijediplomski doktorski studij zdravstvenih znanosti
Ovaj doktorski studij omoguÄio bi studentima potrebnu razinu znanja, vjeÅ”tina i stavova temeljenih na interdisciplinarnom pristupu u poimanju javnog zdravlja, Å”to bi u konaÄnici moglo znaÄajno pridonijeti istraživanju prevencije, promocije i zaÅ”tite zdravlja stanovniÅ”tva u XXI. stoljeÄu
Use of Artificial Surfaces in Sports
Umjetne podloge na sportskim igraliÅ”tima i terenima imaju sve veÄu primjenu posljednjih 20 godina. Razvoj modernih tehnologija izraÄivanja takvih podloga je u konstantnom porastu te se na tržiÅ”tu mogu pronaÄi razliÄiti proizvoÄaÄi koji plasiraju svoje proizvode u sportskoj industriji. Nogomet kao najraÅ”ireniji sport u svijetu je meÄu prvima implementirao terene s umjetnom travom u sustav treninga i odigravanja utakmica. Danas je u upotrebi umjetna trava 4. generacije koja se postavlja na nogometne travnjake diljem svijeta te bi trebala zadovoljavati najveÄe europske standarde. Pregledom istraživanja na travnatim povrÅ”inama uoÄeno je da je umjetna trava prve i druge generacije imala zabilježenu veÄu incidenciju ozljeda u odnosu na prirodne travnjake. Osobito treba pripaziti na toksiÄnost granulata koji je bio postavljan na umjetnu travu te su zabilježena kožna i respiratorna oboljenja na travnjacima starijih generacija. Tenis pripada sportovima gdje su se meÄu prvima koristile umjetne podloge razliÄitih karakteristika. UÄestale promjene igranja na razliÄitim teniskim podlogama dovele se do ozljeÄivanja igraÄa koji nisu bili adekvatno fiziÄki pripremljeni. Dvoranski sportovi poput rukometa, odbojke, futsala koriste viÅ”enamjenske umjetne podloge za svoja natjecanja. Istraživanja na ozljedama u dvoranskim sportovima pokazala su da postoje poveÄani rizici od ozljede kada se igra na umjetnim podlogama. Cilj ovoga struÄnoga rada je potaknuti znanstvenu i sportsku zajednicu na važnost prevencije i dobre fiziÄke pripreme sportaÅ”a za igranje na razliÄitim umjetnim podlogama. KonaÄan je zakljuÄak da treba konstantno provoditi kontrolu proizvodnje umjetnih podloga te redovito pratiti incidenciju ozljeÄivanja za vrijeme treninga i natjecanja, kako se ne bi poveÄala opasnost ozljeÄivanja sportaÅ”a.Artificial surfaces on sports fields and terrains have been increasingly used for the last 20 years. The development of modern technologies for making such surfaces has been constantly increasing, and different manufacturers who place their products in the sports industry can be found on the market. Soccer is the most widespread sport in the world and was among the first to implement fields with artificial grass in the system of training and playing matches. Today, artificial grass of the 4th generation is used and placed on football pitches around the world with the highest European standards. The review of research on grass surfaces showed that artificial grass of the first and second generation had a higher incidence of injuries compared to natural lawns. Particular attention should be paid to the toxicity of the granulate that was placed on the artificial grass, because skin and respiratory di-seases have been recorded on the lawns of older generations. Tennis belongs to the sports where artificial surfaces with different characteristics were among the first to be used. Frequent changes of playing on different tennis surfaces led to injuries to players who were not adequately physically prepared. Indoor sports such as handball, volleyball, futsal use multipurpose artificial surfaces for their competitions. Research of injuries in indoor sports has shown that there is an increased risk of injury when playing on artificial surfaces. The goal of this professional work is to warn the scientific and sports community on the importance of prevention and good physical preparation of athletes for playing on different artificial surfaces. Also, it is necessary to constantly control the production of artificial surfaces and regularly monitor the incidence of injuries during training and competition, in order not to increase the risk of injury in athletes
European digital learning credentials at the University Department of Health Studies, University of Split
Nova platforma Europass-a (https://europa.eu/europass/hr) od srpnja 2020. godine dostupna je kao besplatni online instrument za prikazivanje postignutih ishoda uÄenja, planiranje ili pripremu karijere u Europi, te služi kao potpora graÄanima Europske unije kako bi lakÅ”e prolazili kroz svoj profesionalni razvoj. Kroz platformu Europass-a korisnici mogu izraditi svoj profil, jednostavno pretraživati razliÄite moguÄnosti za uÄenje ili zapoÅ”ljavanje diljem Europe, primati individualne prijedloge obrazovnih programa ili poslova koji odgovaraju njihovom profilu i interesima, izraÄivati, ureÄivati i pohranjivati životopise, motivacijska pisma i prijave za posao, pohranjivati digitalne vjerodajnice, dijeliti svoj profil s poslodavcima, obrazovnim ustanovama ili karijernim
savjetnicima, te koristiti brojne druge usluge.
Od navedenih moguÄnosti koriÅ”tenja platforme Europass-a posebno se istiÄu Europske digitalne vjerodajnice za uÄenje (Europass Digital Credentials for learning, EDC), odnosno digitalne datoteke koje pojedincima dodjeljuje odgovarajuÄe obrazovne ustanova, primjerice sveuÄiliÅ”ta, kako bi se potvrdio i pružio dokaz o postignutim ishodima uÄenja. Europske digitalne vjerodajnice za uÄenje mogu se koristiti za postignuÄa kroz sve oblike uÄenja, formalna, neformalna i informalna. Digitalne vjerodajnice imaju jednaku pravnu vrijednost kao potvrde, diplome i druge vjerodajnice u papirnatom obliku, a visokoÅ”kolskim ustanovama
omoguÄuju besplatno i sigurno izdavanje. Platforma Europass-a omoguÄuje sigurnu pohranu i dijeljenje digitalnih vjerodajnica.
Besplatnim i sigurnim sustavom Europskih digitalnih vjerodajnica za uÄenje upravlja Europska komisija. Ideja o ukljuÄivanju SveuÄiliÅ”ta u Splitu u procese razvoja i provedbe platforme za Europske digitalne vjerodajnice za uÄenje javila se u vrijeme jasnog interesa rektora, prof. dr. sc. Dragana LjutiÄa, i njegovih suradnika za jaÄanje internacionalizacije, relevantnosti i kvalitete studijskih programa i znanstvenih istraživanja. U suradnji s partnerskim sveuÄiliÅ”tima Europskog sveuÄiliÅ”ta mora (European University of the Seas, SEA-EU), razvijene su projektne aktivnosti za testiranje i provedbu za neformalna i informalna uÄenja, kao i za dodjelu diploma steÄenih kroz sveuÄiliÅ”ne preddiplomske, diplomske i poslijediplomske studije. Kroz aktivnosti Europskog
sveuÄiliÅ”ta mora, Europske digitalne vjerodajnice za uÄenje povezuju se s drugim europskim inicijativama u visokom obrazovanju, kao Å”to su osiguravanje kvalitete i automatsko priznavanje visokoÅ”kolskih kvalifikacija i dijela studiranja.
Prednosti Europskih digitalnih vjerodajnica za uÄenje proizlaze iz brzog i pouzdanog izdavanja diploma i drugih vjerodajnica,
njihovog pregleda, pohrane i dijeljenja s poslodavcima i drugim pojedincima i institucijama. Glavna prednost za sva sveuÄiliÅ”ta, pa tako i za SveuÄiliÅ”te u Splitu, povezana je s potencijalnim povezivanjem s mjerljivim pokazateljima provedbe osiguravanja kvalitete u Europskom prostoru visokog obrazovanja, tj. povezivanjem s Bazom podataka rezultata vanjskog osiguravanja kvalitete (DEQAR).
VisokoÅ”kolskim ustanovama, posebno sveuÄiliÅ”tima u okviru Europskih sveuÄiliÅ”ta mora, Europske digitalne vjerodajnice za
uÄenje donose niz prednosti koje se mogu koristiti za olakÅ”avanje mobilnosti studenata, izgradnji fleksibilnijeg uÄenja usmjerenog na studente, poticanju cjeloživotnog uÄenja, stvaranju snažnijih veza s poduzetnicima i izgradnji boljih veza izmeÄu obrazovanja, istraživanja i inovacija.
Tijekom 2021. godine, SveuÄiliÅ”te u Splitu uspjeÅ”no je dodijelilo nekoliko stotina pojedinaÄnih Europskih digitalnih vjerodajnica za sudjelovanja u nekoliko neformalnih i informalnih aktivnosti, Äime je postalo prvo visokoÅ”kolsko uÄiliÅ”te koje je uspjeÅ”no koristilo platformu Europass-a za dodjelu Europskih digitalnih vjerodajnica za uÄenje.The new Europass platform (https://europa.eu/europass/en) is available as a free online tool from July 2020 for documenting
learning outcomes, planning and career preparation in Europe, and serves to support the citizens of the European Union in managing their professional development. Through the Europass platform, users can create their own profile, easily search for different learning or employment opportunities across Europe, receive proposals for educational programmes or jobs that match their profile and interests, create, edit, and store CVs, cover letters and job applications, store digital credentials, share their profile with employers, educational institutions, or career counsellors, and use many other services.
Among the mentioned possibilities of using the Europass platform, European digital learning credentials stand out (Europass Digital Credentials for learning, EDC), i.e., digital files assigned to individuals by appropriate educational institutions, such as universities, to validate and provide evidence of learning outcomes. Europass digital learning credentials can be used for achievements in all forms of learning, formal, non-formal and informal. Digital credentials have the same legal value as certificates, diplomas
and other credentials in paper form, and allow higher education institutions to issue them free and securely. The Europass platform enables secure storage and sharing of digital credentials.
The free and secure Europass Digital Learning Credentials system is managed by the European Commission. The idea of
involving the University of Split in the processes of development and implementation of the platform for Europass digital learning
credentials arose at a time of a strong interest of the Rector, prof. Dragan LjutiÄ, PhD, and his associates in strengthening
the internationalization, relevance and quality of study programmes and scientific research. In collaboration with the partner universities of the European University of the Sea (European University of the Seas, SEA-EU) the project activities for testing and implementation for non-formal and informal learning have been developed, as well as for the award of diplomas obtained in
university undergraduate, graduate, and postgraduate study programmes. Through the activities of the European University of the Sea, European digital learning credentials are linked to other European initiatives in higher education, such as quality assurance and automatic recognition of higher education qualifications and periods of study.
The benefits of European digital learning credentials stem from the rapid and reliable issuing diplomas and other credentials, their review, storage and sharing with employers and other individuals and institutions. The main advantage for all universities, including the University of Split, is related to the potential association with measurable indicators of quality assurance implementation in the European Higher Education Area, i.e., connection with the External Quality Assurance Results Database (DEQAR).
For higher education institutions, especially the European Maritime Universities, the Europass Digital Credentials for Learning bring many benefits that can be used to facilitate student mobility, build more flexible student-centred learning, foster lifelong learning, build stronger links with entrepreneurs, and build better links between education, research, and innovation.
During 2021 the University of Split successfully issued several hundred Europass Digital Credentials to participants in several
informal and informal activities, making it the first higher education institution to successfully use the Europass platform to issue Europass Digital Credentials for Learning
Relevant Sonographic Parameters of a Painful Shoulder in Symptomatic Dialyzed Patients versus Asymptomatic Dialyzed and Healthy Volunteers
The aim of this study is to find dialysis relevant sonographic parameters of painful shoulder of the symptomatic dialyzed patients comparing them with parameters in asymptomatic dialyzed patients and healthy volunteers. Significant difference in all metric parameters (thickness of supraspinatus tendon, diameter of biceps tendon sheet and capsula-bone distance) were noticed between all groups and the symptomatic had the highest values. Asymptomatic had the higher values then volunteers. Inhomogenicity of the tendon and biceps tendon sheet effusion in the symptomatic patients were the most often occurred. Subdeltoid effusion, deposits and tendon rupture were found only in symptomatic patients. No difference in presence of calcifications between symptomatic and asymptomatic was found. Metric parameters are relevant and associated with dialysis, as well as biceps tendon effusion tendon inhomogenicity, deposits and subdeltoid effusion. Tendon ruptures are relatively rare and nonspecific
Relevant Sonographic Parameters of a Painful Shoulder in Symptomatic Dialyzed Patients versus Asymptomatic Dialyzed and Healthy Volunteers
The aim of this study is to find dialysis relevant sonographic parameters of painful shoulder of the symptomatic dialyzed patients comparing them with parameters in asymptomatic dialyzed patients and healthy volunteers. Significant difference in all metric parameters (thickness of supraspinatus tendon, diameter of biceps tendon sheet and capsula-bone distance) were noticed between all groups and the symptomatic had the highest values. Asymptomatic had the higher values then volunteers. Inhomogenicity of the tendon and biceps tendon sheet effusion in the symptomatic patients were the most often occurred. Subdeltoid effusion, deposits and tendon rupture were found only in symptomatic patients. No difference in presence of calcifications between symptomatic and asymptomatic was found. Metric parameters are relevant and associated with dialysis, as well as biceps tendon effusion tendon inhomogenicity, deposits and subdeltoid effusion. Tendon ruptures are relatively rare and nonspecific
Laboratory and Sonographic Findings in Dialyzed Patients with Bilateral Chronic Knee Pain versus Dialyzed Asymptomatic Patients
The aim of this study is to evaluate connection of plasma level of b2-microglobulin, C-reactive protein and uric acid as
well as sonographic parameters like thickness of synovial membrane, thickness of femoral condylar cartilage and presence
of joint effusion and Bakerās cysts with bilateral knee pain in dialyzed patients, comparing them with parameters in
asymptomatic dialyzed patients. Plasma levels of b2-microglobulin and C-reactive protein were significantly higher in
symptomatic patients while uric acid level showed no difference among the groups. In symptomatic patients synovial
membrane was thicker and in those patients there were more knee effusions and Bakerās cysts. Thickness of femoral
condylar cartilage showed no difference between groups. That suggests that inflammatory mechanisms developing from
b2-microglobulin accumulation could be important factor in bilateral knee pain in dialyzed patients even in shorter duration
dialysis