41 research outputs found
Hollywood Free Paper, May/June 1975
https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/hollywoodfreepaper/1077/thumbnail.jp
Hollywood Free Paper, February 16 1971
https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/hollywoodfreepaper/1034/thumbnail.jp
Hollywood Free Paper, October 19 1971
https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/hollywoodfreepaper/1051/thumbnail.jp
Effects of a Smoke-free Law in Parks and Beaches on Smoking Behaviour: Methods to Determine Effectiveness
OVERVIEW
As part of a comprehensive approach to tobacco control, smoke free laws have resulted in reductions of indoor air pollution, improvements in respiratory and cardiovascular health, reduction of smoking uptake by youth, and increasing tobacco use cessations in various jurisdictions.
Although many studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of smoke-free policies in indoor spaces (e.g. restaurants, bars, workplaces, hospital settings, etc.), little is known about the effectiveness of such policies in outdoor public spaces.
On September 1st, 2010, Vancouver’s smoke-free by-law for the city’s parks, beaches, and facilities came into effect.
The aims of this study are two-fold.
a) To examine the effect of this smoke-free law on the frequency of smoking in selected parks and beaches, and
b) To determine the change in location of smoking, within parks and beaches, following the enactment of the smoke-free law.
The hypotheses guiding this study are:
1. There will be a lower frequency of observed smoking behaviour following the introduction of the law and
2. Smoking behaviour will be dispersed to the peripheries (i.e. margins) of the parks and beaches, following the enactment of the smoke-free law
Effects of a Smoke-free Law in Parks and Beaches on Smoking (2012)Behaviour: Methods to Determine Effectiveness
OVERVIEW
As part of a comprehensive approach to tobacco control, smoke free laws have resulted in reductions of indoor air pollution, improvements in respiratory and cardiovascular health, reduction of smoking uptake by youth, and increasing tobacco use cessations in various jurisdictions.
Although many studies have demonstrated the beneficial effects of smoke-free policies in indoor spaces (e.g. restaurants, bars, workplaces, hospital settings, etc.), little is known about the effectiveness of such policies in outdoor public spaces.
On September 1st, 2010, Vancouver’s smoke-free by-law for the city’s parks, beaches, and facilities came into effect.
The aims of this study are two-fold.
a) To examine the effect of this smoke-free law on the frequency of smoking in selected parks and beaches, and
b) To determine the change in location of smoking, within parks and beaches, following the enactment of the smoke-free law.
The hypotheses guiding this study are:
1. There will be a lower frequency of observed smoking behaviour following the introduction of the law and
2. Smoking behaviour will be dispersed to the peripheries (i.e. margins) of the parks and beaches, following the enactment of the smoke-free law
Hollywood Free Paper, January 19 1971
https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/hollywoodfreepaper/1032/thumbnail.jp
Hollywood Free Paper, February 2 1971
https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/hollywoodfreepaper/1033/thumbnail.jp
Incommensurate Transverse Anisotropy Induced by Disorder and Spin-Orbit-Vibron Coupling in Mn12-acetate
It has been shown within density-functional theory that in Mn-acetate
there are effects due to disorder by solvent molecules and a coupling between
vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom. We calculate the in-plane
principal axes of the second-order anisotropy caused by the second effect and
compare them with those of the fourth-order anisotropy due to the first effect.
We find that the two types of the principal axes are not commensurate with each
other, which results in a complete quenching of the tunnel-splitting
oscillation as a function of an applied transverse field.Comment: Will be presented at MMM conference 200
Smoking on the Margins? Assessing the Effects of a Smoke-free Law in Parks and on Beaches
This study uses a health equity lens to examine the development, adoption and implementation of an outdoor smoke-free bylaw in Vancouver, BC, Canada. The study aims to: Understand the health and health equity effects of a new outdoor smoke-free policy in parks and on beaches; Assess the differential impacts of the policy for diverse groups of women and men, in particular those with a high prevalence and susceptibility to smoking and those who are exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS); Develop recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of future smoke-free policies to reduce any unintended contributions to health inequities arising from their implementation
Smoking on the Margins? Assessing the Effects of a Smoke-free Law in Parks and on Beaches
This study uses a health equity lens to examine the development, adoption and implementation of an outdoor smoke-free bylaw in Vancouver, BC, Canada. The study aims to: Understand the health and health equity effects of a new outdoor smoke-free policy in parks and on beaches; Assess the differential impacts of the policy for diverse groups of women and men, in particular those with a high prevalence and susceptibility to smoking and those who are exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS); Develop recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of future smoke-free policies to reduce any unintended contributions to health inequities arising from their implementation