1,115 research outputs found

    Influence of design and construction of violins upon the interest and progress of school violin pupils

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    Thesis (Ed.M.)--Boston UniversityNo study has been published that has made an analysis of the violins now in use in our public schools. The purpose of this study is to try to ascertain what influence the design and construction of violins have upon the interest and progress of school violin pupils. Because of the many parts of the violin, it was deemed impractical to attempt a complete analysis or the instrument as a whole. The author has used two approaches to investigate the problem. The first approach is two-fold, historical and scientific. The second approach is in the form of a survey

    A Guide for applying a revised version of the PARIHS framework for implementation

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Based on a critical synthesis of literature on use of the Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework, revisions and a companion <it>Guide </it>were developed by a group of researchers independent of the original PARIHS team. The purpose of the <it>Guide </it>is to enhance and optimize efforts of researchers using PARIHS in implementation trials and evaluations.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>Authors used a planned, structured process to organize and synthesize critiques, discussions, and potential recommendations for refinements of the PARIHS framework arising from a systematic review. Using a templated form, each author independently recorded key components for each reviewed paper; that is, study definitions, perceived strengths/limitations of PARIHS, other observations regarding key issues and recommendations regarding needed refinements. After reaching consensus on these key components, the authors summarized the information and developed the <it>Guide</it>.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>A number of revisions, perceived as consistent with the PARIHS framework's general nature and intent, are proposed. The related <it>Guide </it>is composed of a set of reference tools, provided in Additional files. Its core content is built upon the basic elements of PARIHS and current implementation science.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>We invite researchers using PARIHS for targeted evidence-based practice (EBP) implementations with a strong task-orientation to use this <it>Guide </it>as a companion and to apply the revised framework prospectively and comprehensively. Researchers also are encouraged to evaluate its use relative to perceived strengths and issues. Such evaluations and critical reflections regarding PARIHS and our <it>Guide </it>could thereby promote the framework's continued evolution.</p

    The Ursinus Weekly, October 28, 1976

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    Ursinus News in Brief: Fourteen chosen for Who\u27s who; P.M. Rabin dismayed ; Garnet squad spoils Homecoming • McCarthy rep visits Ursinus • State candidates view higher education • An evening of one acts • Comment: Exercise your right • GOP and Dems: Aimless search?? • Letter to the editor: Election explainedhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1060/thumbnail.jp

    An organizational framework and strategic implementation for system-level change to enhance research-based practice: QUERI Series

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    <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>The continuing gap between available evidence and current practice in health care reinforces the need for more effective solutions, in particular related to organizational context. Considerable advances have been made within the U.S. Veterans Health Administration (VA) in systematically implementing evidence into practice. These advances have been achieved through a system-level program focused on collaboration and partnerships among policy makers, clinicians, and researchers.</p> <p>The Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI) was created to generate research-driven initiatives that directly enhance health care quality within the VA and, simultaneously, contribute to the field of implementation science. This paradigm-shifting effort provided a natural laboratory for exploring organizational change processes. This article describes the underlying change framework and implementation strategy used to operationalize QUERI.</p> <p>Strategic approach to organizational change</p> <p>QUERI used an evidence-based organizational framework focused on three contextual elements: 1) cultural norms and values, in this case related to the role of health services researchers in evidence-based quality improvement; 2) capacity, in this case among researchers and key partners to engage in implementation research; 3) and supportive infrastructures to reinforce expectations for change and to sustain new behaviors as part of the norm. As part of a QUERI Series in <it>Implementation Science</it>, this article describes the framework's application in an innovative integration of health services research, policy, and clinical care delivery.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>QUERI's experience and success provide a case study in organizational change. It demonstrates that progress requires a strategic, systems-based effort. QUERI's evidence-based initiative involved a deliberate cultural shift, requiring ongoing commitment in multiple forms and at multiple levels. VA's commitment to QUERI came in the form of visionary leadership, targeted allocation of resources, infrastructure refinements, innovative peer review and study methods, and direct involvement of key stakeholders. Stakeholders included both those providing and managing clinical care, as well as those producing relevant evidence within the health care system. The organizational framework and related implementation interventions used to achieve contextual change resulted in engaged investigators and enhanced uptake of research knowledge. QUERI's approach and progress provide working hypotheses for others pursuing similar system-wide efforts to routinely achieve evidence-based care.</p

    Multidimensional protein fractionation using ProteomeLab PF 2Dâ„¢ for profiling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis immunity: A preliminary report

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    Background: The ProteomeLabâ„¢ PF 2D platform is a relatively new approach to global protein profiling. Herein, it was used for investigation of plasma proteome changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients before and during immunization with glatiramer acetate (GA) in a clinical trial. Results: The experimental design included immunoaffinity depletion of 12 most abundant proteins from plasma samples with the ProteomeLabâ„¢ IgY-12 LC10 column kit as first dimension separation, also referred to as immuno-partitioning. Second and third dimension separations of the enriched proteome were performed on the PF 2D platform utilizing 2D isoelectric focusing and RP-HPLC with the resulting fractions collected for analysis. 1D gel electrophoresis was added as a fourth dimension when sufficient protein was available. Protein identification from collected fractions was performed using nano-LC-MS/MS approach. Analysis of differences in the resulting two-dimensional maps of fractions obtained from the PF 2D and the ability to identify proteins from these fractions allowed sensitivity threshold measurements. Masked proteins in the PF 2D fractions are discussed. Conclusion: We offer some insight into the strengths and limitations of this emerging proteomic platform

    The Ursinus Weekly, October 14, 1976

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    Ursinus news in brief: Parsons admitted to Sacred Heart ; Reiner, Bozorth receive awards; Grant supports psych research; Staskiel to make TV debut • Freshmen elect officers • Nine join faculty • USGA holds carnival • Economics club meets • Ursinus and the arts • Another look at alumni • Coming campus events • WPAZ offers intern program • Harriers surging • LV, Johns Hopkins beat Karas\u27 Bears • Sixers: ready for all new NBA • Saturday\u27s gamehttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1058/thumbnail.jp

    The Ursinus Weekly, March 3, 1977

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    Ursinus news in brief: Weekly begins new feature; Constitutions approved; Honor society holds seminar; Pre-legal meets • SFARC year in review • USGA president offers comments • Ass\u27t dean interviewed • Comment: Investigation demanded; Our time to speak • Weekly special • Letters to the editor: More on food; Review reply; A non-sports fan speaks • Rumours • Beachcombers • Swimmers are 2nd, 6th; Wrestlers 8th • Handwerk resigns after Bears win first game • Macs bury Bears • Brighter football future aheadhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1067/thumbnail.jp

    The Ursinus Weekly, May 13, 1976

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    Ursinus names new Alumni Director • Ursinus Chemistry Dept. receives Du Pont grant • New biomedical program combines M.S. degree with advanced placement in medical school • Dr. Parsons authors text • \u2776 Pa. Dutch Summer study • Grad honors, offices named; Asimov to speak • C.C.C. notes • Editorial: It\u27s time for a change • Letters to the editor • Profile: Chuck Reese • St. Andrews scholar named • Movie review • They do it in the Bearpit • Taren presents paper • Spring fest • Golfers hole-out • Baseball Bears put everything together • The Juan Pearl and Lean Tart show • Dr. Creager retiring • Tribute to Dr. Wessel • Pre-Law Society • New phone numbershttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1056/thumbnail.jp

    The Ursinus Weekly, November 4, 1976

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    Ursinus news in brief: S.F.A.R.C. approves letter; Ursinus to install new President; Schwalm invites students; Temple U. presents Brecht • Alarms, finance discussed • U.S.G.A. meets • Law professionals hosted • Comment: Why more trees? • Plant talk • Letter to the editor: Rules blasted • Photo concert • Bause files for patent • Marathon man • Harriers win one of three • Widener rips Bears • Hockey wins continue • Soccer loses twohttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1061/thumbnail.jp

    The Ursinus Weekly, November 11, 1976

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    Ursinus news in brief: U.S.G.A. passes resolution; Sigma Xi to host speakers; Switzer named to federal board • U.C. student\u27s paper honored • Ursinus installs Richter • Gourman Report slated • Academic Council reports • Comment: Congratulations President Richter • Letter to the editor: Response to Trees • Founder\u27s Day: A presidential inauguration • Text of Pres. Richter\u27s inaugural speech • U.C. band advances • Review: Al Stewart • The Wismer approach to gourmet dining • Devils beat Bears • Volleyball season wrap-up • X-country runs eleventh in MAC • Elsewhere in MAChttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/weekly/1062/thumbnail.jp
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