2 research outputs found
Mesoporous Carbon/Zirconia Composites: A Potential Route to Chemically Functionalized Electrically-Conductive Mesoporous Materials
Mesoporous nanocomposite materials in which nanoscale
zirconia
(ZrO<sub>2</sub>) particles are embedded in the carbon skeleton of
a templated mesoporous carbon matrix were prepared, and the embedded
zirconia sites were used to accomplish chemical functionalization
of the interior surfaces of mesopores. These nanocomposite materials
offer a unique combination of high porosity (e.g., ∼84% void
space), electrical conductivity, and surface tailorability. The ZrO<sub>2</sub>/carbon nanocomposites were characterized by thermogravimetric
analysis, nitrogen-adsorption porosimetry, helium pychnometry, powder
X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy,
transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Comparison was made with templated mesoporous carbon samples prepared
without addition of ZrO<sub>2</sub>. Treatment of the nanocomposites
with phenylphosphonic acid was undertaken and shown to result in robust
binding of the phosphonic acid to the surface of ZrO<sub>2</sub> particles.
Incorporation of nanoscale ZrO<sub>2</sub> surfaces in the mesoporous
composite skeleton offers unique promise as a means for anchoring
organophosphonates inside of pores through formation of robust covalent
Zr–O–P bonds
Thermal Processing as a Means to Prepare Durable, Submicron Thickness Ionomer Films for Study by Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy
A high temperature solution processing method was adapted
to prepare
durable, freestanding, submicrometer thickness films for transmission
infrared spectroscopy studies of ionomer membrane. The materials retain
structural integrity following cleaning and ion-exchange steps in
boiling solutions, similar to a commercial fuel cell membrane. Unlike
commercial membrane, which typically has thicknesses of >25 μm,
the structural properties of the submicrometer thickness materials
can be probed in mid-infrared spectral measurements with the use of
transmission sampling. Relative to the infrared attenuated total reflection
(ATR) technique, transmission measurements can sample ionomer membrane
materials more uniformly and suffer less distortion from optical effects.
Spectra are reported for thermally processed Nafion and related perfluoroalkyl
ionomer materials containing phosphonate and phosphinate moieties
substituted for the sulfonate end group on the side chain. Band assignments
for complex or unexpected features are aided by density functional
theory (DFT) calculations