4 research outputs found
Nonequilibrium spectral diffusion due to laser heating in stimulated photon echo spectroscopy of low temperature glasses
- Author
- A. Heuer
- A. Nittke
- A. Suarez
- A. T. Gradyushko
- B. Jackson
- D. Thorn Leeson
- D. Zimdars
- Dietrich Haarer
- H. C. Meijers
- H. Maier
- H. S. Carslaw
- J. Friedrich
- J. L. Black
- J. M. A. Koedijk
- K. A. Littau
- K. Fritsch
- M. A. Ramos
- P. Hu
- P. W. Anderson
- Peter Neu
- R. B. Stephens
- R. J. Silbey
- R. van den Berg
- R. van den Berg
- Robert J. Silbey
- S. J. Zilker
- Stephan J. Zilker
- T. L. Reinecke
- W. A. Phillips
- W. H. Hesselink
- Y. S. Bai
- Publication venue
- 'American Physical Society (APS)'
- Publication date
- 21/08/1997
- Field of study
A quantitative theory is developed, which accounts for heating artifacts in
three-pulse photon echo (3PE) experiments. The heat diffusion equation is
solved and the average value of the temperature in the focal volume of the
laser is determined as a function of the 3PE waiting time. This temperature is
used in the framework of nonequilibrium spectral diffusion theory to calculate
the effective homogeneous linewidth of an ensemble of probe molecules embedded
in an amorphous host. The theory fits recently observed plateaus and bumps
without introducing a gap in the distribution function of flip rates of the
two-level systems or any other major modification of the standard tunneling
model.Comment: 10 pages, Revtex, 6 eps-figures, accepted for publication in Phys.
Rev.
Chromophore orientation and the formation of surface reliefs in azobenzene side-chain polymers
- Author
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- Field of study
The occurrence of surface relief gratings in azobenzene polymers under illumination with two superimposed laser beams is a puzzling effect which was discovered only few years ago. The origin of the large mass transport which occurs far below the glass transition temperature is not yet understood. We have performed experiments with cw holography. Due to low laser fluence, thermal effects can mostly be neglected. We have studied the relation between the light induced orientation of the chromophores in the bulk of the material and the observed surface relief gratings. We have performed a number of studies: Surface relief gratings were characterized under different polarization geometries of the writing beams, furthermore the grating period was varied. We could show that there is a competing behavior between the diffraction efficiencies by the volume grating and the surface relief, respectively. In order to analyze the orientational distribution function of the azobenzene chromophores, we have performed confocal Raman microspectroscopy in different regions of the surface relief grating. Our results are not in agreement with the current theories for the formation of surface reliefs
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- P Meyts De
- P Mlynaryk
- P Nestel
- P Paul
- P Piorkowski
- P Richer
- P Rozental
- P Smekal
- P Stefanini
- P Stepanek
- P Szenas
- P Turner
- P Vague
- P Vague
- P. Botrermann
- PA Rudnick
- PA Salmon
- PB Garland
- PB Goldblatr
- PC Farrant
- PD Lang
- PDS Wood
- PH Henneman
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- PH Sive
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- PH Vague
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- PJ Nestel
- PJ Nestel
- PJ Randle
- PJ Randle
- PJ Snodgrass
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- PM Bayer
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- PM Crockford
- PP Fergel
- PP Forget
- PR Johnson
- PR Johnson
- PS Wadhwa
- PT Cubberley
- PT Kuo
- R Andres
- R Boller
- R Bolte
- R Bory
- R Chiles
- R Feldman
- R Ferstl
- R Fraser
- R Gilbert
- R Grahame
- R Grubner
- R Hegglin
- R Hesse
- R Hewing
- R Kapell
- R Kapell
- R Kasperek
- R Katfermann
- R Knussmann
- R Leonie
- R Levine
- R Lufr
- R Luft
- R Lw
- R Maaser
- R Mahler
- R Martin
- R Murphy
- R Müller
- R Naeye
- R Nissen
- R Ogilvie
- R Passmore
- R Pelkonen
- R Rivlin
- R Schubert
- R Vilain
- R Zeilhofer
- R. B. Tattersall
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- RA Arky
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- RK Kalkhoff
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- RK Kalkhoff
- RK Kalkhoff
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- RM Acheson
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- RM Malina
- RM Pinder
- RO Neumann
- RR Buskirk
- RS Kronenberg
- RS Paffenbarger
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- RV Lourenco
- RW Jeliffe
- RW Parnell
- S Ahnefeld-Olbertz
- S Bayles
- S Carne
- S Cutillo
- S Eitner
- S Fankhauser
- S Ford
- S Garattini
- S Genuth
- S Hejda
- S Heyden
- S Heyden
- S Heyden
- S Heyden
- S Johnson
- S Lewis
- S Loude
- S Matsuki
- S Oeder
- S Pell
- S Pell
- S Raptis
- S Reichlin
- S Sailer
- S Sailer
- S Schachter
- S Schachter
- S Schachter
- S Schlegel
- S Stalley
- S Zelman
- SA Hashim
- SB Penick
- SB Penick
- SC Harris
- SC Robinson
- SE Fineberg
- Sektton gastroent/ dtsch. Klinik für diagnostik
- SH Blondheim
- SH Prodder
- SJ Chetwynd
- SK Burcher
- SK Fineberg
- SL Hollobaugh
- SL Hollobaugh
- SM Garn
- SM Garn
- SM Genuth
- SM Glick
- SS Dunkelman
- SS Lazarus
- SS Sanbar
- SS Solomon
- T Brugsch
- T Deckert
- T Gordon
- T Hanley
- T Harding
- T Khosla
- T Khosla
- T Kono
- T Koschinsky
- T Koschinsky
- T Lawlor
- T Lawlor
- T Mietfinen
- Taggart
- TC Gibson
- TH Allen
- TH Zilker
- TJ Thomson
- TM Deeths
- TM Deeths
- TRE Pilkington
- TS Danowski
- TS Danowski
- TW Burns
- TW Glenister
- U Smith
- U Smith
- U Smith
- University Group Diabetes Programm
- V Bennett
- V Burt
- V Gossain
- V Lachnit
- V PoisnickDi Rarmonelo
- V Pudel
- V Pudel
- V Pudel
- V Pudel
- V Spahn
- VP Dole
- VV Gossain
- VV Tracey
- VW Antonetfi
- W Arnoldi
- W Banting
- W Berger
- W Bortz
- W Bräutigam
- W Burmeister
- W Creutzfeld
- W Creutzfeldt
- W Ebstein
- W Falta
- W Gercke
- W Grab
- W Helbig
- W Insull
- W Januszewicz
- W Kempner
- W Kohlrausch
- W Kohlrausch
- W Krebs
- W Kuhlo
- W Kuhlo
- W Kunkel
- W Leonhardt
- W Leonhardt
- W Leonhardt
- W Linden Van Der
- W Lutz
- W Malaisse
- W Mellich
- W Mühlbauer
- W Oberwittler
- W Poldinger
- W Puts
- W Reinheimer
- W Ries
- W Ries
- W Ries
- W Ries
- W Schlick
- W Schrade
- W Skinner
- W Waldhäusl
- W Waldhäusl
- W Wirths
- WA Müller
- WA Ruffer
- WA Seyffert
- WA Souter
- WB Galbraith
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WB Kannel
- WC Welham
- WD Reitsma
- WE Preble
- WE Suo
- WH Schilling
- WH Sheldon
- WI Morse
- WI Morse
- WI Morse
- WJ Brech
- WJ Nicholsen
- WJH Butterfield
- WJH Butterfield
- WK Stewart
- WL Asher
- WL Asher
- WL Bloem
- WL Bloom
- WL Bloom
- WL Bloom
- WL Bloom
- WL Bloom
- WL Bloom
- WM Bortz
- WM Bortz
- WM Bortz
- WM Hunter
- WM Hunter
- WM Krogman
- WN Shaw
- WR Harlan
- WT Tompkins
- WW Addington
- WW Faloon
- WW Hamburger
- WW Shreeve
- WW Shreeve
- WW Shreeve
- WW Shreeve
- WZ Billewicz
- Y Goto
- Y Kato
- Z Godlowsky
- Z Luhanova
- Publication venue
- 'Springer Science and Business Media LLC'
- Publication date
- 01/01/1976
- Field of study