КОРПОРАТИВНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ АВТОМАТИЗАЦИИ БИБЛИОТЕК В БЕЛАРУСИ

The paper presents a composition of works performed in the framework of projects for the creation and development of the corporative library automatization system in Belarus. The systems and the automation technologies of library and information activities implemented in these projects are considered.Представляется состав работ, выполненных в рамках проектов по созданию и развитию корпоративных систем автоматизации библиотек в Беларуси. Рассматриваются системы и технологии автоматизации библиотечной и информационной деятельности, реализованные в данных проекта

Proper point defects in gallium arsenide alloying crystals

The paper is concerned with gallium arsenide monocrystals. The purpose of the paper is to determine main relationships of the structure perfection change of gallium arsenide crystals at alloying; to give practical recommendations for producing monocrystals with specified electrophysical and structure properties. In the result of the research the range of alloying admixture concentrations in which on the crystallization front inequilibrium entering of admixture and proper point defects occurs has been discovered; the effect of proper point defects on the dislocation structure formation has been shown; the correlation of microdefects formation with change of difference concentration of proper point defects has been determined. Heat-treatment conditions resulting in the annihilation of inequilibrium proper point defects in donor admixture pooralloyed crystals have been specified; new methods of metallographic inspection have been developed; a method of the qualitative evaluation of non-alloyed crystals composition has been offered. The process of small-dislocation gallium arsenide crystal growth has been developed and introduced in the pilot production. The efficiency of introduction is in the increase of tunnel diode yield and monocrystals yieldAvailable from VNTIC / VNTIC - Scientific & Technical Information Centre of RussiaSIGLERURussian Federatio

Analysis of practical application of the public-private partnership tool at the regional level АНАЛИЗ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ

Formation, development, and implementation of public-private partnerships in the regions of the Russian Federation are considered in the article. Statistics of practical application of the public-private partnership tool in the regions is provided for the last five years. The overview of the effective legislation and understanding of this form of cooperation between the state and the business sector in the co-funding of projects at the regional level is performed and exemplified by the Voronezh region A number of issues are raised on the basis of the assessment of the current status of public-private partnerships in the RF regions; namely, there is a need for a federal law governing public-private partnerships to be passed, a strategy of their application to be developed and a clear definition of this notion and its distinguishing features to be formulated to clarify the difference between the public-private partnership and other forms of interaction between the state and the business sector. The problems of regional centres are considered, including, among others, shortage of skilled personnel and low willingness of regional businesses to get involved in the above projects. Potential solutions are outlined.<br>Рассмотрено становление, развитие, внедрение государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в регионах РФ. Приведена статистика практического применения механизма ГЧП в субъектах за последние пять лет. Осуществлен анализ законодательного обеспечения и понимания такого рода сотрудничества государства и бизнеса в вопросах софинансирования проектов на региональном уровне, в частности, на примере Воронежской области. На основе оценки сегодняшней ситуации в сфере ГЧП в субъектах РФ поднят вопрос о необходимости принятия на федеральном уровне закона о ГЧП и разработки стратегии введения ГЧП, а именно четкого определения понятия с характерными особенностями и отличиями от других взаимодействий государства и бизнеса. Рассмотрены проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются региональные центры: нехватка квалифицированных кадров и низкая заинтересованность региональных бизнес-структур в участии в таком роде проектах. Определены возможные пути их решения

A new species of Astragalus (Fabaceae) from west coast of Baikal Lake (Irkutsk Oblast)

A new species, Astragalus rytyensis Stepantsova (Fabaceae), growing on the west coast of the lake Baikal, is described. Morphological differences from related taxa – A. versicolor Pall., A. austrosibiricus Schischk., and A. inopinatus Boriss., are discussed and uncertain position of the new species in the system of the genus is emphasized which is intermediate between subg. Phaca (L.) Bunge sect. Hemiphaca Bunge and subg. Cercidothrix Bunge sect. Onobrychium Bunge. Ecological and phonological features of A. rytyensis are reported and chromosome numbers of the new (2n = 6x = 48) and related species are counted

Новые и редкие виды флоры Байкало-Ленского заповедника (Иркутская область)

В статье приведены сведения о 20 видах сосудистых растений, пополнивших флору Байкало-Ленского заповедника, входящего в состав центральной зоны Байкальской природной территории. Среди них 1 вид является новым для Иркутской области: Trollius sibiricus Schipcz., 2 впервые указываются для Приленско-Катангского флористического района: Viola collina Besser и Carex bicolor All. Приводятся новые данные о распространении 9 редких для заповедника видов растений, 2 местонахождения являются реликтовыми.Ключевые слова: флористические находки, сосудистые растения, реликты, река Лена, река Анай, Приленско-Катангский флористический район. </p

Soil fertility management in apple orchard with microbial biofertilizers

Intensification of horticulture in Russia involves planting of new high-density orchards with drip irrigation and fertigation as well as intensification of the exploitation of traditional orchards. This approach involves an increase in mineral fertilizer application imposing the risk of soil fertility loss. For several reasons, the use of traditional organic fertilizers like manure in orchards is currently marginal. Although bacteria-based biofertilizers cannot substitute mineral fertilizers completely, they can significantly reduce the need for mineral fertilizer application. The effect of microbial biofertilizers of the brands “Azotovit” (Azotobacter chroococcum), “Phosphatovit” (Bacillus mucilaginosus), as well as a mixture of bacteria and the fungus, “Organic” (Azotobacter chroococcum, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Trichoderma harzian) was studied in two field experiments. In the experiment #1, the preparations “Azotovit” and “Phosphatovit” were delivered through a drip irrigation system in various combinations with mineral fertilizers. In experiment #2, the preparation “Organic” was also applied to the soil with irrigation water, also in combination with the mineral fertilizer. When solely applied, none of the studied preparations changed significantly the soil nutrient content and yield as compared with the variant fertilized by the mineral fertilizer at the maximum studied application rate. The combination of the microbial biofertilizer and mineral fertilizers applied at a low rate ensured the yield commensurate to that obtained under high-rate application of the mineral fertilizer

PROFESSIONAL PREFERENCES OF YOUNG PEOPLE AS AN INDICATOR OF SOCIAL CHANGES

The article is devoted to studying of changes in professional preferences of graduates of schools in several points of time. In 1965 there was held an original empirical research of Leningrad sociologist Vera Vodzinskaya. 30 years later, in 199481995, the diploma projects on the basis of surveys of graduates of 5 schools of St. Petersburg were carried out. As in the first basic research there was used a list format (from 55 to 60 units) professions, a set of estimation criteria (from 5 to 8), a scale with 1810 points. In 50 years, in 2014, the diploma project of Aleksandra Stepantsova was realized (58 professions, 8 criteria, and a 108points scale). Research studies were carried out by graduates - sociologists of S.8Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts. When preparing a format of survey every time it was necessary to solve two main problems: (1) which professions to include into a list for estimation (because one part of professions disappeared, others appeared, and also it was necessary to keep a part of professions as a base for comparison) and (2) what criteria to use for estimating professions (it was required to fill up the list of criteria in order to specify essential details of a situation with professional representations of modern graduates of schools). There is also one more serious limiter exists - the volume of the task offered to school students (it is possible to use only two lessons for the survey - 90 minutes). The aim of this article is to represent the results of research82014 in a comparative context with other researches, to mark emphases on the changes revealed

Demographic and migration policy in the mining region and its impact on the ecological consciousness of the population

The paper presents an analysis of demographic and migration policies at the regional level and the mechanism of its influence on ecological consciousness, social-and-cultural environment and mentality. The attention is given to the necessity of increasing life expectancy by reducing both premature and preventable mortality and prolongation of a healthy (active) life by reducing disease and injury, improving the life quality, etc. The process of migrates’ adaptation in the social-and-cultural environment is connected with the peculiarities of the regional mentality, which leads to the need of reaching an agreement, and, in the first place, is important for the sustainable social-and-economic development of the region. In this regard, attention is drawn to the mental foundations of law enforcement, in particular, environmental legislation, legislation on mineral resources and their use. The article proves the thesis that the agreement is possible through dialogue, even within the “forced consensus”, to improve the integration process and, at the same time, to reduce differentiation

The problems of correlation the life quality and interpersonal dialogue in legal practice of mining regions

The paper presents an analysis of the impact of life quality at the level of interpersonal dialogue in legal practice of mining regions as the ratio of different subjects there characterizes social-and-cultural environment in general. The attention is given to the fact that the development of social-and-economic potential and independence of the subjects in mining regions in the Russian Federation and other countries makes important the social and cultural factor influencing the development of social stability. The attention is given to the fact that law enforcement on nature and environmental issues depends on the social-and-cultural environment of a particular region and from mentality, legal and environmental awareness, etc. of a particular subject. It was determined that the slowdown in economic growth and an increase of the interests in environmental pollution problems have led not only to the reassessment of the role of coal in China’s economic policy, but also touched the problems of social policy, including issues of life quality and law enforcement

The problems of correlation the life quality and interpersonal dialogue in legal practice of mining regions

The paper presents an analysis of the impact of life quality at the level of interpersonal dialogue in legal practice of mining regions as the ratio of different subjects there characterizes social-and-cultural environment in general. The attention is given to the fact that the development of social-and-economic potential and independence of the subjects in mining regions in the Russian Federation and other countries makes important the social and cultural factor influencing the development of social stability. The attention is given to the fact that law enforcement on nature and environmental issues depends on the social-and-cultural environment of a particular region and from mentality, legal and environmental awareness, etc. of a particular subject. It was determined that the slowdown in economic growth and an increase of the interests in environmental pollution problems have led not only to the reassessment of the role of coal in China’s economic policy, but also touched the problems of social policy, including issues of life quality and law enforcement