Evaluation of potential effect-modification by mode of delivery on the association between redemption of antibiotics within the first two years of life and subsequent onset of childhood type 1 diabetes (2 to 14 years, both included).

<p>Evaluation of potential effect-modification by mode of delivery on the association between redemption of antibiotics within the first two years of life and subsequent onset of childhood type 1 diabetes (2 to 14 years, both included).</p

Redemption of antibiotics within the first two years of life.

<p>Included are all children born in Denmark 1997 to 2010, who by their two years birthday were alive and had not emigrated or been diagnosed with type 1 diabetes (n = 858,201). The proportion of children redeeming broad-spectrum and narrow-spectrum antibiotics, respectively, include also children who had redeemed both broad- and narrow-spectrum antibiotics within the first two years of life.</p

Background characteristics for singleton children born 1997 to 2010 and their parents^a.

<p>Background characteristics for singleton children born 1997 to 2010 and their parents<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0161654#t001fn001" target="_blank">^a</a>.</p

Associations between redemption of antibiotics within the first two years of life and subsequent onset of childhood type 1 diabetes (2 to 14 years, both included).

<p>Associations between redemption of antibiotics within the first two years of life and subsequent onset of childhood type 1 diabetes (2 to 14 years, both included).</p