4 research outputs found
DWCNT-Doped Silica Gel Exhibiting Both Ionic and Electronic Conductivities
Silica gels doped with double-walled carbon nanotubes
(DWCNTs) were prepared using an aqueous solāgel route in mild
conditions (neutral pH, room temperature). The wet gels exhibited
both ionic and electronic conduction. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy
was used to study these two different conduction pathways that prevail
at different characteristic time scales. The ionic conduction in the
silica network was found to be independent of the DWCNT-doping rate.
The electronic conduction through the DWCNT network was found to occur
above a critical concentration (0.175 wt %) corresponding to nanotube
percolation threshold. The highest content in DWCNTs (0.8 wt %) exhibited
a conductivity of 0.05 S/m. Furthermore, the DWCNTs network was found
to evolve even after the macroscopic solidification of the gel, suggesting
a reorganization of the DWCNTs at the molecular level. This phenomenon
could be attributed to the polarization effect of the electrode and
was confirmed by Raman spectroscopy studies. Such materials can be
useful for the design of sensors incorporating electroactive chemical
or biological species
Design of Stable Plasmonic Dimers in Solution: Importance of Nanorods Aging and Acidic Medium
We
describe a simple and effective strategy to couple gold nanorods
(GNRs) into end to end dimers and freeze the assembly in water. The
assembly is initiated using cysteine and driven by hydrogen bonding
between two cysteine. We show that the aging of GNRs samples impacts
both the assembly kinetics and the final yield of GNRs dimers. The
addition of an appropriate amount of silver nitrate induces the immediate
termination of GNRs dimerization and stabilizes the small aggregates
in solution for at least 24 h
Tailoring the Surface Chemistry of Gold Nanorods through AuāC/AgāC Covalent Bonds Using Aryl Diazonium Salts
Tailoring the surface chemistry of
gold nanorods is a key factor
for successful applications in biology, catalysis, and sensing. Here,
we report on the use of the diazonium salt chemistry for the functionalization
of gold nanorods enabling the formation of strongly attached organic
layers around the gold cores. The precise nature of the interface
between the gold surface and the diazonium-derived aryl layers was
probed by XPS, ToF-SIMS, SERS, and DFT. It was shown that the CTAB
surfactant was partially exchanged by the diazonium salt which dediazonizes
spontaneously to form AuāC covalent bonds with the surface.
Interestingly, the silver used during the synthesis of gold nanorods
and still present at their surface appears to be also involved in
the grafting mechanism with AgāC covalent bonds detected by
ToF-SIMS. From this result, it is clear that the interfacial properties
and reactivity of gold nanorods synthesized by the silverĀ(I)-assisted
seed mediated growth approach are strongly influenced by the presence
of silver
Discerning the Origins of the Amplitude Fluctuations in Dynamic Raman Nanospectroscopy
We introduce a novel experimental and analytical method
for discerning
rare surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) events observable at
the nanoscale. We show that the kinetics of the Raman activity recorded
on an isolated nanostructure is punctuated by intense and rare events
of large amplitude and spectral variations. The fluctuations of thousands
of SERS spectra were analyzed statistically in terms of power density
functions, and the occurrence of the rare events was quantified by
a wavenumber statistics. Our analysis enables one to extract valuable
and unique spectroscopic signature of Raman variations usually hidden
in time-average or space-average measurements. We illustrate our approach
using molecular surface dynamics of gold adatoms on nanoparticles