201 research outputs found

    University Technology Transfer Centers: Analysis of Two-Year Performance Indicators

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ прСдставлСны ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡƒΡ…Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ΠΉ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Ρ‹ унивСрситСтских Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² трансфСра Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ (Π¦Π’Π’), созданных Π² 2021 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ. На основС ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Ρ‹Ρ… Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… составлСн Ρ€Π΅ΠΉΡ‚ΠΈΠ½Π³ унивСрситСтов ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ срСдств, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями ΠΎΡ‚ использования Π Π˜Π”, количСству Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями Π»ΠΈΡ†Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… соглашСний, ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΌΡƒ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΡŽΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚Π½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ организациями ΠΎΡ‚ Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… исслСдований ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ.The article presents the results of the two-year work of the university technology transfer centers established in 2021. Based on open data, a rating of universities was compiled according to such indicators as the amount of funds received by universities from the use of results of intellectual property, the number of licensing agreements concluded by universities, the amount of extra-budgetary funds received by universities from R&D

    Роль ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ° Π² диагностикС Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ

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    BACKGROUND The literature review is devoted to an urgent problem of the diagnosis of pneumonia in the practice of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator using ultrasound. The literature review describes the methodological foundations of this method, its advantages and disadvantages, sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of severe community-acquired pneumonia in the practice of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator.AIM OF STUDY The analysis of the most modern domestic and foreign evidence base based on the information content of lung ultrasound in CAP in the practice of an anesthesiologist-resuscitator.MATERIAL AND METHODS Russian publications were searched in the elibrary.ru database, foreign publications were searched in the PubMed database. Publications (literature reviews, observational studies, double-blind randomized trials) were searched for the period 2010–2020. A total of 1379 publications were initially selected, identified through database searches. After removing duplicates, the number of publications was reduced to 695. Of this number, 503 publications were excluded. The remaining 192 full-text articles were evaluated for text acceptability. Due to inconsistency with the main sections of the review, 77 articles were deleted from them. The remaining 115 ones were included in the qualitative synthesis and 67 ones were selected in the quantitative synthesis.RESULTS The ultrasound is a promising and worthy alternative to other imaging modalities. According to the results chest X-ray was inferior to lung ultrasound in diagnosing the presence of fluid in the pleural cavities. The sensitivity of ultrasound in assessing pleural effusion reaches 100%, the specificity is 99.7%. Pulmonary ultrasonography plays an important role in the diagnosis of pneumonia and is a promising alternative to chest X-ray and chest CT.DISCUSSION Since POCUS is performed at the patient’s bedside, the results are available to the doctor in real time, which helps in diagnosis and treatment. Sequential examinations can be performed to monitor disease progression and response to treatment. However, many facilities do not have the ability to store ultrasound images, so other healthcare professionals cannot see them.FINDINGS The ultrasound examination of the lungs is unlikely to replace computed tomography of the chest, as it does not have 100% specificity, however, it is indispensable in bedside examination and is the doctor’s sonographic β€œstethoscope”, which significantly expands diagnostic capabilities.ΠΠšΠ’Π£ΠΠ›Π¬ΠΠžΠ‘Π’Π¬ ΠžΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹ посвящСн Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ β€” диагностикС ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠ°. Π’ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅ описаны мСтодичСскиС основы Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ прСимущСства ΠΈ нСдостатки, Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ для диагностики тяТСлой Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° анСстСзиолога-Ρ€Π΅Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Π°.Π¦Π•Π›Π¬ Анализ информативности ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования (Π£Π—Π˜) Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π²Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π² соврСмСнной отСчСствСнной ΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π° анСстСзиологарСаниматолога.ΠœΠΠ’Π•Π Π˜ΠΠ› И ΠœΠ•Π’ΠžΠ”Π« Поиск отСчСствСнных ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… eLibrary.ru, Π·Π°Ρ€ΡƒΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… β€” Π² Π±Π°Π·Π΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… PubMed. Π‘Ρ‹Π» ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ поиск ΠΏΠΎ публикациям (ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹, обсСрвационныС исслСдования, Π΄Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ слСпыС Ρ€Π°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ исслСдования) Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ 2010–2020 Π³Π³. ΠŸΠ΅Ρ€Π²ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹Π±Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΎ 1379 ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‡Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π· поиск Π±Π°Π· Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ…. ПослС удалСния ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ² количСство ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 695. Из этого числа ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 503 ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ 192 полнотСкстовыС ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡŒ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ тСкста. По ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ нСсоотвСтствия основным Ρ€Π°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ… Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΡƒΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ 77 статСй. ΠžΡΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ 115 Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² качСствСнный синтСз ΠΈ 67 ΠΈΠ·Π±Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‹ Π² количСствСнный синтСз.РЕЗУЛЬВАВЫ Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊ являСтся ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ достойной Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ диагностики. По Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π°ΠΌ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° рСнтгСнография ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ (Rg ΠžΠ“Πš) уступила Π£Π—Π˜ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… Π² диагностикС наличия Тидкости Π² ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… полостях. Π§ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π£Π—Π˜ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π²Ρ€Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π° достигаСт 100%, ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ β€” 99,7%. Π£Π—Π˜ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΈΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π² диагностикС ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ являСтся ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Rg ΠžΠ“Πš ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ ΠžΠ“Πš.ΠžΠ‘Π‘Π£Π–Π”Π•ΠΠ˜Π• ΠŸΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΡƒ Π£Π—Π˜ Π² мСстС оказания мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ (POCUS) выполняСтся Ρƒ постСли больного, Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ доступны Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Ρƒ Π² Ρ€Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π°Π΅Ρ‚ Π² диагностикС ΠΈ Π²Ρ‹Π±ΠΎΡ€Π΅ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ лСчСния. ΠŸΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ сСрии Π£Π—Π˜ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Ρ‹ для ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ заболСвания ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π°ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π»Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Однако Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ… учрСТдСниях Π½Π΅Ρ‚ возмоТности ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π£Π—-изобраТСния, поэтому Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ мСдицинскиС Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ‚ ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Ρ‚ΡŒ.Π’Π«Π’ΠžΠ”Π« Π£Π»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ исслСдованиС Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… вряд Π»ΠΈ смоТСт Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΡŽ ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ 100% ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΌ исслСдовании ΠΈ являСтся сонографичСским «стСтоскопом» Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‡Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹ΠΉ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΡˆΠΈΡ€ΡΠ΅Ρ‚ диагностичСскиС возмоТности

    Роль ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ COVID-19

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    Currently, a certain amount of clinical data has been accumulated about the basics of lung ultrasound examination in the patients with pneumonia caused by COVID-19.The use of ultrasound can be informative for assessing the state at the pre-hospital stage and triage, identifying patients with minor forms of the disease and their consequent routing. This review of literature has focused on the principles of the diagnosis of pneumonia using ultrasound in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.ЦСль: ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΊ диагностикС ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ с ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΡŒΡŽ ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΡƒΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ исслСдования (Π£Π—Π˜) ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ COVID-19.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹: ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ использованиС Π£Π—Π˜ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ‚ Π±Ρ‹Ρ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ состояния Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС ΠΈ сортировки ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², для выявлСния ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ² с Π»Π΅Π³ΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ тСчСния заболСвания ΠΈ опрСдСлСния ΠΈΡ… дальнСйшСй ΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡˆΡ€ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

    Problems of Intellectual Property Accounting and Evaluation, Created in University

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    Одной ΠΈΠ· Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ портфСля ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Π½Π° Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ (Π Π˜Π”) являСтся ΠΈΡ… коррСктная ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚. Π’ Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… вопросов бухгалтСрского ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ стоимости Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ². ОсобоС Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡƒΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ нСобходимости Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈ мСтодичСского инструмСнтария, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡŽΡ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²Ρ‹ΡΠΎΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΡΡ‚Π΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡŒ нСопрСдСлСнности принятия Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² области ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π Π˜Π” Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… этапах исслСдований ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π Π˜Π”, создаваСмых Π² ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ порядкС.Correct accounting and evaluation of intellectual property is one of the important tasks when forming an intellectual property rights portfolio. The paper presents the results of a review of problematic issues of accounting and evaluation of intangible assets. Particular attention is paid to the need to develop methodological tools that would reduce the high uncertainty of decision-making in the field of accounting and evaluation of IP, created in the early stages of R&D, or created on a proactive basis

    Commercialization of Intellectual Property Rights Within the Framework of R&D: Analysis of Regional Statistics of R&D

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    Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ…Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ‹ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΡ€Π°Π² Π½Π° Π Π˜Π” Π² унивСрситСтС ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ статистика количСства зарСгистрированных НИОКВР ΠΈ ΠΈΡ… финансирования, количСства выявлСнных Π Π˜Π” ΠΈ количСство распоряТСний ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π Π˜Π”, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π² Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Π΅ НИОКВР.The article discusses the mechanisms of commercialization of IP rights to the results of intellectual activity at the university and regional statistics of R&D and IP

    Formation of 24Mg* in the Splitting of 28Si Nuclei by 1-GeV Protons

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    The 28Si(p, p' gamma)24Mg reaction has been studied at the ITEP accelerator by the hadron-gamma coincidence method for a proton energy of 1 GeV. Two reaction products are detected: a 1368.6-keV gamma-ray photon accompanying the transition of the 24Mg* nucleus from the first excited state to the ground state and a proton p' whose momentum is measured in a magnetic spectrometer. The measured distribution in the energy lost by the proton in interaction is attributed to five processes: the direct knockout of a nuclear alpha cluster, the knockout of four nucleons with a total charge number of 2, the formation of the DeltaSi isobaric nucleus, the formation of the Delta isobar in the interaction of the incident proton with a nuclear nucleon, and the production of a pi meson, which is at rest in the nuclear reference frame. The last process likely corresponds to the reaction of the formation of a deeply bound pion state in the 28P nucleus. Such states were previously observed only on heavy nuclei. The cross sections for the listed processes have been estimated.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figures submitted to JETP Letter

    Migration Potential of Students and Development of Human Capital

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    Studying student migration trends is a significant task in studying human capital development as one of the leading factors in sustainable socio-economic development. The migration potential of students impacts the opportunities and prospects for sustainable development. The study of factors influencing the migration behavior of students acquires special significance in this article. The interpersonal competencies of the population impact its migration potential. Migration processes impact the differentiation of regions in terms of human capital. This article is based on theoretical and practical research on human capital, its formation, development, and migration as a factor in human capital development. The practical part of the study presents an analysis of data obtained from a sociological study of the factors that determine internal and international migration. An anonymous sociological survey of students in Ekaterinburg, Kursk, and Tomsk (Russia) was conducted in several stages. The first stage was implemented in October and December 2020 (N = 958). The second stage was implemented in October and November 2021 (N = 960). This study allows for tracing how the COVID-19 pandemic affects the migration potential of students and their desire for a satisfactory career path. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.Russian Foundation for Basic Research, РЀЀИ: 20-311-70005; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, MinobrnaukaSocial and financial support from the authoritie

    ВлияниС сСвофлурана Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² модСлях ex vivo

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    oai:oai.vair.elpub.ru:article/624The objective is to study the effect of different concentrations of sevoflurane on activation of human neutrophils in an ex vivo model.Subjects and Methods. The cell culture of venous blood neutrophils of 5 healthy men was used in this study. Neutrophil activation by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and chemotaxis peptide N-formyl-methionine-leucine-phenylalanine (fMLP) as stimulants, was assessed by the expression level of CD11b and CD66b, IL-1Ξ², IL-6 and IL-8, the level of phosphorylation of glycogen synthase Ξ²-kinase-3Ξ² (GSK-3Ξ²). Annexin V and propidium iodide were used to assess apoptosis. Neutrophils were exposed to 0.5, 1 and 1.5 MAC of sevoflurane to assess the effect of the drug on their activation.Results. Incubation of neutrophils with LPS and fMLP statistically significantly increased the expression of these molecules: treatment with LPS at the dose of 200 ng/ml increased CD11b and CD66b expression by 2.3 and 2.2 times (p = 0.002 and p = 0.001, respectively), while treatment with fMLP at 100 nM increased expression by 1.7 and 2.0 times (p = 0.025 and p = 0.03, respectively). When neutrophils were incubated with the same concentration of LPS after exposure to sevoflurane at a dose of 1.5 MAC, the level of CD11b and CD66b expression increased versus intact neutrophils. In this experiment, the change in CD11b expression was statistically insignificant (p = 0.055), the change in CD66b expression was statistically significant (p = 0.007). Thus, sevoflurane exposure at a dose of 1.5 MAC reduces proinflammatory activation of neutrophils induced by LPS.Conclusion. Stimulation of neutrophils by LPS was accompanied by dephosphorylation of GSK-3Ξ², and exposure to 1.5 MAC of sevoflurane resulted in its phosphorylation. Thus, phosphorylation of GSK-3Ξ² in neutrophils by sevoflurane reduces the expression of CD11b and CD66b.ЦСль: ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ влияниС Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ сСвофлурана Π½Π° Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ex vivo.ΠœΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. ИсслСдованиС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ»Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ 5 Π·Π΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΡƒΠΆΡ‡ΠΈΠ½. ΠΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм липополисахарида (Π›ΠŸΠ‘) ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠ΄ хСмотаксиса N-Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΠ»-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½-Π»Π΅ΠΉΡ†ΠΈΠ½-Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ»Π°Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½ (fMLP) Π² качСствС стимуляторов ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ экспрСссии CD11b ΠΈ CD66b, Π˜Π›-1Ξ², Π˜Π›-6 ΠΈ Π˜Π›-8, ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡŽ фосфорилирования Π³Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½-синтаза-ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π°Π·Ρ‹-3Ξ² (GSK-3Ξ²). Для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠ·Π° использовали аннСксин V ΠΈ йодистый ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² с 0,5, 1 ΠΈ 1,5 МАК сСвофлурана для ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ влияния ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ‚Π° Π½Π° ΠΈΡ… Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. Π˜Π½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² с Π›ΠŸΠ‘ ΠΈ fMLP статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡƒΠ»: ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ Π›ΠŸΠ‘ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 200 Π½Π³/ΠΌΠ» экспрСссия CD11b ΠΈ CD66b ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² 2,3 ΠΈ 2,2 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p = 0,002 ΠΈ p = 0,001 соотвСтствСнно), Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ fMLP Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 100 Π½M β€’ Π² 1,7 ΠΈ 2,0 Ρ€Π°Π·Π° (p = 0,025 ΠΈ p = 0,03 соотвСтствСнно). ΠŸΡ€ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒΠ±Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² с Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π›ΠŸΠ‘ послС экспозиции сСвофлурана Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 1,5 МАК ΡƒΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΡŒ экспрСссии CD11b ΠΈ CD66b увСличился ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ с ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ИзмСнСниС экспрСссии CD11b Π² Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ экспСримСнтС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ статистичСски Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ (p = 0,055), ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ экспрСссии CD66b – статистичСски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΡ‹ΠΌ (p = 0,007). Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, экспозиция сСвофлурана Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π΅ 1,5 МАК сниТаСт ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΡƒΡŽ Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡŽ Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм Π›ΠŸΠ‘.Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Бтимуляция Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π›ΠŸΠ‘ ΡΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ дСфосфорилированиСм GSK-3Ξ², Π° экспозиция с 1,5 МАК сСвофлурана β€’ фосфорилированиСм. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, фосфорилированиС GSK-3Ξ² Π² Π½Π΅ΠΉΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ„ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ дСйствиСм сСвофлурана сниТаСт ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡ€Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡŽ CD11b ΠΈ CD66b
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