11 research outputs found
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Plasma fibronectin due to participation in blood clotting processes and detoxification function inherent to opsonin proteins may be one of the biomarkers able to predict the effectiveness of recovery in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) treated by thrombolytic therapy (TLT). Aim β of this work was to study the informative value of the determination of fibronectin concentration in the prognosis of functional outcomes in patients with IS after TLT. Material and methods. The study included 66 patients in the acute period of IS. All patients underwent a TLT. Rankin scale and Bartel index used at 21day. Determination of plasma fibronectin concentration studied at admission of the patient, 0β4 hours after TLT, at 1, 2, 3β5and 7days. Results. The concentration of fibronectin was significantly increased in 0β4 hours and 1th day after TLT compared with the upper limit of the reference interval. The concentration of fibronectin in patients with a good outcome on the Rankin scale was initially 2 times higher compared to patients with a satisfactory outcome (p=0.025). On day 2, fibronectin levels were 2.3 times higher in patients with poor outcome by the Bartel index than in patients with good outcome (p=0.039), and the inverse correlation of good outcome with fibronectin concentration was revealed: r= β0.666 (p=0.025). Fibronectin concentration tended to increase at 1th day with decrease by 7th day in patients with poor functional outcome, and to increase from initial for 7th day in patients with improvement of functional state are revealed. Conclusion. Increasing the fibronectin concentration in the acute period of IS can be a marker of high content of toxic oxidative stress products in the blood flow, leading to time elongation and reducing the effectiveness of recovery processes. The subsequent trend towards a decrease in fibronectin concentration after the increase may be associated with a decrease in the synthetic liver function due to the same damaging effect of high concentrations of oxidative stress products, which, after confirmation in subsequent studies, may become a proof base for the use of hepatoprotectors during TLT in patients with IS.ΠΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π’ΠΠ’). Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 66 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π’ΠΠ’. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 21-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 0β4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’, Π½Π° 1, 2, 3β5-Π΅ ΠΈ 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² 0β4 Ρ ΠΈ 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ=0,025). ΠΠ° 2-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π» ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ» Π² 2,3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ=0,039) ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°: r= β0,666 (p=0,025). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ 7-ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS) is closely related to atherosclerotic vascular lesions, which lead to thrombosis or embolism resulting in necrosis of the brain tissue. In the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the concept of the key role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDLs) as initiators, provocators and inducers of atherogenesis in the vascular wall is gaining increasing recognition. Particularly oxLDLs are actively absorbed by the macrophages of the vascular wall, which causes the development of the inflammatory process. Peroxide modification of LDLs is accompanied by a significant increase in their immunogenicity. The formation of antibodies to oxLDLs captured by the cells of the arterial wall is an additional factor of damage to the vascular wall. The article reviews the studies devoted to the evaluation of the pathophysiological role and clinical significance of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of these data suggests the etiological role of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in the development of IS, outcomes and complications of IS as atherosclerosis-related processes.ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°
The pathogenesis of ischemic stroke (IS) is closely related to atherosclerotic vascular lesions, which lead to thrombosis or embolism resulting in necrosis of the brain tissue. In the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, the concept of the key role of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (oxLDLs) as initiators, provocators and inducers of atherogenesis in the vascular wall is gaining increasing recognition. Particularly oxLDLs are actively absorbed by the macrophages of the vascular wall, which causes the development of the inflammatory process. Peroxide modification of LDLs is accompanied by a significant increase in their immunogenicity. The formation of antibodies to oxLDLs captured by the cells of the arterial wall is an additional factor of damage to the vascular wall. The article reviews the studies devoted to the evaluation of the pathophysiological role and clinical significance of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The analysis of these data suggests the etiological role of oxLDLs and antibodies to them in the development of IS, outcomes and complications of IS as atherosclerosis-related processes.ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π²ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈ. Π ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ (ΠΎΠΠΠΠ) ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³Π»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π» ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ, ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Plasma fibronectin due to participation in blood clotting processes and detoxification function inherent to opsonin proteins may be one of the biomarkers able to predict the effectiveness of recovery in patients with ischemic stroke (IS) treated by thrombolytic therapy (TLT). Aim β of this work was to study the informative value of the determination of fibronectin concentration in the prognosis of functional outcomes in patients with IS after TLT. Material and methods. The study included 66 patients in the acute period of IS. All patients underwent a TLT. Rankin scale and Bartel index used at 21day. Determination of plasma fibronectin concentration studied at admission of the patient, 0β4 hours after TLT, at 1, 2, 3β5and 7days. Results. The concentration of fibronectin was significantly increased in 0β4 hours and 1th day after TLT compared with the upper limit of the reference interval. The concentration of fibronectin in patients with a good outcome on the Rankin scale was initially 2 times higher compared to patients with a satisfactory outcome (p=0.025). On day 2, fibronectin levels were 2.3 times higher in patients with poor outcome by the Bartel index than in patients with good outcome (p=0.039), and the inverse correlation of good outcome with fibronectin concentration was revealed: r= β0.666 (p=0.025). Fibronectin concentration tended to increase at 1th day with decrease by 7th day in patients with poor functional outcome, and to increase from initial for 7th day in patients with improvement of functional state are revealed. Conclusion. Increasing the fibronectin concentration in the acute period of IS can be a marker of high content of toxic oxidative stress products in the blood flow, leading to time elongation and reducing the effectiveness of recovery processes. The subsequent trend towards a decrease in fibronectin concentration after the increase may be associated with a decrease in the synthetic liver function due to the same damaging effect of high concentrations of oxidative stress products, which, after confirmation in subsequent studies, may become a proof base for the use of hepatoprotectors during TLT in patients with IS.ΠΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ-ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ· Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ (ΠΠ) ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ (Π’ΠΠ’). Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ β ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΠ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 66 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Π’ΠΠ’. ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° 21-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 0β4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’, Π½Π° 1, 2, 3β5-Π΅ ΠΈ 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π² 0β4 Ρ ΠΈ 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅ Π ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π² 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ=0,025). ΠΠ° 2-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π» ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π±ΡΠ» Π² 2,3 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ (Ρ=0,039) ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ
ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°: r= β0,666 (p=0,025). ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊ 7-ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊ Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊ ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ
Hypogonadism and its treatment following ischaemic stroke in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Premature mortality in Russia is a major socio-economic problem, especially from acute cerebrovascular diseases which constitute 21.4% of the total mortality and is a considerable contributor to chronic disability. Risk of vascular catastrophe is higher in males than females, thought, in part, due to anti-atherosclerotic effects of oestrogens in females whilst an associated age-related deficiency of testosterone is observed in men. Clinical symptoms such as high blood pressure, changes in lipid profile, insulin resistance, obesity, and blood coagulation factors often accompany declining testosterone in males and reduced total testosterone is considered a cardiovascular risk factor. In the present study, the prevalence of hypogonadism in men who had suffered ischaemic stroke was evaluated along with the efficacy of testosterone undecanoate injections (TU) in patients with testosterone deficiency and type-2 diabetes (T2DM) in the acute phase of hemispheric ischaemic stroke. Hypogonadism was present in 66.3% of patients with ischaemic stroke, 50% with T2DM, and 26.3% without T2DM, respectively. TU treatment, at both the 2 and 5-year observation points, demonstrated significant improvements in biochemical, physical, and mental parameters. This supports that testosterone deficiency is a contributing factor in ischaemic events and that long-term testosterone therapy could play an important role in patient recovery
Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅
Heart - type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP), in addition to myocardium, is also contained in the brain cells. The blood concentration of h-FABP in cerebral ischemia can be a marker of ischemic stroke course. Aim. To investigate the importance of h-FABP in the prognosis of ischemic stroke (IS). Materials and methods. The study included 302 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. All patients were determined the concentration of h-FABP in the serum 1 day by enzyme immunoassay. SPSS and Microsoft Excel software were used for statistical data processing. Results. The most frequent adverse events at the hospital stage were lethal outcome (LO), thrombotic complications and pneumonia. Statistically significant differences in the level of h-FABP between the groups of presence and absence of LO were revealed both by confidence intervals of Central values and by statistical criteria. The ROC analysis values of h-FABP in the presence of the LO confirmed its predictive value, area under the curve amounted to 0.776Β±0.061 (0.655-0.896), p<0.001. The calculated threshold value of h-FABP was 2757 pg/ml with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 74.4%. Prognostic value of a positive result of h-FABP in the prediction of LO was 71%, the negative predictive value of the result is 83%. Odds ratio LO the threshold value of h-FABP was 11.6 (3.68-36.5). Conclusion. Results of the study showed that h-FABP is a significant laboratory biomarker in the prediction of lethal outcome in patients with ischemic stroke. In the absence of any statistically significant effect on the concentration of h-FABP the treatment modality, causes of death and cardiovascular diseases in anamnesis increase the concentration of h-FABP above the threshold 2757 pg/ml can be considered an independent risk factor lethal outcome patients with ischemic stroke.Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ (ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ), ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π°. ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π² ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ). Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ 302 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. Π£ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π² ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π² 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ SPSS ΠΈ Microsoft Excel. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ (ΠΠ), ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΌ. ROC-Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ» Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 0,776Β±0,061 (0,655-0,896; Ρ<0,001). Π Π°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 2757 ΠΏΠ³/ΠΌΠ» Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 80% ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ 74,4%. ΠΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° 71%, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° - 83%. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ 11,6 (3,68-36,5). ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ. Π ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ - ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ
Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΠ‘ΠΠ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 2757 ΠΏΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ
Heart-type fatty acid binding protein in prognosis of ischemic stroke at the hospital stage [Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅]
Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (h-FABP), in addition to myocardium, is also contained in the brain cells. The blood concentration of h-FABP in cerebral ischemia can be a marker of ischemic stroke course. Aim. To investigate the importance of h-FABP in the prognosis of ischemic stroke (IS). Materials and methods. The study included 302 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. All patients were determined the concentration of h-FABP in the serum 1 day by enzyme immunoassay. SPSS and Microsoft Excel software were used for statistical data processing. Results. The most frequent adverse events at the hospital stage were lethal outcome (LO), thrombotic complications and pneumonia. Statistically significant differences in the level of h-FABP between the groups of presence and absence of LO were revealed both by confidence intervals of Central values and by statistical criteria. The ROC analysis values of h-FABP in the presence of the LO confirmed its predictive value, area under the curve amounted to 0.776Β±0.061 (0.655-0.896), p<0.001. The calculated threshold value of h-FABP was 2757 pg/ml with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 74.4%. Prognostic value of a positive result of h-FABP in the prediction of LO was 71%, the negative predictive value of the result is 83%. Odds ratio LO the threshold value of h-FABP was 11.6 (3.68-36.5). Conclusion. Results of the study showed that h-FABP is a significant laboratory biomarker in the prediction of lethal outcome in patients with ischemic stroke. In the absence of any statistically significant effect on the concentration of h-FABP the treatment modality, causes of death and cardiovascular diseases in anamnesis increase the concentration of h-FABP above the threshold 2757 pg/ml can be considered an independent risk factor lethal outcome patients with ischemic stroke. Β© 2019 Consilium Medikum. All rights reserved
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ
Actuality. The high medical and social significance of ischemic stroke determines the search for new diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers, which can be microRNAs - non-coding RNAS of small length, which suppress the expression of protein-coding genes. Until now, no studies of the levels and role of microRNAs in patients with ischemic stroke have been conducted in Russia. The aim was to determine the levels of microRNA-21, 125, 126, 145 in plasma and buccal scraping in patients with ischemic stroke. Materials and methods. The study included 36 patients with acute ischemic stroke. A biomaterial for the study of microRNA-21, 125, 126, 145 in EDTA-plasma and bukkalno scrapings were taken on the 1st and 4th day from the beginning of the development of the disease. Determination of the level of microRNA included the stages of isolation, reverse transcription and real-time PCR. Statistical processing of the study data was carried out using software SPSS 8.0, Microsoft Excel 2013. Results. Statistically significant dynamics by 4 days of observation in patients with AI was revealed by levels of microRNA-125 in plasma, microRNA-126 in scraping and microRNA-145 in scraping. There were also statistically significant differences in the level of microRNA-126 in 1 and 4 days, and microRNA-125 in 4 days of observation. The development of the lethal outcome revealed statistically significant differences in the level of miRNA-125 in buccal scraping on 1 day, miRNA-145 in buccal scraping on 1 day and microRNA-21 in plasma on 1 day of observation. Also, the differences in such complications as pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, pyelonephritis. There were no statistically significant differences in the levels of miRNAs by type of AI, as well as by the presence and type of hemorrhagic transformation. Conclusion. MicroRNA-21, 125, 145 for 1 day of observation from the development of AI may have significance in the prognosis of fatal outcome, microRNA-21, 125 for 1 day in the forecast for the development of pneumonia, microRNA-125 for 1 day - the forecast PE, microRNA-126 on the 4th day - in the prediction of pyelonephritis. The revealed absence of differences in levels of microRNA-21 and 125 in scraping and plasma is a possible basis for the application of a non-invasive method of taking biomaterial for the study of microRNA.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ - Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π ΠΠ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ-ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ - ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21, 125, 126, 145 Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 36 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. ΠΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21, 125, 126, 145 Π² ΠΠΠ’Π-ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° 1 ΠΈ 4-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ SPSS 8.0, Microsoft Excel 2013. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊ 4-ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-125 Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-126 Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-145 Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-126 Π½Π° 1 ΠΈ 4-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-125 Π½Π° 4-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-125 Π² Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-145 Π² Π±ΡΠΊΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21 Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΠΌ ΠΠ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ. ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21, 125, 145 Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΠ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21, 125 Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ - Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ½Π΅Π²ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-125 Π½Π° 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ - ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΡΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π³ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-126 Π½Π° 4-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ - ΠΏΠΈΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ-21 ΠΈ 125 Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ±Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ½Π²Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Π²Π·ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ ΠΠ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Background. Thrombolytic therapy (TLT) for ischemic stroke has a high proven efficacy, but is often accompanied by symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (sHT) of the lesion, which can lead to lethal outcome (LO). The thrombolysis products in elimination from the bloodstream are opsonized by proteins, in particular fibronectin. Fibronectin is also involved in the blood clotting, which is activated in stroke. The aim of this study was to assess dynamics and interactions of fibronectin plasma concentration with the development of survival and symptomatic HT in patients with ischemic stroke treated TLT. Materials and methods. The study included 66 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The stratification criteria were: the lack of sHT and LO, sHT without LO, LO without sHT, LO and sHT. Plasma fibronectin concentration was determined by ELISA at admission of patients to the hospital, after 0-4 hours after TLT, at 1th, 2th, 3-5th, and 7th days. Statistical processing of data was made using the software SPSS 8.0 and Microsoft Excel 2013. Results. Patients before TLT had fibronectin concentration within the reference limits, upper values of the dispersion measure are negligible and statistically insignificant higher then reference limits. In the 1th day after TLT we observed a statistically significant increase in fibronectin concentration with subsequent normalization. Surviving patients with sHT had statistically significantly higher level of fibronectin before TLT and in the first 4 hours after TLT than patients without sHT. Threshold value was 150 mg/ml. The probability of no symptomatic HT in surviving patients with a concentration of fibronectin β€150 mg/ml was 7.5 times higher than with concentrations more than 150 mg/ml. Conclusion. Higher fibronectin concentrations in patients with sHT, probably due to opsonized functions of this protein that removes low molecular weight products of thrombolysis and degradation products of the cellular protein matrix from the bloodstream. Probably compensatory increase of fibronectin can be considered as a marker of high concentration of the near-wall proteolysis products. They can cause vascular wall damage and hemorrhagic infiltration of the lesion.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π’ΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ (Π’ΠΠ’) ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΡΠΠ’) ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ (ΠΠ). ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π€ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠ’ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 66 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ: ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΠ’ ΠΈ ΠΠ, ΡΠΠ’ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΠ, ΠΠ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΠ’, ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΠ’. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 0-4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’, Π½Π° 1, 2, 3-5 ΠΈ 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ SPSS 8.0, Microsoft Excel 2013. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ. Π 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π£ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΠ’ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΠ’, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ». ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ’ Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π² 7,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ». ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠ’, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³Π½ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΠΈ
Background. Thrombolytic therapy (TLT) for ischemic stroke has a high proven efficacy, but is often accompanied by symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (sHT) of the lesion, which can lead to lethal outcome (LO). The thrombolysis products in elimination from the bloodstream are opsonized by proteins, in particular fibronectin. Fibronectin is also involved in the blood clotting, which is activated in stroke. The aim of this study was to assess dynamics and interactions of fibronectin plasma concentration with the development of survival and symptomatic HT in patients with ischemic stroke treated TLT. Materials and methods. The study included 66 patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The stratification criteria were: the lack of sHT and LO, sHT without LO, LO without sHT, LO and sHT. Plasma fibronectin concentration was determined by ELISA at admission of patients to the hospital, after 0-4 hours after TLT, at 1th, 2th, 3-5th, and 7th days. Statistical processing of data was made using the software SPSS 8.0 and Microsoft Excel 2013. Results. Patients before TLT had fibronectin concentration within the reference limits, upper values of the dispersion measure are negligible and statistically insignificant higher then reference limits. In the 1th day after TLT we observed a statistically significant increase in fibronectin concentration with subsequent normalization. Surviving patients with sHT had statistically significantly higher level of fibronectin before TLT and in the first 4 hours after TLT than patients without sHT. Threshold value was 150 mg/ml. The probability of no symptomatic HT in surviving patients with a concentration of fibronectin β€150 mg/ml was 7.5 times higher than with concentrations more than 150 mg/ml. Conclusion. Higher fibronectin concentrations in patients with sHT, probably due to opsonized functions of this protein that removes low molecular weight products of thrombolysis and degradation products of the cellular protein matrix from the bloodstream. Probably compensatory increase of fibronectin can be considered as a marker of high concentration of the near-wall proteolysis products. They can cause vascular wall damage and hemorrhagic infiltration of the lesion.ΠΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. Π’ΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡ (Π’ΠΠ’) ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ° (ΠΠ) ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ (ΡΠΠ’) ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΊ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ (ΠΠ). ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. Π€ΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ΅. Π¦Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ - ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠ’ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π’ΠΠ’ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ 66 ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΠ. Π ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅Π² ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ: ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΠ’ ΠΈ ΠΠ, ΡΠΠ’ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΠ, ΠΠ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΠ’, ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΠ’. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· 0-4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’, Π½Π° 1, 2, 3-5 ΠΈ 7-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ SPSS 8.0, Microsoft Excel 2013. Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π£ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ. Π 1-Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ Π½Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. Π£ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠΠ’ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π΄ΠΎ Π’ΠΠ’ ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ 4 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π’ΠΠ’ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΠ’, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ». ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΠ’ Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ» ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π² 7,5 ΡΠ°Π·Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 150 ΠΌΠΊΠ³/ΠΌΠ». ΠΠ°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΠ’, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ