1,696 research outputs found

    Quenching and extinguishment of burning solids in oxygen-enriched atmospheres Final report

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    Quenching distances for flaming thin polymer films, and fire extinguisher using inert gas to reduce fire hazards in spacecraft cabin atmosphere

    Investigation of flame front phenomena - Effects of impressed acoustical fields Final report

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    Phenomena of impressed acoustical fields upon flame propagation rate

    Determination of thermodynamic properties of AeroZINE-50, phase 1

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    Literature survey of, and test procedure for determination of thermodynamic properties of AeroZINE-5

    Evaluation and comparison of alternative designs for water/solid-waste processing systems for spacecraft

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    Promising candidate designs currently being considered for the management of spacecraft solid waste and waste-water materials were assessed. The candidate processes were: (1) the radioisotope thermal energy evaporation/incinerator process; (2) the dry incineration process; and (3) the wet oxidation process. The types of spacecraft waste materials that were included in the base-line computational input to the candidate systems were feces, urine residues, trash and waste-water concentrates. The performance characteristics and system requirements for each candidate process to handle this input and produce the specified acceptable output (i.e., potable water, a storable dry ash, and vapor phase products that can be handled by a spacecraft atmosphere control system) were estimated and compared. Recommendations are presented

    Evaluation of proposed Skylab and SSP soap products

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    Three personal hygiene cleansing agents and one laundry detergent (sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate), which are all candidates for use on long-duration space missions, were evaluated in terms of dermatological effects on human subjects and effects on microbiological species. None of the four materials exhibited adverse dermatological effects from either skin patch tests of two weeks duration or a simulated Skylab personal hygiene regimen of up to four weeks duration. No significant alterations in skin microflora during the use regimen were found. None of the four materials were found to serve as microbiological support media for the species tested, but a species of air-borne mold was observed to grow rapidly in a neutralized aqueous solution. None of the candidate agents was found to be strongly biocidal

    Study of propellant valve leakage in a vacuum Final summary report

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    Adverse effects of liquid propellant leakage past control valves in vacuum environmen

    Determination of True Metabolizable Energy Content of Bobwhite Foods

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    True metabolizable energy (TME) and nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy (TMEn) bioassays were used to determine available energy content of several northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) foods. A proximate analysis and trypsin inhibitor (TI) activity were also determined for each food. Corn (Zea mays) was found to contain the highest amount ofTMEn (4.37 kcal/g dry matter) compared with Fayette soybeans (Glycine max; 3.93 kcal/g), Korean lespedeza (Kummerowia stipuki.ceae; 3.73 kcal/g), Marion lespedeza (K. striata; 3.71 kcal/g), tick-trefoil (Desmodium spp.; 3.51 kcal/g), and wild trailing (WI\u27) soybeans (3.24 kcal/g). The higher TMEn value of corn was attributed to its high digestible carbohydrate content and lack of appreciable TI activity
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