25 research outputs found
Cavity-assisted measurement and coherent control of collective atomic spin oscillators
We demonstrate continuous measurement and coherent control of the collective
spin of an atomic ensemble undergoing Larmor precession in a high-finesse
optical cavity. The coupling of the precessing spin to the cavity field yields
phenomena similar to those observed in cavity optomechanics, including cavity
amplification, damping, and optical spring shifts. These effects arise from
autonomous optical feedback onto the atomic spin dynamics, conditioned by the
cavity spectrum. We use this feedback to stabilize the spin in either its high-
or low-energy state, where, in equilibrium with measurement back-action
heating, it achieves a steady-state temperature, indicated by an asymmetry
between the Stokes and anti-Stokes scattering rates. For sufficiently large
Larmor frequency, such feedback stabilizes the spin ensemble in a nearly pure
quantum state, in spite of continuous measurement by the cavity field.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, and supplemental materia
Single Cs Atoms as Collisional Probes in a large Rb Magneto-Optical Trap
We study cold inter-species collisions of Caesium and Rubidium in a strongly
imbalanced system with single and few Cs atoms. Observation of the single atom
fuorescence dynamics yields insight into light-induced loss mechanisms, while
both subsystems can remain in steady-state. This significantly simplifies the
analysis of the dynamics, as Cs-Cs collisions are effectively absent and the
majority component remains unaffected, allowing us to extract a precise value
of the Rb-Cs collision parameter. Extending our results to ground state
collisions would allow to use single neutral atoms as coherent probes for
larger quantum systems.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
A low phase noise cavity transmission self-injection locked laser system for atomic physics experiments
Lasers with high spectral purity are indispensable for optical clocks and
coherent manipulation of atomic and molecular qubits for applications such as
quantum computing and quantum simulation. Stabilisation of the laser to a
reference can provide a narrow linewidth and high spectral purity. However,
widely-used diode lasers exhibit fast phase noise that prevents high fidelity
qubit manipulation. Here we demonstrate a self-injection locked diode laser
system utilizing a medium finesse cavity. The cavity not only provides a stable
resonance frequency, but at the same time acts as a low-pass filter for phase
noise beyond the cavity linewidth of around 100 kHz, resulting in low phase
noise from dc to the injection lock limit.
We model the expected laser performance and benchmark it using a single
trapped Ca-ion as a spectrum analyser. We show that the fast phase
noise of the laser at relevant Fourier frequencies of 100 kHz to >2 MHz is
suppressed to a noise floor of between -110 dBc/Hz and -120 dBc/Hz, an
improvement of 20 to 30 dB over state-of-the-art Pound-Drever-Hall-stabilized
extended-cavity diode lasers. This strong suppression avoids incoherent
(spurious) spin flips during manipulation of optical qubits and improves
laser-driven gates in using diode lasers with applications in quantum logic
spectroscopy, quantum simulation and quantum computation.Comment: 10 pages, 4 figure
Robust optical clock transitions in trapped ions using dynamical decoupling
We present a novel method for engineering an optical clock transition that is robust agaiast external field fluctuations and is able to overcome limits resulting from field inhomogeneities. The technique is based on the application of continuous driving fields to form a pair of dressed states essentially free of all relevant shifts. Specifically, the clock transition is robust to magnetic field shifts, quadrupole and other tensor shifts, and amplitude fluctuations of the driving fields. The scheme is applicable to either a single ion or an ensemble ofions, and is relevant for several types of ions, such as 40Ca, Sr1", l38BiT and 176Lo". Taking a spherically symmetric Coulomb crystal formed by 400 40Ca+ ions as an example, we show through numerical simulations that the in homogeneous linewidth of teas of Hertz in such a crystal together with linear Zeeman shifts of order 10 MHz are reduced to form a linewidth of around 1 Hz. We estimate a two-order-of-magnitude reduction in averaging time compared tostate-of-the art single ion frequency references, assuming a probe laser fractional instability of 10~1 Furthermore, a statistical uncertainty reaching2.9 x 10"16 in 1 s is estimated for a cascaded clock scheme in which the dynamically decoupled Coulomb crystal clock stabilizes the interrogation laser for an 2/Al clock
Coherent photo-thermal noise cancellation in a dual-wavelength optical cavity for narrow-linewidth laser frequency stabilisation
Optical resonators are used for the realisation of ultra-stable frequency lasers. The use of high reflectivity multi-band coatings allows the frequency locking of several lasers of different wavelengths to a single cavity. While the noise processes for single wavelength cavities are well known, the correlation caused by multi-stack coatings has as yet not been analysed experimentally. In our work, we stabilise the frequency of a 729 nm and a 1069 nm laser to one mirror pair and determine the residual-amplitude modulation (RAM) and photo-thermal noise (PTN). We find correlations in PTN between the two lasers and observe coherent cancellation of PTN for the 1069 nm coating. We show that the fractional frequency instability of the 729 nm laser is limited by RAM at 1 × 10−14. The instability of the 1069 nm laser is at 3 × 10−15 close to the thermal noise limit of 1.5 × 10−1