1,281 research outputs found

    Predicitions for high-energy real and virtual photon-photon scattering from color dipole BFKL-Regge factorization

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    High-energy virtual photon-virtual photon scattering can be viewed as interaction of small size color dipoles from the beam and target photons, which makes γ∗γ∗,γ∗γ\gamma^{*}\gamma^{*}, \gamma^{*}\gamma scattering at high energies (LEP, LEP200 & NLC) an indispensable probe of short distance properties of the QCD pomeron exchange. Based on the color dipole representation, we investigate consequences for the γ∗γ∗,γ∗γ\gamma^{*}\gamma^{*},\gamma^{*}\gamma scattering of the incorporation of asymptotic freedom into the BFKL equation which makes the QCD pomeron a series of isolated poles in the angular momentum plane. The emerging color dipole BFKL-Regge factorization allows us to relate in a model-independent way the contributions of each BFKL pole to γ∗γ∗,γ∗γ\gamma^{*}\gamma^{*},\gamma^{*} \gamma scattering and DIS off protons. Numerical predictions based on our early works on color dipole BFKL phenomenology of DIS on protons are in a good agreement with the experimental data on the photon structure function F2γF_{2\gamma} and most recent data on the γ∗γ∗\gamma^*\gamma^* cross section σγ∗γ∗(Y)\sigma^{\gamma^*\gamma^*}(Y) from OPAL and L3 experiments at LEP200. We discuss the role of non-perturbative dynamics and predict pronounced effect of the Regge-factorization breaking due to large unfactorizable non-perturbative corrections to the perturbative vacuum exchange. We comment on the salient features of the BFKL-Regge expansion for γ∗γ∗,γ∗γ\gamma^{*}\gamma^{*},\gamma^{*}\gamma scattering including the issue of decoupling of subleading BFKL poles and the soft plus rightmost hard BFKL pole dominance .Comment: 16 pages, 10 figures; treatment of the soft component is modified, one more figure with the description of the recent data from OPAL is added. The version to appear in Eur. Phys. J.

    ASM-Clust: classifying functionally diverse protein families using alignment score matrices

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    Rapid advances in sequencing technology have resulted in the availability of genomes from organisms across the tree of life. Accurately interpreting the function of proteins in these genomes is a major challenge, as annotation transfer based on homology frequently results in misannotation and error propagation. This challenge is especially pressing for organisms whose genomes are directly obtained from environmental samples, as interpretation of their physiology and ecology is often based solely on the genome sequence. For complex protein (super)families containing a large number of sequences, classification can be used to determine whether annotation transfer is appropriate, or whether experimental evidence for function is lacking. Here we present a novel computational approach for de novo classification of large protein (super)families, based on clustering an alignment score matrix obtained by aligning all sequences in the family to a small subset of the data. We evaluate our approach on the enolase family in the Structure Function Linkage Database

    The Coming Transformation: Values to Sustain Human and Natural Communities

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    Angiotensin II receptor binding sites in brain microvessels.

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    Incoherent Eta Photoproduction from the Deuteron near Threshold

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    Very recent data for the reaction gamma+d ->eta np, namely total cross sections, angular and momentum spectra, are analyzed within a model that includes contributions from the impulse approximation and next order corrections due to the np and eta-N interactions in the final state. Comparison between the calculations and the new data indicate sizable contributions from the np and eta-N final state interactions. Some systematic discrepancies between the calculations and the data are also found

    A microscopic investigation of the transition form factor in the region of collective multipole excitations of stable and unstable nuclei

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    We have used a self-consistent Skyrme-Hartree-Fock plus Continuum-RPA model to study the low-multipole response of stable and neutron/proton-rich Ni and Sn isotopes. We focus on the momentum-transfer dependence of the strength distribution, as it provides information on the structure of excited nuclear states and in particular on the variations of the transition form factor (TFF) with the energy. Our results show, among other things, that the TFF may show significant energy dependence in the region of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance and that the TFF corresponding to the threshold strength in the case of neutron-rich nuclei is different compared to the one corresponding to the respective giant resonance. Perspectives are given for more detailed future investigations.Comment: 13 pages, incl. 9 figures; to appear in J.Phys.G, http://www.iop.org/EJ/jphys
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