12,444 research outputs found

    The "crowding out" of private expenditures by fiscal policy actions

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    Fiscal policy ; Crowding out (Economics)

    ECHO user's guide

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    There are no author-identified significant results in this report

    The effect of bedrest on various parameters of physiological function. part xii- the effect of bedrest on bone mass and calcium balance

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    Bed rest effect on various parameters of physiological functions - bone mass and calcium balanc

    Wetting layer thickness and early evolution of epitaxially strained thin films

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    We propose a physical model which explains the existence of finite thickness wetting layers in epitaxially strained films. The finite wetting layer is shown to be stable due to the variation of the non-linear elastic free energy with film thickness. We show that anisotropic surface tension gives rise to a metastable enlarged wetting layer. The perturbation amplitude needed to destabilize this wetting layer decreases with increasing lattice mismatch. We observe the development of faceted islands in unstable films.Comment: 4 pages, 3 eps figure

    Reinforced communication and social navigation generate groups in model networks

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    To investigate the role of information flow in group formation, we introduce a model of communication and social navigation. We let agents gather information in an idealized network society, and demonstrate that heterogeneous groups can evolve without presuming that individuals have different interests. In our scenario, individuals' access to global information is constrained by local communication with the nearest neighbors on a dynamic network. The result is reinforced interests among like-minded agents in modular networks; the flow of information works as a glue that keeps individuals together. The model explains group formation in terms of limited information access and highlights global broadcasting of information as a way to counterbalance this fragmentation. To illustrate how the information constraints imposed by the communication structure affects future development of real-world systems, we extrapolate dynamics from the topology of four social networks.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figure
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