Performance Characteristics of a Refrigerator-Freezer with Parallel Evaporators using a Linear Compressor

A linear compressor for a domestic refrigerator-freezer has energy saving potential compared with a reciprocating compressor because of a low friction loss and free piston system. A linear compressor can control the piston stroke since it does not have mechanical restriction of piston movement. Therefore, the energy consumption of a domestic refrigerator-freezer using a linear compressor can be reduced by changing the cooling capacity of the compressor. In order to investigate the performance of a refrigerator-freezer with parallel evaporators using a linear compressor and the relation between cooling capacity of the linear compressor and cooling load, experimental simulation is conducted with variation of the capacity of a linear compressor, an ambient temperature, and cooling load. In addition, the power consumption of a linear compressor is compared to that of an inverter reciprocating compressor in a refrigerator-freezer. The performance of a linear compressor is measured with variation of the capacity of a linear compressor from 60% to 100% of the maximum capacity in a refrigerator-freezer. Based on the experimental data, the power consumption of a linear compressor is reduced by 22.4% with 70% capacity compared to 100% but on-time ratio is increased by 12.8%

Diquarks and the production of charmed baryons

Utilizing a quark model characterized by parameters that effectively replicate the masses of ground state hadrons, we illustrate that $(us)$ or $(ds)$ diquarks exhibit greater compactness in comparison to $(ud)$ diquarks. Concretely, the binding energy of the $(us)$ diquark - defined as the diquark's mass minus the combined masses of its individual quarks - is found to be more attractive than that of the $(ud)$ diquark. This heightened attraction present in $(us)$ diquarks could lead to enhanced production of $\Xi_c/D$ particles in high-energy pp or ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figure

Time-domain distributed sensor with 1 cm spatial resolution based on Brillouin dynamic gratings

We propose and experimentally demonstrate the highest-resolution BOTDA system ever reported using Brillouin dynamic grating in a polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF). Acoustic waves containing the information of local Brillouin frequency are generated by a long pump pulse in one polarization, and read out by a short probe pulse in the orthogonal polarization at a clearly distinct optical frequency from the pump. In the experiment, a distributed strain measurement with 1 cm spatial resolution is performed over a 20 m fiber

True Time Reversal through Dynamic Brillouin Gratings in Polarization Maintaining Fibers

A novel technique to realize true time reversal of an optical signal, using dynamic Brillouin gratings in high-birefringence fibers, is proposed. A data sequence of optical pulses with 2-ns duration was efficiently time-reversed. A numerical simulation of the process confirmed the experimental results