21,394 research outputs found
Dynamic universality class of the QCD critical point
We show that the dynamic universality class of the QCD critical point is that
of model H and discuss the dynamic critical exponents. We show that the baryon
diffusion rate vanishes at the critical point. The dynamic critical index
is close to 3.Comment: 12 pages. To be published in PRD. Appendix about isospin density
added, introduction expande
Effective Lagrangian and Topological Interactions in Supersolids
We construct a low-energy effective Lagrangian describing zero-temperature
supersolids. Galilean invariance imposes strict constraints on the form of the
effective Lagrangian. We identify a topological term in the Lagrangian that
couples superfluid and crystalline modes. For small superfluid fractions this
interaction term is dominant in problems involving defects. As an illustration,
we compute the differential cross section of scatterings of low-energy
transverse elastic phonons by a superfluid vortex. The result is
model-independent.Comment: 10 pages, 1 figure; one reference adde
Short-distance and short-time structure of a unitary Fermi gas
We consider the operator product expansions for unitarity fermions. We
compute the dynamic structure factor S(q,w) at large frequency and wavenumber
away from the one-particle peak. The overall normalization of S(q,w) is
determined by Tan's contact parameter, and the dependence on q and w is
obtained in closed analytic form. We also find energy deposited into the system
by small, rapid variations of the inverse scattering length.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figure
Domain walls of high-density QCD
We show that in very dense quark matter there must exist metastable domain
walls where the axial U(1) phase of the color-superconducting condensate
changes by 2pi. The decay rate of the domain walls is exponentially suppressed
and we compute it semiclassically. We give an estimate of the critical chemical
potential above which our analysis is under theoretical control.Comment: 4 pages; Eq. (16) corrected, 2 new references added, published
versio
Pi0 -> Gamma Gamma in Dense QCD
QCD superconductors in the color-flavor-locked (CFL) phase support light
excitations (generalized pions) in the form of particle-particle or hole-hole
excitations. We analyze the generalized process
in the weak coupling limit and
show that it is related to the recently suggested Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW)
term. In dense QCD, the radiative decay of the generalized pion is constrained
by geometry and vanishes at large density.Comment: 7 pages, 1 figur
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