Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sitologi Penderita Kanker Serviks Pasca Terapi Radiasi Berdasarkan Kelompok Umur Di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUD Arifin Achmad Periode Tahun 2009–2013

Radiation therapy is a therapeutic option for cervical cancer, and expected to have optimal outcomes, The results of radiation therapy is different for each patient depending on the sensitivity of cancer cells to radiation that is influenced by age, it can be reviewed by looking at the cell\u27s response to radiation based on the presence or absence of Malignant cells that found in the results of cytologic examination after radiation therapy. This research aimed to describe the results of cytological examination of cervical cancer patients after radiation therapy by age group in Radiotherapy Installation Arifin Achmad general hospital of Riau Province Period 2009-2013. The type of this research was descriptive retrospective with population are medical recodrs of cervical cancer patients who had undergone radiation therapy in the form of 25 full time external radiation therapy without chemotherapy in Radiotherapy Installation Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau period 2009 to 2013. The sample is the medical record that eligible as population that is as much as 78 medical records. The result of this research was found the largest age group who performed radiation therapy was 40-49 years old (41%), while the largest age group who have a cytological examination found no Malignant cells most is 40-49 years old (12.8%), the age group that has the results Malignant cells are found in the form of the age group 40-49 years old and 50-59 years old with patients respectively (1.3%) and the largest age group who do not have the data post-radiation cytology result is 40-49 years old (26 , 9%). The largest age group who have a cytological examination found no Malignant cells most is people who do a cytological examination more than once that is age group > 60 years old (55.6%) and resulted in the Malignant cells are found in the age group 50-59 years old (11 , 1%)

Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks yang Menjalani Radioerapi di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode 2011 – 2013

Cervical cancer is a Malignant tumor derived from primary squamous epithelial cells that grow on the surface of the epithelial or outer layer of the cervix, and is caused by virus infections Human Papiloma Virus (HPV). One of the given therapy on patients of cervical cancer is radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is done by people with cervical cancer that can affect the quality of life of the respondent which can be assessed by using the WHOQOL questionnair. The purpose of this research is to know the description of the quality of life of patients with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy. This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach implemented in June 2014. There are 31 people with cervical cancer undergoing radiotherapy. From this research found the age of respondents in the age group 40-49 years 50-59 years and the age group 60-69 years were relatively the same lot. The majority of respondents were Malays (58,06 percent). Most respondents were the PRIMARY education (38,80). Most respondents work was as the IRT (90,32 per cent). The respondents underwent radiotherapy most within > 5 weeks (100%). On cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy at the PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL Arifin Achmad Riau Province found the quality of life in both categories as much as 61,30%

Profil Penderita Tumor Ovarium Germinal Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari 2008 – Desember 2012

Ovarian tumour is one of neoplasma that can be found on female genitalia system, which is formed by benign wether Malignant ovarium cells and can be grouped by its origin such as epithelial, germinal, and stroma ovarian tumour. Age, parity, cancer in family history, menarche history and application of hormonal contraception can be risk factors to germinal ovarian tumour to occurs.This is a descriptive and retrospective study, conducted to discover profile of germinal ovarian tumour patients in General Hospital Arifin Achmad Riau Province. From General Hospital Arifin Achmad's medical records on January 2008-December 2012, 78 cases of germinal ovarian tumour have been found, with the age of majority was in the age 23-32 years old (36,11%), most parity was multiparity (40,27%) and most commonly histopatological type was mature teratoma (76,39%). Cancer in family history can be found in 29 patients (40,27%) which about 17 patients with mature teratoma (23,61%), followed by 8 patients with dysgerminoma (11,11%) and 4 patients with immature teratoma (5,55%). Based on menarche history, distribution profile by the age of majority was 10-13 years old (58,3%). About 62,5% patients didn't use hormonal contraception. Most commonly CA 125 tests with positive results were 18 examinations (25%) wich can be found mature teratoma on 12 examinations (16,67%) followed by dysgerminoma on 4 examinations (5,56%) and immature teratoma on 2 examinations (2,77%). CEA tests showed positive results for about 14 examinations (19,44%), where mature teratoma can be found on 8 examinations (11,11%), followed by dysgerminoma on 4 examinations (5,56%) and immature teratoma on 2 examinations (2,77%). Salphingoophorectomy were the most common therapy that have been chosen (54,17%)

Hubungan Tumor Marker Ca-125 Dengan Sifat Dan Tipe Sel Tumor Ovarium Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

Ovarian tumor caused by inflammation or proliferation of ovarian's ephitelial, germinal, stroma cell and it can be benign and Malignant. Ovarian tumor had many tumor markers, the most known is Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125). The normal concentration of CA-125 is <35 IU/ml. CA-125 could be used to predict a Malignancy with cut off value ≥35 IU/ml. However, some benign conditions can be found with value ≥35 IU/ml, and some Malignancy conditions with normal CA-125 concentration. The purpose of this research was to know correlation between CA-125 with the ovarians tumor Malignancy and cell type. This research used retrospective design which involving 206 samples. The characteristic and cell type was based on histopathologycal examination and the value of CA-125 was based on clinical pathology laboratory test result. From 136 patients with benign ovarian tumor, 80 (57,5%) with CA-125 was still in normal limit and 59 (42,5%) was increased. From 67 patients with Malignant ovarian tumor, 23 (34,3%) with CA-125 was still in normal limit and 44 (65,7%) was increased. This research showed there was a significant correlation between tumor marker CA-125 with the ovarians tumor Malignancy (p =0,002), ephitelial cell type (p=0,001), and germinal cell type (p=0,001)

Gambaran Pemeriksaan Inpeksi Visual Asetat sebagai Deteksi Lesi Prakanker Serviks di Hotspot Jalan Tuanku Tambusai Kecamatan Sukajadi Pekanbaru

Cervical cancer is the third most frequent cancer in women in Indonesia. Indirect female sex worker are in high risk for having cervical cancer. World Health Organization had recommended an alternative approach for developing countries with down staging concept of cervical Malignancy with visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA) to detect cervical precancerous lesion. This research was carried out at hotspot Tuanku Tambusai Street, Pekanbaru aimed to describe the characteritics of respondent and to detect displastic cervical epithelial cells with VIA. The result showed from 31 indirect female sex worker, 52 % were diagnosed with positive acetowhite appereance (positive VIA). Conclusion of the study that displastic cervical epithelial cells of indirect female sex worker who has high risk for having cervical cancer should be reffered for further follow up

Gambaran Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asetat Sebagai Deteksi Lesi Prakanker Serviks Pada Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tidak Langsung Di Hotspot Y Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru

Cervical cancer is a Malignancy in the epithelial cells of the cervix that can be prevented and detected earlier, but still ranks as the fourth most common cancer in women worldwide. Early detection of cervical cancer in developing countries such as Indonesia that was recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) is Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). Indirect Female Sex Workers (FSW) have a higher risk of cervical cancer. The aim of this study is to reveal the results of VIA on indirect FSW at hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. The method of this research is descriptive observational. The study population was WPS-TL residing in the hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and the samples were taken with total sampling method. The results showed that among 44 FSWs, 17 people (38.6%) of them had acetowhite on the VIA examination (positive VIA). It is concluded that the majority of indirect FSWs at hotspot Y District Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru have a negative IVA results